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2015年河南对口真题 语文、英语合卷

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-20 19:46
tags:人之常情英文

幸亏英语-电荒

2020年10月20日发(作者:冀毓振)









河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试

语文、英语试题卷




考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,答在试题卷上无效


一、选择题(语文 1-10;英语:词汇判断 11-20;选择填空 21-30;补充对话 31-40;

阅读理解 41-50;完型填空51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂

在答题卡上)

语文 1-10(每小题2 分,共 20 分)

1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是

A.忖度 . (duó) 濒 . 临(pín) 迁谪 . (zhé)

B.踽踽 . (jǔ) 殽 . 函(xiáo) 够呛 . (qiànɡ)

C.沙砾 . (lì) 娇嗔 . (zhēn) 凝噎 . (yē)

D.睿 . 智(ruì) 醴 . 酪(lǐ) 訇 . 然(yán)

2.下列句子没有错别字的一项是

A.对峙的双方情绪激动,箭拔弩张,幸亏民警及时赶到,才避免了一起暴力

事件的发生。

B.钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土,这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。

C.毋庸讳言,得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在,但爱生如子、恪尽职守

的人,才是教师队伍中的主流。

D.全校师生齐心协力重建校园,使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。

3.下列句子加点的成语使用正确的一项是

A.这部话剧公演后,深受业内好评,演员表演丝丝.... 入扣 ,生动传神。

B.课余当家教,搞创收,靠劳动自己养活自己,冠.... 冕堂皇 ,无可非议。

C. 这类复习资料题型陈旧, 毫无新意, 这种残羹冷...炙 . 是很难保证复习质量的。

D. 你对我态度恶劣, 却指望我对你友好, 这怎么可能?礼尚往来 .... , 人之常情。

4.下列句子没有语病的一项是

A.随着科学技术和文化教育事业的发展, 使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领

域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。

B.不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放,是判断一个时

代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。

C.洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验,至今仍安然无恙,造福于人民的伟大业绩。

D.同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位德高望重的老教师的报告。



语文、英语试题卷 第 1 页(共 10 页)











5.下列作家、作品对应错误的一项是

A.戴望舒——《雨巷》

C.鲁迅——《祝福》

6.下列古诗词默写错误的一项是

A.人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。

B.故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。

C.低眉信手徐徐弹,说尽心中无限事。

D.今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸,晓风残月。

7.下列对文学知识的表述,错误的一项是

A.莫言,原名管谟业,生于山东高密; “寻根文学”作家,2012 年荣获诺贝

尔文学奖。代表作品有中篇小说《红高粱》、长篇小说《蛙》等。

B.舒婷,当代女诗人, “朦胧诗派”的代表人物之一。著有诗集《会唱歌的

鸢尾花》、散文集《心烟》等。

C.在关汉卿创作的元杂剧《窦娥冤》中,负屈衔冤的弱女子窦娥在押赴刑场

时,发下了“血溅白连” 、 “六月飞雪” 、 “亢旱三年”三桩誓愿。

D.战国末期的荀子在《劝学》中,劝说我们必须努力学习,并提出了“君

子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣”的中心论点。

8.下列各句修辞手法表述错误的一项是

A.往返于幸福和快乐之间,哪还有不好走的路呢?(反问)

B.指导员讲课真来劲儿,张嘎子竖起耳朵听。(夸张)

C.我们这个时代需要千千万万个雷锋。(借代)

D.金红的火焰中,每一块红柳根,都弥久地维持着盘根错节的形状,好像一

颗傲然不屈的英魂。(比喻)

9.下列句子中标点符号使用错误的一项是

A.有一天那个孩子长大了,会想起童年的事,会想起那些晃动的树影儿,但

他不会知道那棵树是谁种的?是怎么种的?

B.亚马逊河、尼罗河、密西西比河和长江是世界四大河流。

C.荔枝的肉大多数白色半透明,说它“莹白如冰雪” ,完全正确。

D.我们看见一只雌鹿——当时我们是这样认为——正在涉过这条急流, 它的

胸部淹没在白色的水花中。

10.下列句子中加点词语解释错误的一项是

A.舍瑟而作 . (站起来)

B.吾与 . 点也(赞同)

D.今之众.人 . (许多人
C.弟子不必 .. 不如师(不一定)





语文、英语试题卷 第 2 页(共 10 页)

B.李乐薇——《我的空中楼阁》

D.汪曾祺——《离太阳最近的树》











词汇判断 11-20(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

11.跟随;跟得上

A.follow

B.fall

C.fell

12.喜爱;欣赏;享受…的乐趣

A.enjoy

B.love

C.like

13.网,网络

A.meet

B.met

C.net

14.分享,均分,共有

A.show

B.share

C.sharp

15.收集,搜集

A.collect

B.select

C.college

16.考虑

A.connect

B.consider

C.confirm

17.欢呼

A.cheer

B.check

C.chat

18.普通的,常见的

A.custom

B.family

C.come

19.时尚

A.fake

B.feat

C.fashion

20.现代的

A.mood

B.module

C.modern

选择填空 21-30(每小题 2分,共 20分)

21.____ the classroom is!

A.How large

B.What a large
C.What large

D.How a large
22.Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.

A.moved

B.is moving

C.moves

23.Don?t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.

A.something

B.anything

C.none



语文、英语试题卷 第 3 页(共 10 页)

D.following

D.favorite

D.nest

D.shape

D.correct

D.control

D.chair

D.common

D.field

D.moment

D.moving

D.nothing













24.Our teacher ____ us because none of us had finished the assignment.

A.got angry with

C.got angry for

25.Can you tell me ____ she is waiting for?

A.which

B.whose

C.whom

D.that

B.get angry with

D.got angry in

26.We have worked all day long. Do you mind us ____?

A.stopping to have a break

C.to stop have a break

B.stop having a break

D.to stop having a break

27.The house, ____ I bought last year, has a lovely garden.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.in which

28.____ from the hill, the city is beautiful.

A.See

B.Seeing

C.Saw

D.Seen

29.Canada is ____ country by total area in the world.

A.the two largest

C.the two larger

B.the second largest

D.the second larger

30.Only in this way ____ improve our English.

A.can we

B.we can

C.do we

D.we will

补充对话 31-40(每小题 2分,共 20分)

31.--How is the young man?

-- ____.

A.He is much better

C.He is a doctor

32.--Was the English test difficult?

-- ____. In fact, we found it very easy to do.

A.Yes, it was

C.Nothing

33.--____

--Yes, but a bit cold.

A.Hot weather, isn?t it?

C.Nice day, isn?t it?


B.He is twenty

D.He is David

B.Very hard

D.Not at all

B.Cold weather, isn?t it?

D.Bad weather, don?t you think?


语文、英语试题卷 第 4 页(共 10 页)











34.--Well done!

-- ____.

A.Great

B.Good idea

C.Thanks

D.I don?t care

35.--What?s wrong with you?

-- ____.

A.Much better

C.I?ve got a new watch

B.I?ll take some medicine

D.I?ve got flu

36.-- Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?

-- ____, sir.

A.Make yourself at home

C.Of course

B.Enjoy yourself

D.It doesn?t matter

37.-- Can you show me Mr. Gaffer?s office, please?

-- ____. But I don?t know if he is in at the moment.

A.Thanks

C.Go on

B.Sure

D.You are welcome

38.--Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.

-- ____.

A.It?s my duty

C.It?s my pleasure

39.--A table for three, please.

-- OK. ____. Here is your table. Please take seats.

A.This way, please

C. It?s over there

40.--What are you doing now?

--We are leaving for a dinner party.

-- ____.

A.Quickly

C.Who invited you

阅读理解 41-50(每小题 2分,共 20分)

Passage 1

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four

seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later,




B.It?s all right

D.It?s nice to say so

B.Come on

D.Come here

B.Where

D.Have a good time at the party

语文、英语试题卷 第 5 页(共 10 页)











black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon,

thesky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in

winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an

umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don?t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

41.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.

B.Because they often have very good weather.

C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.

D.Because the sky is sunny all day.

42.From the story, we know that when ____ come, there is a heavy rain.

A.sunshine and snow

C.summer and winter
















B.black clouds

D.spring and autumn

43.“People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ____ in

winter.”

A.warm



B.cool


C.cold

D.rainy

44.In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella

with them because ____.

A.their friends ask them to do so

B.it often rains in England

C.they are going to sell them

D.they are their favorite things






45.The best title(标题)for this passage is ____.

A.Bad Seasons

C.The Weather in England





B.Summer or Winter

D.Strange English People


语文、英语试题卷 第 6 页(共 10 页)












Passage 2

How do I like to travel?

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don?t like it because an airport is usually far

from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is

often late. You can?t open the window. You can?t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they

still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities.

When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train

and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a

little more time.











I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don?t need to get

to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But

sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

46.Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A.Because it is fast.

B.Because it is safe.








C.Because you can walk around in the plane.

D.Because you can choose many kinds of food in the plane.

47.Which is not the good thing about the train?

A.It is safe.

C.You can open the windows.





B.It takes a little more time.

D.You can walk around in the train.

48.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A.A bus

B.A car



C.A train

D.A taxi

49.What is the bad thing about the car?

A.You needn?t go to a station.






B.You can start your journey when you want to.

C.There are too many cars on the road.

D.You can carry many things.


语文、英语试题卷 第 7 页(共 10 页)












50.Which one of the following is correct according to the passage?

A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.

C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.

D.He likes to take a plane because it is safe.

完型填空 51-60(每小题 1分,共 10分)

Happiness is for everyone. You don?t need to care about those who are very

Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel

want to

53

on country roads in their free time.










51 .

52

and those who have cars

In fact, happiness is always



54

you. When you are

56

55 , your friends will help

you? when you study hard at your lessons, your

life and your


are always taking good care of your

57 . All these are your happiness.

58 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have

59



When you are

something else that

can?t buy. When you meet with

60 , say loudly that you

are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.

Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.

51.A.poor

52.A.serious

53.A.walk

54.A.for

55.A.in public

56.A.experts

57.A.healthy

58.A.poor

B.rich

B.unknown

B.work

B.to

B.in trouble

B.journalists

B.health

B.tall












C.nice

C.strange

C.knock

C.around

C.at home

C.parents

C.beauty

C.short

C.word

C.problems

D.bad

D.lonely

D.talk

D.about

D.at break

D.inspectors

D.beautiful

D.angry

D.money

D.signs


59.A.performance

B.confidence

60.A.thieves



B.animals

语文、英语试题卷 第 8 页(共 10 页)







语文(80 分)

二、文言文阅读(16分)

阅读下面的文字,完成 61~63题。

于是张良至军中见樊哙.。樊哙曰: “今日之事何如?”良曰: “甚急!今者项庄拔

剑舞,其意常在沛公也。 ”哙曰: “此迫矣!臣请入,与之同命! ”哙即带剑拥盾入军门。

交戟之卫士欲止不内。樊哙侧其盾以撞,卫士仆地。哙遂入,披帷西向立, 瞋目视项

王,头发上指,目眦尽裂。项王按剑而跽曰: “客何为者?”张良曰: “沛公之参乘.樊

哙者也。 ”项王曰: “壮士!——赐之卮酒。 ”则与斗卮.酒。哙拜谢,起,立而饮之。项

王曰: “赐之彘肩! ”则与一生彘肩。樊哙覆其盾于地,加彘肩上,拔剑切而啖之。项

王曰: “壮士!能复饮乎?”樊哙曰: “臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞!夫秦王有虎狼之心,

杀人如不能举, 刑人如恐不胜, 天下皆叛之。 怀王与诸将约曰: ?先破秦入咸阳者王之。 ?

今沛公先破秦入咸阳,毫毛不敢有所近,封闭宫室,还军霸上,以待大王来。故遣将

守关者,备他盗出入与非常也。劳苦而功高如此,未有封侯之赏,而听细说,欲诛有

功之人。此亡秦之续耳,窃为大王不取也! ”项王未有以应,曰: “坐。 ”樊哙从良坐。

坐须臾,沛公起如厕,因招樊哙出。

61.给文中加点的字注音。(每空 1 分,共 3 分)

哙( ) 乘( ) 卮( )

62.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(每句 3分,共 9 分)

杀人如不能举,刑人如恐不胜,天下皆叛之。

故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也。

此亡秦之续耳,窃为大王不取也!

63.以上文段中流传至今的一个八字成语是: ,它的引申

义是 。(每空2 分,共 4 分)

三、现代文阅读(24分)

阅读下面的文字,完成 64~69题。

母亲去世后,我们搬了家。我很少再到母亲住过的那个小院儿去。小院儿在一个

大院儿的尽里头,我偶尔摇车到大院儿去坐坐,但不愿意去那个小院儿,推说手摇车

进去不方便。院儿里的老太太们还都把我当儿孙看,尤其想到我又没了母亲,但都不

说,光扯些闲话,怪我不常去。我坐在院子当中,喝东家的茶,吃西家的瓜。有一年,

人们终于..又提到母亲: “到小院儿去看看吧,你妈种的那棵合欢树今年开花了! ”我心

里一阵抖,还是..推说手摇车进出太不易。大伙就不再说,忙扯些别的,说起我们原来

住的房子里现在住了小两口,女的刚生了个儿子,孩子不哭不闹,光是瞪着眼睛看窗

户上的树影儿。





语文、英语试题卷 第 9 页(共 10 页)











我没料到那棵树还活着。那年,母亲到劳动局去给我找工作,回来时在路边挖了

一棵刚出土的“含羞草” ,以为是含羞草,种在花盆里长,竟.是一棵合欢树。母亲从来

喜欢那些东西,但当时心思全在别处。第二年合欢树没有发芽,母亲叹息了一回,还

不舍得扔掉,依然让它长在瓦盆里。第三年,合欢树却又长出叶子,而且茂盛了。母

亲高兴了很多天,以为那是个好兆头,常去侍弄它,不敢再大意。又过一年,她把合

欢树移出盆,栽在窗前的地上,有时念叨,不知道这种树几年才开花。再过一年,我

们搬了家,悲痛弄得我们都把那棵小树忘记了。

64.以上文段节选自《

这篇文章的体裁是

》一文,作者是

。按结构方式分,

。(每空 1 分,共 3分)

65.第一段中加点的词语“终于” 、 “还是”在文中的作用分别是什么?(6 分)

66.从选文中邻居对“我”的态度,你得到了哪些信息?(4 分)

67.第二段提到“我没料到”合欢树还活着,为什么会“没料到”呢?(3 分)

68.第二段中加点字“竟”在这里起什么作用?(4分)

69.第二段中“叹息” 、 “高兴”表达了母亲对合欢树一种怎样的寄托?(4 分)

四、作文(40 分)

70.阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。

戈壁滩上有两粒种子。 “天啊! ”一粒种子惊呼道, “太阳这么毒,天气这么热,没

有一点水,我们可怎么活呀! ”最后它在抱怨中死了。另一粒种子默默地把根向地下扎

去,用尽力气汲取着每一点水分,它自言自语: “我应该是一棵树,我的责任就是为大

地添一份绿色。 ”最后它长成了一棵胡杨,身躯也越来越粗壮,越来越经得住风沙。几

百年后,这里出现了一片胡杨林。

要求:请根据以上材料,写一篇不少于 600 字的文章。题目自拟,立意自定,文

体自选;不要套作,不得抄袭。

题目:



英语(20 分)

五、汉译英(每个句子 4 分,共 20 分)

71.她既会唱歌,也会跳舞。

72.中国在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。

73.这不是我的书,是她的。

74.这是我们上周住过的宾馆。

75.我不会参加那个宴会,除非我被邀请。





语文、英语试题卷 第 10 页(共 10 页)

intuitive是什么意思-tidal


缺席英语短语-甜品的拼音


去年的英语-n2报名


food怎么读-年迈近义词


分析化学网-canter


什么是cookie-鬼怪汽车


口语考试成绩查询-极性共价键与非极性共价键


fido-11月英语



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