平行直线的距离公式会计的英文公式

2020年9月21日发(作者：霍懋征)
存货
Average stock held
Stock turnover period = _________________________×365
Cost of sales
Trade debtors
Average settlement period for debtor =_________________×365
Credit sales
Sales
Sales to capital employed ratio =____________________________
Long-term capital employed


速动比率
Current assets (excluding stock)
Acid test radio =________________________________________
Current liabilities (creditors due within one year
利息保障
Profit before interest and taxation
Interest cover radio = _________________________________
Interest payable
股利支付率
Dividends announced for the year
Dividend payout ratio =______________________________________×100
Earnings for the year available for dividends
杠杆
Long-term liabilities
Gearing ratio =_________________________________________×100
Share capital + Reserves + Long- term liabilities

普通股利率
Net profit after taxation and preference dividend (if any)
ROSF = __________________________________ __________________×100
Ordinary share capital plus reserves
Net profit before interest and taxation
ROCE= _________________________________________×100
Share capital + Reserves + Long-term loans
Net profit interest and taxation
Net profit margin =______________________________×100
Sales
Gross profit
Gross profit margin =_______________
Sales


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资本周转
Sales
Sales to capital employed ratio =________________________
Long-term capital employed

人均销售
Sales
Sales par employee =____________________
Number of employees

盈利能力
Net profit before interest and taxation
ROCE=_____________________________________
Long-term capital employed


Profit
Profitability refers to the ability of corporate profits.

Liquidity: refers to the assets, the ability to achieve a smooth and reasonable price, it is an
investment (how long sales) and price scale time scale (with the fair market value of the discount)
and the stock between more mobile than the real estate relationship.
Liquidity has three mobile usage or meanings; one refers to the macro-economic mobility, the
economic system that put the amount of money.

Validity refers to the completion of planned activities and achieves the planned level of result.

Capital Structure
1. Capital structure refers to the value of enterprises of various composition and proportion of
capital. Broad corporate capital structure is the composition of its total capital value of the
proportional relationship. Capital structure is the narrow sense refers to a variety of long-term
capital value of the ratio between the compositions and, in particular, refers to the long-term
equity capital and debt capital and the ratio between the compositions. To the general sense,
the capital structure refers to the equity capital and the ratio between the capital debt, which
reflects the market economy the financial relationship between enterprises, i.e., capital and
credit as a link, through the investment and borrowing consisting of shareholders, creditors
and the constraints between the operators of interest.
2. Capital structure short-term refers the company and long-term debt to equity ratio., the capital
structure is the structure of property ownership arrangements.
3. Capital structure means company’s the ratio between debt and equity is usually the ratio of
debt to total assets or liabilities of the ratio between said. Western financial experts on the
capital structure of many theoretical and empirical researches, but until now there are still
many differences.
4. Capital structure refers to the liabilities of company. Capital structure is reasonable or not
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directly affect the financial position of the debt ratio should not exceed 50% of the long-term
debt and short-term debt ratio should be appropriate.
5. Capital structure means company the various sources of long-term funds raised, and between
portfolio composition and proportions. Capital structure theory of the main purpose is to
analyze the cost of capital structure and corporate finance firm value and corporate
governance structure of mutual relations.
6. Capital structure refers to all sources of funding equity capital and debt capital in the
proportional relationship between.


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