[备考资料】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册 ：Unit 1The written word.docx

Unit 1 The written word

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom 发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1. 茶文化的悠久历史;
2. 茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书——《茶经》);
3. 茶与健康。
参考词汇: 《茶经》
The

Classic

of

Tea
茶圣Tea Saint

Dear Tom,
In your e-mail you asked about tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it.
Tea
is

native

to
China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It
plays

an

important

part

in
Chinese
culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works
in

appreciation

of
tea and about
the love for it,
among

whom

is

Lu

Yu

in

the

Tang

Dynasty
,
who

wrote

The

Classic

of

Tea
, the first book on tea, and
was regarded as the “Tea Saint”.
Tea is a part of the Chinese's daily life. Since ancient times, tea has
been

known

as
the “national drink” of
China.
Not

only

do

the

Chinese

believe

that

having

tea

regularly

can

prolong

life

and

benefit

health
,
but

modern

science

has

proved

that

tea

is

a

natural

health

drink

good

for

the

body
.
I hope you can come to China
to

learn

more

about

it
.
Yours,
Li Hua

1.文章体裁:应用文——介绍信。
2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍茶文化→表达愿望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: be native to (原产于), play an important part in (在……方面起着重
要作用), in appreciation of (赞美),be regarded as(被看作),be known as(作为……而闻名),regularly(定期
地),prolong(延长)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:among whom is Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote
The

Classic

of

Tea
;②并列句:Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and
benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;③宾语从句:
that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;④形容词短语作定语:good for the body;⑤不定式作目的状语:
to learn more about it等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

(一)基础词汇(汉译英)
1.
n.
名誉,名声
2.
n.
债务,欠款
3.
n.
纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念塑像;古迹
4.
n.
古董,文物
5.
n.
作者
6.
vt.
虐待;辱骂;滥用
7.
adj.
弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的
n.
天赋,爱好
8.
n.
主题,主题思想;主题音乐
9.
vt.
&
vi.
&
n.
(使)改过自新,改造;改革,改良
10.
n.
&
vt.
救援,营救

(二)基础词汇(英译汉)

rm
n.


n.

n
n.


n.


n.

vi.
&
vt.


n.

vt.

pe
n.


n.

e
adj.

aph
n.

(三)拓展词汇
1.
n.
诗歌(总称)→
n.
诗→
n.
诗人
2.
n.
特征,特点
adj.
典型的,独特的→
n.
人物;性格;角色;特性
3.
n.
小说家→
n.
小说
4.
vt.
虐待;滥用→
n.
使用
5.
adj.
(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望→
adv.
拼命地,绝望地
6.
n.
罪犯
adj.
犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的→
n.
犯罪;罪行
7.
n.
紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁→
adj.
紧张的;绷紧的
n.
时态
8.
adj.
慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的→
adv.
慷慨地;宽大地→
n.
慷慨大方;宽宏大
量
9.
n.
暴力,暴行→
adj.
暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的
10.
vt.
&
vi.
&
n.
(使)改过自新,改造;改革,改良→
n.
改革者;改良者

11.
vi.
&
vt.
反抗,抵制,抵挡→
adj.
抵抗的;抵制的,阻止的;抗……的,耐……的→
n.
反
对;抵制;反抗;抵抗力
12.
vt.
&
vi.
(使)重逢,再相聚;(使)再结合,再联合→
n.
重逢;聚会
13.
vt.
热爱,喜爱,爱慕→
n.
崇拜,爱慕→
n.
崇拜者
14.
vt.
&
vi.
打算,计划,想要→
adj.
打算的,预期的;故意的,有意的→
n.
意图,打算,目
的
Ⅱ.短语检测

1.决心做某事(通常指坏事)
2.躲避; 忙碌,不停地奔波
3.达到,符合(期望)
4.破烂不堪的,废旧的; 筋疲力尽的
5.援救某人,帮助某人
6.谈及,涉及
7.目的是做某事
8.音调准确;演奏合调
based on
a time
a place in…
set in
lost to
long
from
ashamed of…

nothing to do with
adapted from
the shade of
the control of
a reputation for…
Ⅲ.佳句再现

…that…如此……以至于……
They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were that people
still read them nowadays.
它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌,写得很好,以至于直到现在人们仍然在阅读这些作品。
+复合宾语
This for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
这使一些人阅读起来有困难,因此它们(这些经典文学作品)常常被遗忘在书架上,落满了灰尘。
e+it+从句
Pip when Joe comes to visit him in London.
当乔来伦敦看皮普时,皮普并不喜欢。
rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……
Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who die see any harm
come to Pip.
皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔是一个善良、淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
the end of到……末尾为止(与完成时连用)
By the end of the novel, Pip a lot.
到这部小说的最后,皮普改变了很多。

以-t结尾,名词形式以- ce结尾的形容词

convenient方便的→convenience方便

patient有耐心的→patience耐心

absent缺席的→absence缺席

distant远的→distance距离;远处

adolescent青春期的→adolescence青春期

significant重要的→significance重要性

important重要的→importance重要

【巧学助记】
构
词
法
记
忆


构
词
法
记
忆

confident自信的→confidence自信

intelligent聪明的,有才智的→intelligence智力,聪明

violent暴力的→violence暴力

silent沉默的→silence沉默

brilliant灿烂的→brilliance光辉,鲜明

different不同的→difference不同

excellent出色的→excellence出色,杰出

(续表)


英语中的总称

machinery 机器

equipment 装备

furniture 家具

jewellery 珠宝

clothing 衣服

scenery 风景

poetry 诗歌

(续表)

规
律
记
忆




●
1 desperate
adj.
铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要的,渴望的
(1)be desperate at… 因……而绝望
be desperate to do sthfor sth
渴望做某事得到某物
in desperate need (of…) 急需(……)
(2)desperately
adv.
拼命地;绝望地;极度地
(3)desperation
n.
绝望; 拼命
in desperation 绝望地;无可奈何地;
不顾死活地
【活学活用】
(1)As Mrs Totten made her way from the front of the class, I desperately tried to determine which maths
problem I would get. 当托顿夫人从教室前面往后走的时候,我急切地想要确定我会回答哪个数学题。
(2)单句填空
①He is desperate a job to provide food for his children.
②They'd been married for nearly four years and Jean was desperate (give) birth to a child.
③Thousands of people are (desperate) trying to leave their battered homes and villages.
④In (desperate), we had to borrow the money.

●
2 resist
vi.
&
vt.
反抗,抵制,抵挡
(1)resist (doing) sth 抵制(做)某事
can't resist the temptation to doof sth
抵挡不住做某事某物的诱惑
(2)resistant
adj.
有抵抗力的
be resistant to… 对……有抵抗力的
(3)resistance
n.
抵抗,反抗
resistance to sth 对……的抵抗力
【活学活用】
(1)Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power to resist disease. 营养不良降低了他们对疾病的抵抗力。
(2)As the coat was a bargain at such a low price, I couldn't resist the temptation to buy it.
因为这件外套售价实在便宜,我抵不住诱惑买了下来。
(3)单句填空
①I could not resist (turn) back and (shout) at the cold-tempered guy.
②Among them are special windows that are (resist) to dirt and water.
③His disease is surprisingly difficult to catch, as most people have a natural resistance it.
●
3 rescue
v.
(to save sbsth from a dangerous or harmful situation)营救,援救
n.
营救
(1)rescue sbsth from… 把……从……中营救出来
(2)comego to sb's rescue=rescue sb
援救某人
comego to the rescue 援救
【活学活用】
(1)Trapped in the mine for two days, the miners finally were rescued.
在矿井里被困了两天后,矿工们终于获救了。
(2)The town's people never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbour.
小镇的居民从来没忘记救援,他们来帮助他们最著名的邻居。
(3)单句填空
①Sometimes, those who come to rescue bring out their mobile phones and record the scene as
evidence before approaching the victim.
②You rescued me an embarrassing situation.
③ (rescue) the child from drowning, the reporter left without a word.
●
4 reputation
n.
(the opinion that people have about what sbsth is like, based on what has happened in
the past)声誉,名誉;名声,声望
have a goodbad reputation 有好坏名声
have a reputation for (=have the reputation of)
因……而著名, 以……闻名
enjoy a good reputation 享有美誉
by reputation 听说,耳闻
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名
loseruin one's reputation 名誉扫地,失去声望
earnbuild a reputation 赢得树立声誉
be goodbad for one's reputation
有益害于某人的名声
【易混辨析】
reputation与fame

(1)reputation可指好名声,亦可指坏名声,强调在人们心目中的印象。
(2)fame仅指好名声,强调较高的知名度。
【活学活用】
(1)They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. 他们因能提供美好的骑马体验而闻名。
(2)She was (听说) a good organizer.
(3)Ji Xianlin (赢得全国性的声誉) for his research in ancient Chinese.
(4)The hotel (享有美誉).
●
5 intend
vt.
&
vi.
(to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth)打算,计划,想要
(1)intend…as… 打算使……成为……
intend sth for sb 为某人准备预备某物(通常用被动语态)
intend to dodoing sth 打算想要做某事
intend sbsth to do 想要某人某物去
做……
had intended to do sth 原本打算做某事
intend that 打算……
(2)be intended for 专为……而设计打算的
be intended to do 是为了做……
(3)intention
n.
意图;目的;计划
have no intention of 无意……
have the intention of doing sth
有意做某事
with the intention of doingto do…
为了,以……为目的
意图
without intention 无意地
【活学活用】
(1)But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other
employees.
但是,和其他社交机器人一样,Oshbot并不是为了取代员工,而是为了和其他员工一起工作。
(2)单句填空
①This poem as well as the stories is intended the new generation but they are not well received.
②Don't try to persuade the boss; he won't have the intention employing me—a student fresh from
college.
③Say you intend (watch) a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple
of hours to get to and back from the stadium.
(3)一句多译
我本来要到机场去接你的,可在我出门时有人来看我。
①I you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
②I you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

●
1 have nothing to do with 与……无关,置身事外
(1)have something to do with 与……有关
(2)come to nothing 没结果,终归失败
go for nothing 毫无用处
think nothing of… 对……满不在乎

nothing but 只有;只是
for nothing=for free 免费
【活学活用】
(1)You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article, for they have nothing to do with the theme.
你最好把你这篇文章中的最后两段删去,因为它们与主题无关。
(2)Why pay a plumber when (我弟弟就可以免费干)?
(3)It (与……有关) the electron, but we don't know exactly what!
(4)The old man (只喝了一杯茶) this morning.
●
2 on the run 躲避; 忙碌,不停地奔波
run after 追求,追赶
run away from 从……逃跑
run for 竞选
run into 撞上; 遇见,碰到
run out (某物)用完
run out of 用完(某物)
in the long run 从长远来看
【活学活用】
(1)The escaped prisoner was tired after being on the run for three days and he decided to give himself up.
这名在逃的囚犯奔波了三天后精疲力竭,因而决定去自首。
(2)单句填空
①If you run two hares at the same time, you will catch neither.
②Lost in thought, he almost ran the car in front of him.
③A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in long run.
④Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running .
●
3 be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事;决心要做某事
(1)make up one's mind to do sth
下定决心去做某事
determine to do sth 决定做某事
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事
decide (doing) sth
决定(做)某事
(2)bend one's mind to sth 专心于某事
【活学活用】
(1)We should give serious attention to the fact that some people are now bent on building small circles of
supporters.
现在有那么一些人一心想在支持者中间搞小圈子,这很值得我们注意。
(2)单句填空
①Jim seems to be bent becoming a musician.
②She bent her mind the new work.
(3)一句多译
她决心要成为一名音乐家。
She made up her mind to become a musician.
=She becoming a musician.
=She become a musician.

●
4 touch onupon 谈及,涉及
(1)touch down 着陆,降落;底线得分
touch 触发,引发,引起
(2)keep in touch with 与……保持联系
lose touch with 和……失去联系
be out of touch 不再了解;不懂得
【活学活用】
(1)In her speech, she touched on the need for the environmental movement. 在她的演讲中,她谈到了环境保护
运动的必要性。
(2)单句填空
①Let me now deal more fully with the important question that (touch) upon earlier.
②Do write me as often as you can. I don't want to lose touch you.
③The plane finally touched at Heathrow Airport around midday.
●
5 live up to 达到,符合(期望)
live sth 以某物为食;靠某种经济来源生活
live by doing sth 靠做某事为生
live through sth 经历某事而幸存
live on 继续生活或存在
live a…life 过着……的生活
【活学活用】
(1)If only he had lived up to his philosophy of life, they would not have minded his talking over their heads.
要是他真的实践了他的人生哲学,他们是不会计较他的高谈阔论的。
(2)单句填空
①I try to live up the high standard of the school.
②These are people who have lived two world wars.
③Tom has only written one best-selling book; he can't live the reputation forever.

●
1 Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm
come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔是一个善良、淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。

would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……
句型公式
【句式点拨】
would rather do sth than do sth相当于would do sth rather than do sth, 意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。
【相关拓展】
(1)would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事
(2)would rather (not) have done sth 宁愿过去(没有)做过某事
(3)would rather (that) sb did sth 希望某人现在或将来做某事
(4)prefer doing sth to doing sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
[温馨提示]
would rather后跟宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气。

(1)与现在或将来事实相反:would rather (that) sb did sth。

(2)与过去事实相反:would rather (that) sb had done sth。

I'd rather you were happy.

我愿你快乐。

Katie went by car and I'd rather she hadn't.

凯蒂是坐车去的,我宁愿她没有坐车去。

【活学活用】
(1)I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.
与其和他们去购物,我倒不如在家里读点书。
(2)单句填空
①I'd rather spend my money save it in the bank.
②Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you (come) next week.
●
2 By the end of the novel, Pip has changed a lot. 到这部小说的最后,皮普改变了很多。

by the end of到……末尾为止
句型公式
【句式点拨】
by the end of后跟时间状语时,如果其 后是过去的时间状语,主句常用过去完成时;当其后是将来的时间状语时,主
句常用将来完成时。
We had learned over 3,000 words by the end of last year.
到去年为止,我们已经学习了3000多个单词。
By the end of next month, I will have finished reading this book.
到下个月末,我将读完这本书。
【相关拓展】
at the end of意思是“在……尽头结尾”,后面可接地点或时间名词,通常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。
【活学活用】
(1)Slowly they came to trust me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
它们慢慢开始信任我,到了年底,就从我手中抢食吃了。
(2)By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.
到年末,我有了几个新朋友,而且他们中有两个至今仍旧是我最好的朋友。
(3)单句填空
① the end of this week, I have written two books.
②He had to show the white flag the end of the debate.
③She (fall) asleep by the end of the lesson.
④By the end of this week, I (finish) most of the work.
⑤His newly written novel (translate) into English by the end of last month.

Ⅰ.单句填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
the end of last term,we (learn) five English songs.
money we were raising was intended the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.
3. (abuse) his position as a mayor to give jobs to his friends,Williams is now under investigation.
disliked when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
Adams, an American businessman, was spotted and (rescue) by accident by a British ship
and landed in London.
Crystal hosts the Academy Award again this year, and his performances always live up the
expectation of most audiences.
(bend) on becoming a musician,so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in

music.
would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any
longer.
all over the country resisted (buy) goods made in Japan at one time.
completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and (desperate) in need of
proper accommodation.
Ⅱ.单句改错

passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.

all want the right to do as we please, but we hate when other people do as they please.

gh Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost neither of her enthusiasm for life.

we expect from you is working hard other than hardly working.

fact that she was foreign made that difficult for her to get a job in that country.

Ⅲ.课文回顾

Great

Expectations
is written by Charles Dickens, 1. is one of his best-known works. The novel
is set in England in 2. early 1800s. The main character is Pip, who is seven years old when the story
3. (begin). 4. (lose) his parents, he lives with his older sister and her husband Joe, who is a
kind and simple man. Then a stranger gives Pip a large fortune, 5. Pip moves to London and begins
his life of a gentleman. However, money and 6. (educate) change Pip greatly. He becomes vain and
ashamed of his background. He even dislikes 7. when Joe comes to visit him in London. Pip is bent
on 8. (win) Estella's love, who is a beautiful girl. By the end of the novel, Pip has changed a lot. He
learns that wealth does not buy 9. (happy) and that friends are 10. (importance) than a fancy
education.
Ⅳ.话题微写作

根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。
1.《水浒传》是由小说家施耐庵写的。(novelist)
2. 这是一部章回体小说,是中国四大古典名著之一。(chapter)
3.它的主题带有暴力倾向,但故事情节引人入胜。(violent, plot)
4.它 讲的是一群渴望生存下去的所谓的朝廷“罪犯”,奔波忙碌,救他人于水火,与罪恶做斗争,抵抗政府的故事。< br>(criminal, come to one's rescue )
5.因此,它赢得了中国四大古典名著之一的最高荣誉。(supreme, reputation)

完成课时作业(四十)

高中英语模块8

Unit 1 The written word
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.(一)tion nt
e

(二)1.极爱读书的人,书迷,书虫 2.诗歌 3.小说;虚构的事 4.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院 5.
n.
转折,转变;转动;急
转弯
vi.
&
vt.
(使)弯曲;转动;蜿蜒 6.
n.
故事情节;阴谋,密谋
vt.
密谋;绘制(图表)
7.信封 8.胸部,胸膛;大箱子 9.最高的,至高无上的 10.段落
(三)1. poetry; poem; poet teristic; character st; novel use
ate; desperately al; crime
n; tense us; generously; generosity
ce; violent reformer
; resistant; resistance e; reunion
; adoration; adorer
; intended; intention
Ⅱ. bent on (doing) sth the run up to out to one's rescue
on intended to do sth tune
9.以……为基础 10.一次,每次 11.在……中占一席之地 12.以……为背景 13.不再属于……所有 14.不久
15.不受……伤害(或影响等) 16.对……感到羞耻 17.与……没有关系 18.改编自……
19.在……的阴影之下 20.在……的控制下
21.有……的名声
Ⅲ. well written them difficult
es it 4. would rather; than changed

【考点互动探究】
单词点睛
●
1
(2)①for ②to give ③desperately ④desperation
●
2
(3)①turning; shouting ②resistant ③to
●
3
(3)①the ②from ③Having rescued
●
4
(2)by reputation (3)earned a nationwide reputation (4)enjoys a good reputation
●
5
(2)①for ②of ③to watch (3)①had intended to meet ②intended to have met
短语储存
●
1
(2)my brother will do it for nothing (3)has something to do with (4)had nothing but a cup of tea
●
2
(2)①after ②into ③the ④out
●
3
onupon
活学活用 (2)①on ②to
(3)was bent on; was determined to
●
4
off
活学活用 (2)①was touched ②with ③down
●
5
on
活学活用 (2)①to ②through ③on
句型透视
●
1
(2)①than ②came
●
2
(3)①By ②at ③fell ④will have finished ⑤had been translated
【当堂过关检测】
Ⅰ.1. had learned 2. for abused
4. it 5. rescued 6. to bent
8. stayed 9. buying 10. desperately
Ⅱ.→Without 没有激情,人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必需的动力或快乐。
2.在hate后加 it 当hate后跟when,if或that等连词引导的从句时,要先加it,再跟从句。
r→none 虽然罗斯玛丽这么多年来遭受着一种严重的疾病所带来的痛苦,但是她一点都没有丧失对 生活
的热情。表示对两者的否定用neither,none表示对三者或三者以上的否定。
→rather working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念, 显然前后为对照关系。句意:我们期待
的是你努力工作,而不是很少工作。

5.第二个that→it it在此为形式宾语,不能用that代替。
Ⅲ. 2. the 3. begins 4. Having lost 5. so
6. education 7. it 8. winning 9. happiness
10. more important
Ⅳ.
One

possible

version
:
Shi Nai'an was a
novelist
who wrote
Water

Margin
which is organized by
chapters
. It is one of the four
classical masterpieces in China. Its
topic
tends to be
violent
, but its
plots
are attractive. It describes a group
of so-called
criminals
who are
on

the

run
and
come

to

others'

rescue
. Besides, they fight against vices and
resist the control of the government. As a result, it wins the
supreme

reputation
as one of the four classical
masterpieces in China.