材料力学基本公式大学英语经典常用短语常用作文词汇等

2020年10月18日发(作者：饶漱石)
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大学英语常用短语常用作文词汇等
一
开头万能公式
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！
原理：我们看到 的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽
管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而 且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
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2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在 议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二
十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写 就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their
study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以
这样编造： < br>Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都
是假的。
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首
选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都
是在休闲 娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%
的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导 长篇大论，到最后终
于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也精品
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就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就
可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from
politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议 ”应该是最有价值的
废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为 考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写
出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子， 相反，
却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭
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示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of
my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite
similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，
要先用一个短句解释 主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群
形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一 般用一长一短就可以了。
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二、 主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主 ，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相
信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在 文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！
不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保 险型）或者
结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the
exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the
questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此
罗嗦。可毕竟还 是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”
来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然 。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一
组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
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9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
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四、 短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会 使文章
增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必
然会看你 低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分
了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只 有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确
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研究范文的思路, 背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.研
究一个万能结构.
比如说,开头:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主题.第
一段:to begin with,接论据 .第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据. 第三段:last but not least 接第3
个论据.结尾:personally, I fully sanction(认为).....接结论.

四级作文最重要-- 不要有语法错误,如果语法不太好,建议先看看语法书.
四六级写作常见句型
（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first second graph ,
④The table shows indicates reveals that …
⑤It can be seen concluded from the picture table figures that …

（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day- to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old popular saying proverb which says goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

（3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like prefer …, while others are feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

（4）用于陈述个人观点想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
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③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

（5）用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .

（6）用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons consideration above , it is evident clear obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons consideration I have just outlined discussed presented , I strongly
recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way in so doing , can be really …

四六级写作基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生
可根 据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
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1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living
standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what
they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place
in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our
minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
三
is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have
ever had.
g is more important than to receive education.
cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in
no way = on no account 一点也不}
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harder you work, the more progress you make.
taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
ing to music enable us to feel relaxed.
no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
is no one but longs to go to college.
the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
pays to help others.
progress of thee society is based on harmony.
should spare no effort to beautify our environment.


英语六级考试图表作文经典用词总结


上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remainmaintainkeepbe the same assimilar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占:occupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actuallyin fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen

〈已经过删减〉
I. 用于文章主题句
1. 不用说… It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that
子句= Obviously, S. + V.
例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
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2. …是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of
Ving.
例∶不可否认的;成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business
lies in a healthy body and mind.
3. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例∶我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例∶在各种运动中;我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
5. …是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句
例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized
例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be
overemphasized.
7. 就我的看法…；我认为… In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. As far as I am concerned, …
例∶就我的看法;打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not
only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
8. 就我所知 …As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例∶就我所知;下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways
are of great help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地… There is no doubt (that)子句
例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that
near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
10. 根据我个人经验… According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal
experience, …
例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has
done me a lot of good.
11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps
non deserves my respect more than …
例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the
people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
13. (A) 随着人口的增加… With the increasegrowth of the population, …
例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's
economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
14. (A) 在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, …
plays an important role.
(B) 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to
life.
例∶在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication,
the computer plays an extremely important role.
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例∶世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much
as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
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17. … 是必要的 It is necessaryimportantessential proper urgent that S (should) V
例∶我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places
clean.
18. 每当我听到…;我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
例∶每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the
clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
19. It is said (that)子句 It is thought (that)子句 It is known (that)子句 It is reported (that)子句 It
is expected (that)子句 It is estimated (that)子 It is believed (that)子句
例∶一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our
knowledge and broadens our mind.
21. 俗语说得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying,
例∶俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。As an old saying goes,
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.
(C) 要…;至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.
例∶(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.
(C) 为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we
can do every day.
II. 用于文章承转句
23. 那就是(说)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例∶我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we
can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
24. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason, …(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …
例∶基于这个理由我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take
practicing medicine as my future career.
25. 我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例∶我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal
punishment should be strictly prohibited.

四
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1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously;
eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；
since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason
of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in
view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result
of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so
that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these
conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless
of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but
also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more
specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this
line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying
goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first
place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；
compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from
(doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but
(also).
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7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor;
although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；
unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；
different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；
but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may
as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；
including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an
illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like
to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as
example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more
important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；
believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be
strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any
event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...),
both... and...
10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；
if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；
in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be
drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
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12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the
middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the
right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that;
on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably;
under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not
only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this;
at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally;
consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same
time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at
present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when;
whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a
moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
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