名词的复数形式

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名词的复数形式（The Plural forms of Nouns）
可数名词(countable word)复数形式的构成：
⑴ 一般情况下是在名词后面直接加“s”。
例: boy boys; face faces; horse horses;
⑵ 特殊情况:
① 单数和复数形式一样: 例: sheep sheep; fish fish;
deer deer; Chinese Chinese;
② 以字母o结尾的单词,须在结尾字母o的后面加“es”，有时加“s”。
例: negro negroes hero heroes
potato potatoes; tomato tomatoes;
以上四个词可用一句话帮助记忆：黑人英雄吃马铃薯吐西红柿皮。
mango mangos(es); radio radios; zoo zoos;
③ 以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词,须在结尾字母后面加“es”。
例: dress dresses; box boxes; watch watches;
brush brushes;
④ 以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词, 要变y为i再加“es”。
例: butterfly butterflies; city cities;
⑤ 以字母f, fe结尾的单词, 多数要变f, fe为v再加“es”。
例: leaf leaves; knife knives; thief thieves;
个别词只加“s”。 例：roof roofs; chief chiefs;
⑥ 还有一些没有规律的可数名词的复数形式需要见到一个记住一个。
例: man men; woman women; mouse mice;
child children; ox oxen; foot feet;
tooth teeth; goose geese;
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⑶ 加(e)s词尾的读音方法如下：
① 在[?] [?] [?] [?]等清辅音后读[?]；例：cups; cats; cakes;
roofs;
② 在[?] [?] [?] [??] [??]等音后读[??]； 例：buses; peaches;
ages;
③ 其他情况读[?]； 例：girls; dogs; lives; photos;


名词的复数形式（The Plural forms of Nouns）专项训练
ⅠRead and choose.(请将下列名词分类，填在相应的栏目内)
painting; horse; wine; joy; power; Hawaii; Helen;
Grace; rabbit; classroom; mother; London; goose;
truth; raincoat; bookshop; doctor; quilt; elephant;
人：
动物：
地点：
物品:
抽象概念：
Ⅱ Read and write “Y” or “N”. (判断下列句中的斜体词是否是可数名词。
如果是，在括号内标“Y”；如果不是，在括号内标“N”)
1. I want two
bowls
( ) of
rice
( ).
2. I would like a
glass
( ) of
water
( ).
3. I bought Dad a
can
( ) of
beer
( ).
4. Do you know Alice’s
telephone
( )
number
( )?
5. Is the
ring
( ) made of
gold
( )?
6. There is a
fish
( ) in the
water
( ).
7. The
Chinese
( ) love
tea
( ).
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8. The
coffee
( ) on the
table
( ) is for you.
9. The
pen
( ) is out of
ink
( ).
10. Do you take some
sugar
( ) with your
milk
( )?
11. Bob lost a lot of
blood
( ) in the
war
( ).
12. The sun gives off
light
( ) and
heat
( ).
13. Mom bought a
bag
( ) of
rice
( ) yesterday.
14. Let’s gather some
wood
( ) and make a
fire
( ).
Ⅲ Write the plural forms of the following nouns. (写出下列名词的复数
形式)
policeman: child: ox:
woman: mouse: tooth:
goose: foot: potato:
hero: leaf: wife:
shelf: roof: life:
thief: city: watch:
mosquito: lady: fox:
fly: brush: tomato:
inch: wolf: boss:
class: piano: lorry:
glass: dish: wish:
party: gas: calf:
desk: boat: church:
dress: page: boy:
factory: deer: beach:
baby: cherry: key:
sheep: horse: photo:
diary: family: toy:
library: story: man
Ⅳ Fill in the blanks with nouns.(用名词填空)
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1. He see three (sheep) in the field.
2. A flock of (goose) are flying over our heads.
3. The cart was drawn by two (ox).
4. He doesn’t like eating with (knife) and forks.
5. They saw a pack of (wolf) in the distance.
6. The (fisherman) were drawing the net.
7. The (mouse) have eaten the cheese.
8. My dad (tooth) are giving me a lot of pain.
9. Two (policewoman) stopped him.
10. (woman) tend to live longer than (man).
11. The man is six (foot) tall.
12. They catch three small (fish).
13. The grass was covered with (leaf).
Ⅴ Translation. (翻译)
1. 这是一块橡皮。

2. 那是四条鱼。

3. 农场里有许多的鹅。

4. Mike 和Sawyer都是黑人。

5. 那只黑白花猫很可爱。

6. 我们都是中国人。

7. 我能喝些水吗？

8. 我想为我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋。
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9. 我饿了。我要买些面包。

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