高中数学双曲线知识点图-小邓高中数学老师
高中英语阅读理解专讲专练[七]
Passage A
阅读理解
Our children and grandchildren may not have a
chance to visit many of the most
famous places
around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and
pollution damage
these famous places. Looking
after these places often costs more than one
country
can afford. ①
In the early
1970s, world governments decided that if they
joined together, they
would be able to
preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid
some money,
they said, it would be possible to
look after important historic places. Also, if
they
discovered that a monument needed urgent
(紧急的) help, they would have money
for repairs.
For these reasons, countries around the world
united to form the World
Heritage Organization
in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain
(维护)
and restore the most important places
from our history.
However, one of the
biggest problems for historic places is vandalism.
People
sometimes enter the sites and destroy
or damage the buildings. At some sites,
such
as Stonehenge② in England, governments have built
high fences to protect
the site from vandals.
There are many different ideas about how to
solve the problem of vandalism.
Some experts
say that if guards patrolled (巡逻) the sites,
vandals would not be
able to get in. Some
experts say that if they fixed more television
cameras, they
would not need so many guards.
Other experts say that the best solution is
education. If people learned to respect
history, they would not destroy or damage
it.
They would also want to spend money looking after
old places. For this reason,
the World
Heritage Organization helps to spread information
about the value of
historic sites.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1. Why did countries all
over the world unite to form the World Heritage
Organization?
A. It would be able to
keep our history.
B. It would be possible
to take care of important historic places.
C. They would have money to do some repairs if a
monument needed help.
D. All of the above.
2. Which of the following shows us the
action of vandalism?
A. People enter the
sites and destroy or damage the buildings.
B. Governments build high fences to protect the
site from vandals.
C. Guards patrolled the
sites and they fixed more television cameras.
D. They also spend money looking after old places.
3. What's the best way to solve the biggest
problem of vandalism?
A. Every country
spends more money looking after these places
often.
B. To form the World Heritage
Organization.
C. Too many guards are needed
to prevent vandals getting in.
D. To make
people know information about the value of
historic sites.
难句注释
① Looking
after these places often costs more than one
country can afford.
照看这些地方的费用通常不是一个国家能负担得起的。
Total words:265
Reading time:____
Reading speed:
____
② Stonehenge
英国南部索尔兹伯里附近的一组史前巨石柱群,可上溯到公元前
2000-1800年。
Passage B
阅读理解
The kings of
ancient Egypt planned strong tombs (坟墓) to keep
their bodies safe
after death and to hold
their treasures (财宝) . The Great Pyramid was built
thousands of years ago for a king called
Khufu. It stands on the west bank of the
Nile
River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids
along the Nile are on its west
bank. The
ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun
to the beginning of life
and the setting of
the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead
bodies were
buried (埋葬) on the west bank of
the Nile.① The people of Mexico also built
pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for
tombs. They used to build a pyramid
and then a
temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are
not as high as the
pyramids of Egypt, but they
are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway
(阶
梯) that goes from the bottom to the top.②
More pyramids were built in the Americas
than in Egypt. About 90 pyramids are
known to
have stood in Egypt, while several hundred small
pyramids are scattered
(分散) across Central and
South America. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is
almost
2,000 years old. Scientists think it
took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it.
On the top they built a temple of the sun. The
temple is no longer there but people
still
called it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is
another huge pyramid, the Pyramid
of the Moon.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1. In ancient Egypt
pyramids were built____ .
A. for
visitors to seeB. for kings to live in
C.
as the kings
2. All the pyramids along the
Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient
Egypt
people thought ____.
A. they
died in the west B. the sun sets in the west
C. the end of their lives was like the setting of
the sun
D. they would go to the west after
death
3. The pyramids in ancient Mexico
were built____ .
A. for the kingsB. for
the people
C. for wars D. for the gods
难句注释
① This is why their dead bodies were
buried on the west bank of the Nile.
这就是他们的尸体葬在尼罗河西岸上的原因。
Total words:266
Reading time:____
Reading speed: ____
② Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that
goes from the bottom to the top.
每座金字塔都有一个从底部到顶端的宽阶梯。
Passage C
阅读理解
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to
be one of the most beautiful buildings in
the
world and the finest example of the late style of
Indian architecture.① It is at
Agra in
northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in
the middle of gardens with
quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul
emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled
India in
the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his
favorite wife, Arjumand
Banu Bagam, known as
Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building,
which was
completed between 1632 and 1638, was
designed by a local Muslim architect (建
筑师)
Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with
gardens and gateway
structures, was completed
in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the
garden
tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room
is softly lighted by the light that passes
through double screens of carved marble set
high in the walls. The building now is
kept in
good condition.②
The Taj Mahal took 22
years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar
building, but
in black instead of white, to
lie on the other side of the river. But before it
could be
built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁)
by his son and buried next to his wife in the
Taj Mahal.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1. The
Taj Mahal was built for____ .
A. Mumtaz
B. Shah
C. Either Mumtaz or Shah
D. Both Mumtaz and Shah
2. Why do
you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?
A. His own tomb hadn't been built.
B. He hoped to be buried there.
C. King and
Queen should be buried together.
D. He
liked Mumtaz all his life.
3. The passage
mainly tells us____ .
A. why the Taj
Mahal was built
B. the love story between
Shah and Mumtaz
C. some information about
the Taj Mahal
D. the Taj Mahal—the pride of
Indians
4. Form the passage we can learn
that____ .
A. the Taj Mahal looks more
beautiful than before.
B. the Taj Mahal
doesn't exist now.
C. the Taj Mahal has
completely changed.
D. the Taj Mahal has
become a place of interest.
难句注释
①
The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most
beautiful buildings in the
world and the
finest example of the late style of Indian
architecture.泰姬陵被认为是
世界上最美丽
Total
words:221
Reading time:____
Reading
speed: ____
的建筑之一,是印度建筑后期样式的最好实例。
②
in good condition 处于良好的状况
Passage D
完形填空
In the past,most American mothers were
at home to take care of their children
during
the day. Now, 1 , many mothers are working. More
than half of the American
women 2 young
children have 3 outside the house.
American families solve the child care 4 in
different ways. Some parents allow 5
children
to stay at home alone after school. The parents 6
make sure that their
children, usually not
younger than 10 years old , understand 7 rules and
can deal
with emergencies (紧急情况).① Other
parents say they would 8 allow their children
to be at home alone. They usually 9 someone to
take care of the 10 .
Some parents in the
U.S. find their own ways to 11 the cost of child
care. They
join child care 12 . Each
person in the group 13 for the children of other
group 14 at
different times. Some parents ask
local 15 , schools and social organizations to
help16activities for the children .These child
care choices often cost 17 or no money.
Many
American parents, however, still 18 with the
problem of 19 good child care at
a 20 price.②
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1. A. thereforeB.
otherwiseC. thusD. however
2. A. like B. as
C. with D. form
3. A. children B. jobs C.
houses D. money
4. A. problem B. question
C. chance D. choice
5. A. older B. younger
C. sicker D. happier
6. A. can B. must C.
may D. ought
7. A. dangerous B. safety C.
funny D. true
8. A. rather B. certainly C.
always D. never
9. A. tell B. stop C. pay
D. invite
10. A. house B. neighbors C. old
D. children
11. A. protect B. end C. cut D.
increase
12. A. schools B. groups C. clubs
D. hospitals
13. A. cares B. sends C. asks
D. pays
14. A. strangers B. members C.
officials D. teachers
15. A. shops B.
markets C. churches D. restaurants
16. A.
have B. offer C. play D. join
17. A. much
B. little C. enoughD. a great deal
18. A.
enjoy B. discuss C. quarrel D. struggle
19.
A. taking B. finding C. losing D. suffering
20. A. high B. low C. reasonableD. real
难句注释
① The parents must make sure that
their children, usually not younger than 10
years old , understand safety rules and can
deal with emergencies.
父母们必须确保
他们那些通常不小于10岁的小孩懂得安全规则,能够处理紧急情况下发生的事情。
② Many American parents, however, still
struggle with the problem of finding
good
child care at a reasonable price.
然而许多美国父母们仍然在不懈斗争,争取用合理
的价格雇佣到好的小孩看护。
Passage A
本文阐述了世界文化遗产所面临的危机,以及人类对这些问
题所采取的补救措施。着重讲述
了人类及世界文化遗产组织对故意破坏文化遗产的行为所采取的防范措施
。
1. D. 由第二段可知。
2. A. vandalism
由下文可知是故意破坏艺术的行为。
3. D. 由最后一段可知。
Passage B
本文介绍了建造古埃及金字塔与墨西哥金字塔的缘由,并对比了两地金字塔的特点。
1. C.
根据文章第一句可知。
2. C. 根据“The ancient
Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the
beginning
of life and the setting of the sun
to the end of life.”得出。
3. D. 根据“They did
not build the pyramids for tombs.”,“They used to
build a
pyramid and then a temple on top of
it.”,“On the top they built a temple of the
sun.”
可知在金字塔上建庙目的是敬神。
Passage C
泰
姬陵是莫卧尔王朝第五代皇帝沙贾汗为其爱妻泰姬?玛哈尔修建的陵墓,是世界闻名的印度
建筑的代表作
。这是一座全部用白色大理石建成的宫殿式陵园,是一件集伊斯兰和印度建筑艺术
于一体的古代经典作品
。
1. A. 根据“It is in memory of his favorite
wife.”可知应选A。
2. A. 根据该文最后一句可得出。
3.
C. 本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息。
4. D.
其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及,用排除法可选D。
Passage D
本文主要讲述了现今的美国妇女有了小孩后仍然出去工作,只能花钱请人照顾孩子而由此产
生的一些问题
。
1. D. however表示转折,意为“然而”。
2. C.
有孩子的美国妇女。
3. B. 根据前文“ many mothers are
working” 得出。
4. A. problem 常与 settle 或
solve 搭配,意为“解决问题”。
5. A. 根据下文内容应为“年龄较大的”。
6. B. must表示“必须”。
7. B. safety rules
意为“安全规则”。
8. D. 根据下文可判断这里应是否定句。
9.
C. pay sb. to do sth. 应为“花钱雇人做某事”。
10. D.
本文讲的是照顾孩子的问题,其他三项与内容无关。
11. C. 降低照看小孩的成本。
12. B. 下一句有提示。
13. A. care
for意为“照顾”。
14. B. other group
members意为“其他小组成员”。
15. C.
church是一个慈善机构,可帮助照顾孩子。
16. B. offer意为“提供”。
17. B. 根据下文“or no money”来判断应选little。
18. D. struggle with意为“争取解决”。
19. B.
此空格意思上应是“找到”。
20. C. reasonable意为“合理的”,low
意为“低的”,比较起来 reasonable 为较好答案。
1. Near
it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the
Moon. 在它的附近是
一个巨大的金字塔,月亮金字塔。(Last line, Passage
B)
当句首为表示地点的介词短语时,常将谓语(通常是不及物动词)提至主语之前,构成倒装语
序。如:
At the factory gate stood a guard.
厂门口站着一个卫兵。
Under the tree sit some
students. 树下坐着一些学生。
South of the river lies
a small factory.河的南面有一家小工厂。
注:注意谓语动词的数。另外,当主语是代词时,则不用倒装。如:
Behind the
desk he stood. 他站在桌子的后面。
2. The Taj Mahal
is considered to be one of the most beautiful
buildings in
the world.
泰姬陵被看成是世界上最美丽的建筑之一。(Line 1, Passage C)
be
considered to be
“被看成……”。英语中表示“把……看成……”的表达法比较多,
常见的还有:
Titanic is regarded as his best film so far.
《泰坦尼克号》被认为是到目前为止他
拍得最好的影片。
I used to
look on him as a friend. 我以前把他看作是一位朋友。
He
treated his mistake as a joke. 他把他的错误当作玩笑看待。
I have long thought of it as the most interesting
novel. 我一直认为这是一本
最有趣的小说。
He saw man as
the product of society. 他把人看成是社会的产物。
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