三买公式英语写作万能公式

英语写作万能公式


1． 开头万能公式 一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，
很好办：编！
原理： 我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏
的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道 理呦！
而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用
于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.
（适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 开头万能公式 二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假 数字的，可是在考试
的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万
事大吉了。所以 不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college
students wanted to further their study after their
graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便
几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当
中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时
候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时
间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作
日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …

结尾万能公式：
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信 各位都有这样的经历，领导
长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们
马上停止 开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，
也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样 ，你就
可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion
that good manners arise from politeness and respect for
others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太
浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this,
thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find
that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议 ”
应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却
用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型 。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures
to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语 气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句
型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures
should be taken.




写作的“七项基本原则”：
一、 长 短 句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短
小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛 的作用。而且如
果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one
action is to meet the primary need of my body and the
other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they
are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一 长一短，且先长后短；
在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐
述几个要点的 时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部
分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主 题 句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群
龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐
藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知 所云！所以奉
劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或
者结尾，让读者一目了 然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and
be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without
sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer
all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部
分、第一点… 如 此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看
文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。***方法很简单，只要把下面任何
一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清 楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：
俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推
荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third
place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推
荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推
荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强
烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的
情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情
况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清
楚！
四、 短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果 老师们看到你的文章太
简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。
相反，如果发 现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高
分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用
短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是 应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话
连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的
虚 词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，
不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一 些诸如generous,
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted,
hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
六、 多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎
么办， 最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之
间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。
比如说：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.(not
only…but also…)
其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优
点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然 阴险了点，可
毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要
在要点之前先来点废话 ，注意二者之间用个转折词就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that, still仍, however然而, nevertheless然
而, in spite of 不管, despite不管, notwithstanding .
虽然
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我 们
去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，
讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺 序，先什么，后什么，所
以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或
因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as
a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大， 身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然
我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然< br>会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会
让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就 是主语从句，表语从
句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样 的情况，当你再讲某个人的时
候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，
如果把 老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同
位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子
的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关 键词并且用其重新组成一
个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在
先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的 地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章
更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个
得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，
如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,
sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for
you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various
sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the
wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of
knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our
life. （气势恢宏）
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、 挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如 独立主格的句子，其
实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就
是分词的一种特 殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则
不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went
to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being
about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
文章主体段落三大杀手锏：
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例 ！提出一个方案，
举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情
况下，只要我们无 法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例
子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have
adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads,
such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human
perｆｒｏｍance. For instance, to advertise a certain
food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit
at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while
they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another
example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，
再比较与之相反的；
世界 上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有
通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（throu gh comparison）
和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary,
compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了，可以换一句话再说 ，让你的文章在多一些字，或
者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I
love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in
love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I
cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it
more simply

“引言”段落中的常用句型：
1．…is a very popular topic which is much talked about
not only by …but also by …
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不
仅是城里人， 而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。
Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very
popular topic which is often talked about not only by
city residents but by farners as well.
is no denying the fact that…
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该
采取有力措施来解决它。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an
extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should
take strong measures to deal with it.
is known to all,…
众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm
the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the
interests of comsumers)
and more people are realing the importance of …
现在越来越多的人认识到法制教 育的重要性。为了维护社会
治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that
law education is of great importance .In order to keep
law and order,very one of us is supposed to
get(=receive)a law education.
what I have mentioned above we can see clearly
that…
从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少
年的影响是极其深远的。
From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that
violence on TV has great influence on young adults’
behaviour.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 youngsters’
behavior)
“正文”段落中常用的句型：
1．There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)
two possible
人民生活状况的改善原 因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执
行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生
率已经得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s
living the first place,we have been
carrying out the reｆｒｏｍ and opening-up
ly,there has been a rapid expansion of our
national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been
put under control.
suggestions to deal with the problem are as
the first place,… Secondly,…Finally…
solve
tackle
relieve （提出建议）
我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先 ，迫在眉睫的是建立自
然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、
人工喂养并繁 殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严
惩。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as
follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature
ly,certain rare wild animals that are
going to be extinct should be collected,fed and
reproduced y ,those who hunter them
must be punished severely.
ent people have different opinions on this
people believe that … Others
problem.
matter.
argue that… Still others assert that…（论述不同看
法）
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面 对失败，有人能够经得起考
验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的
事情。然 而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
People differ in their attitudes towards
with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful
lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are
determined to ,however,lose heart and give in.
is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy,
expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient,
comfortable)for sb. to do sth. （发表意见）
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和
其他公用设施来满足 人民日益增长的需求。
It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping
centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public
facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”
(分析利弊)
常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中
得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科 技进步也给我们带来了
许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.”
Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more
from scientific and technological inventions. On the
other hand,the progress of science and technology is
bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries
are srffering from public hazards.
example, … （举例阐述）
For instance, …
Let’s take …for examlpe.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不
堪。此外，汽车 造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居
住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
Les’s take cars for not only pollute the
air in cities,but make them rmore,they
carse a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they are
responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise
made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides
of streets all day and night.
is generally believed that …
accepted （引证观点）
thought
held
普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生 率
的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降
了。
It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief
reason for the increase in population in developed
coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the
decline in death rates as a result of the improvement
in medical care.
8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results
in …)（因果关系）
毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand
causes(results inleads to) the rise in prices.
图表概述或描述中常用的句型(朱泰祺)
1. As is shown by the graph,… （概述图表）
in the table.
正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase
in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. It can be seen from the table that … （得出结论）
shown graph
concluded figures
estimated statistics
A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年
中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen
that the average personal income of the Chinese people
increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率
已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been
a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five
years.
3. … amount to … （数量总计）
add up to
come to
sum up to
全部费用合计200美元。
All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $$ 200.
4. … increase from … to … （数量增减）
decrease
rise
fall
drop
A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990
年的21000台。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory
increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to
21000 in 1990.
B.参加者的人数增加到30万。
The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons =
increased , reaching 300000 persons).
C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。
The number of teaching staff members in this school has
decreased to 700 persons.
5.（be）three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output
钢的年产量 the annual output of
上升17% rise by 17per cent steel
日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a
diminished output
现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。
The grain production (= output)in our area now is three
times as great as that of 1970.
ed with … , …
与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。
The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main
products (= items) this year has increased to a great
extent.
is (was) a rapid rise in … be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。
The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly
in the past few years.
——“结尾”段落中常用的句型：
1. In my opinion, … 2. Personally, I … 3. In short
(= In brief), …
4. In conclusion, … far as I’m concerned, … 6.
To conclude , it seems clear that …
至于说 到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要
我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定 能成功。
As far as I’m concerned ,I’m in favour of the ｆｒ
ｏｍer ore,my conclusion is that we are
certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right
and correct what is wrong.