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隐藏单元格公式小升初英语公式及固定搭配

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-09-25 05:32
tags:公式固定

pro怎么读的-湖南外国语职业学校

2020年9月25日发(作者:明乾节)

小升初英语公式及固定搭配

(1).加动词原形
cancan’t + 动词原形 mustmustn’t+动词原形 have to+动词原形
shouldshouldn’t+动词Willwon’t+动词原形 Shall we +动词原形
原形
dodoesdid+动词原形
祈使句动词原形开头
may+动词原形 help+动词原形

(2).+to+动词原形
want +to++动词原形 Would you like + to+动use… to+动词原形
how +to++动词原形

It’s time +to+动词原形
need +to++动词原形 be happy +to++动词原can’t wait to+动词原形
would like +to++动词原

to +动词原形

Let +宾格+动词原形

(3).+动词ing
be+动词ing how aboutWhat about+动词ing
no+动词ing be good at+动词ing
go+动词ing do well in+动词ing
like+动词ing
介词+动词ing
love+动词ing
不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要
start+动词ing
加ing
begin++动词ing

stop+动词ing

(4).后面跟形容词的动词有:be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell,
sound,turn.

(5). 量词:
a lot of 许多some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词
( a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多)
a lot of noodlesbread 许多面条面包
some vegetableswater 一些蔬菜水
a few 几个+可数名词复数
a few eggs 几个鸡蛋
a little 一点+不可数名词
a little cola 一些可乐

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针对上述量词提问用how many (多少)
many 许多+可数名词复数
many toys 许多玩具
much 许多+不可数名词
much tea 许多茶
too many 太多+可数名词复数
too many students 太多学生
too much 太多+不可数名词
too much milk 太多牛奶

(6). the的用法

1. 球类前面不加the play footballtable tennis 踢足球打乒乓球

2. 月份前面不加the in JanuaryFebruary 在一月在二月

3. 乐器前面加the play the pianoguitar 弹钢琴吉他

4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节
(on holiday 度假中,没有the )
6. 景点前加the the Bund (上海)外滩
the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
the Summer Palace 颐和园
(Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the)
7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼 the third girl第三个女孩
日期: the +序数词+of +月份

8. 其他: the next day 第二天

(7)in 的用法

1. 在…里上
in the kitchen 在厨房

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in the forest 在森林里
in the playground 在操场上
in the tree 在树上(指不长在树上)
the apples on the tree 树上的苹果
on the tree 在树上(指长在树上的)
the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子

2. 时间
in the morningafternoonevening 在早上下午晚上
in May June 在五月六月
in three days 三天内
in the future 在将来未来

3. 其它
in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食
in your meals 在你的餐点中
go in 进入
in front of 在…前面(方位上的)
before 在……之前(时间上的)
in front of the house 房子前面
before bedtime 睡前

(8)on的用法

1. 某一天前用on
1) on MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursday 在周一周二周三周四
2) on the second of March 在三月二日
3) on Mother’s Day 在母亲节
4) on your birthday 在你生日

2. 某一天的早中晚
on Friday morning在周五早上
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
on Sunday evening在周日晚上
on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜

3. 其它
on your leftright 在你左边右边
put on 穿上(take off 脱下)

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put on a play 上演表演一出戏
try on 试穿
get on 上车(get off下车)
from then on 从那时起
go on 继续(go well 进展顺利)

(9)at的用法

1.时间
at eleven (o’clock) 在十一点
at night 在夜里
at weekends 在周末
at a time 一次
at Christmas 在圣诞节
at Chinese New Year 在中国新年
at this festival 在这个节日
at first 起先,最初
at last 最后

2. 地点
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at Mike’s house 在麦克家
at the party 在派对
at a snack bar 在小吃店
at a shopping centre 在购物中心
at Park Station 在公园站
at the train station 在火车站
at the bus stop在公交车站
at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处
at the school gate 在校门口

3. 其它
point at…指着,指向 point at the king 指着国王
laugh at 笑,大笑(laughed过去式) laugh at me 笑我
shout at 朝……喊 shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊

(10)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.


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1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物向某人展示某物
show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服

2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物把某物给某人
give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书把一本书给他

3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件发封邮件给她

4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信写信给他们

(11)句型

What ….? 询问什么,用具体的事情回答。

Where… ?询问地点,用地点回答。

When(What time)….? 询问时间,时间回答。

Who… ? 询问某人,回答要用某人来回答。
Who是单数,Who is the tall man ? He’s my father .( Who runs fast ? Mike
does. )

Whose …? 询问是谁的,要用某人的回答。

How… ? 1. 询问方式,交通工具 2. 询问身体状况 3. 询问过得如何,假期等。

How many ….? 询问数量多少,要用数字或者数量词来回答。

How much …? 询问价钱,要用…yuan 来回答。

How old …? 询问年龄,用年龄(数字)回答。

Why… ?询问原因,要用because回答。

What day …? 询问星期,用星期回答。

What date…? 询问日期, 用日期回答。

What’s +地点? There be 回答。

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(there be 临近原则,无论出现多少东西,只看第一样是单复数还是不可数)

What’s thisthat ? It’s aan 回答。

What’s wrong with …? ……怎么样? 疾病回答。

What would you like ? I’d like ….

Would you like some cakes? Yes, please. No, thank you.

Would you like to join us ? Yes, I’d like(love) to.

打电话: Who’s that ? 你是谁? This is Nancy speaking. 我是南希。

祈使句,动词原形开头,否定前面加don’t

感叹句: What (a) + 名词! What a big cake !
How +形容词 + 名词 + be ! How big the cake is !

It’s time for+ 名词。 It’s time for breakfast . 是早饭时间了。

It’s time to + 动词原形。 It’s time to have dinner. 是吃晚饭的时
间了。
any, or , either(也) 用于问句或否定句


(12)交通工具

介词短语 动词短语
步行 on foot walk I go to school on foot. I walk to school
乘公交车 by bus take a bus I go home by bus. I take a bus home.
骑自行车 by bike ride a bike
乘地铁 by metro take a metro
乘出租车 by taxi take a taxi
乘飞机 by plane take a plane
乘小汽车 by car take a car
乘轮船 by ship take a ship
乘船 by boat take a boat


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13固定短语搭配

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.

3. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.

5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.

amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.

8. be busy doingwith sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
I am busy with my work.

9. be cominggoingleavingfiyingmovingdying (某些位移动词用进行时态时表将
来)
the bus is comingthe dog is dying.

10. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

excited at sth


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Lily was excited at his words.

excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

13. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse

14. be gladhappy to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.

17. be interested in sthdoing sth 对某事感兴趣对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.

18. beget ready forto do sth
Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

19. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

20. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

21. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)

22. 开始去做某事
begin to do sth

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beginstart to dodoing sth

23. canbe able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……

24. canmaymust do sth couldwouldshouldmight do sth

25. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

26. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

29. deserve to do sth 值得应该做……

30. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

31. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

32. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

33. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

34. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词- ing形式)(常考)

35. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

36. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth

37. gethave a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

38. givepassshowlendsell sb sthsth to sb
buygetbring sb sthsth for sb


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39. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)
go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

40. hate to dodoing sth 讨厌不喜欢做某事

41. have fun doing sth

42. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

43. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do 有事要做

44. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

45. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

46. hopewish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

47. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj

48. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It’s glad for him to hear the news.

49. It takes sb some timemoney to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事

50. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth

51. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词
原形)


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52. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

53. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
keep sbsth +adj
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

54. learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习

55. like to dodoing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

56. need to do sth 需要做某事
need doing sthto be done
need sth needn’t do sth

57. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事

58. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

59. rememberforget to do sth 记得忘记做某事
rememberforget doing sth 记得忘记做过某事

60. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

61. something to eatdrink 一些吃喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰
这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

62. spend some time (in)doing sth on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形
式)(常考)
spend some money on sthdoing sth 买……花了多少钱

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63. Sth is harddifficulteasy to do . 做好某事很难容易

64. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

65. take turns to do sth 轮流做……

66. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

67. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

68. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

69. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do
The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

70. trydo one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事

71. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adja +n)
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

72. wantwould like to do sth 想做……
wantwould like sb to do sth 想某人做……
feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)

73. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

74. 为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)
Why don’t you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有:What How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)
Shall we……?


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75. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .

76. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
Never mindNot at allof course notcertainly not . (从不介意一点也不介意当然
不会了)

77. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?


(14)其它固定搭配

1. look
look at 看……(= have a look at ) look at the blackboard 看黑板
look for 寻找(强调过程) look for my kite 寻找我的风筝
find找到(强调结果) find my kite 找到了我的风筝
look after 照顾 look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶
take care of 爱护;照顾 take care of children’s teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿
care about 关心,在乎 care about our teeth 关心在乎我们的牙齿
look out 当心 Danger! Please look out . 危险!当心!
look out for 当心,提防 look out for cars 当心汽车
look out of …朝……看 look out of the window 朝窗外看

2. heretherehome 前面没有to
come here 过来
go there 去那儿
get there 到达那
comego home 回家
get home 到家
例外:go to your home 去你家 get to my home 到我家

3. walk
walk on 继续走
walk by 走过,路过
walk through 穿过

4. up
wake…up 吵醒,叫醒 wake the lion up 吵醒狮子
pick …up 捡起 pick itthem up 把它它们捡起来(代词it,them 放中间)
climb up 爬上 climb up the hill 爬上小山

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get up 起床

5. away
fly away 飞走
drive…away 赶走
go away 走了,离开
move…away from …从…搬走

6. intoonto
pour…into 把……倒入
go into 走进,进入
hold onto 抓紧
take…into…带入……
turn into变成

7.其它词:about, with, from, for, around 等

cheer for…欢呼 cheer for them为他们欢呼
ask…for help 向……求助 ask me for help向我求助
be good for…对……有益 be good for your body 对你的身体有益
be bad for… 对……有害 be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛有害
be late for… 迟到 be late for school 上学迟到
be ready for… 准备好…… be ready for class 准备好上课
be afraid of … 害怕…… be afraid of bears 害怕熊
buy …for… 为……买…… buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼

buy…from… 从…..买…… buy things from shops 从商店里买东西
make….for….为….做…… make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡
write… for… 为……写…… write stories for children 为孩子们写故事
bring…from…从……带…… bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果
bring…for… 为……带…… bring a book for me 为我带本书
bring…to…带……去…… bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对
get … from… 从……得到…… get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父
母那得到红包
wait for… 等待…… wait for the bus me 等公交我
read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻 watch news on the Internet 网
上看新闻
bego on an outing 远足
have a picnic 野餐

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far from 离……远
come(be) from 来自
make a sentence with …用……造句
play with… 和……一起玩
show …around 带……参观
travel around the world 环游世界
learn about… 学习……
talk about… 谈论……
tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事
be excited about 对……兴奋
ask …about…. 问….关于…… ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关
于鲍比的事; ask me about the book 向我问那本书
want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师
leave … behind 留下,丢下
come out get out 出来
find out 发现
go back to …回去
how long 多久
just then 就在那时
just right 正合适,正好
let … go 释放,放开
next to 在……旁边
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
do one’s homework 做家作
make friends 交朋友
like…very much 非常喜欢…… like running very much 非常喜欢跑步
have a good (great)time , have a lot of fun, have some fun 过得开心,玩得快乐
between two boys两个男孩之间
have a try试一试
make snowmen堆雪人
fly a kite(fly kites) 放风筝
be busy 忙碌的
fall into 摔倒
slip on 滑倒
project 课题
do a project做研究个课题
poster 海报
make a poster做张海报
little小的,年幼的

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a little boy 一个小男孩
litter 乱扔垃圾
letter 信


16

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