高考英语考前最后一套(一)

-------------------------天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的 勤奋------------------------------

1、Welcome to the 2015 Winter Camp
The 2015 Winter Camp opens between 9: 30 a.m and 11:30 a.m .from Feb.5th to
Feb. 15th. All children aged 8-14 are welcome. Each child can take part in only one
of the following activities and needs to pay,￥150 for it.
( basketball,football, table tennis, etc.)
et Groups (painting online, piano-learning, computer study, etc. )
h World (English songsgamesplays, English speaking contest etc.)
Some American children are coming to the camp. If you really want to spend an
interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Act now! Book your
seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail. Pay before Jan. 25th, then
you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp.
Beijing Children's Palace
No. 23, Fu Xing Road, Beijing City
Tel: 5
E-mail: Children's Palace@163. com
Winter Camp is intended for _______.
s rs ts h learners
participants can do the following things except _______.
friends with American children g computer games
ng English songs basketball matches
should you do if you want to get a T-shirt?
the seats as soon as possible. the Palace in advance.
money before Jan. 25th. some others to join in.

2、My daughter, Fiona, and her family had a beautiful nine-year-old golden
retriever(猎犬), Sunny. Fiona’s in-laws lived in New Zealand and every time the
family went over to visit them, we had to take care of the dog. Fiona would also
leave her car at our place, parked right where Sunny could see it. As long as the
dog could check that the car was still there, which he did regularly, he was happy.
Sunny knew from past experience that if the car was there, the family would come
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back. Each time they did it, I jokingly told them not to bother picking up Sunny
because he was a joy to have around.
Sunny was beautiful with the family, and when an unexpected baby came along ---
17 years after her older sister --- Sunny was lovely and gentle with her.
In April 2017 we learned that the family was relocating to New Zealand. Realizing
the bond that existed between them and Sunny, I knew they would want to take him.
But with limited finances they found it too expensive to take their much-loved dog.
So we adopted him.
Their car, yet to be sold, was parked at our side gate and Sunny kept watching
over it, checking on it each day before going for a walk. I think it was his security
blanket. Then, a few months later, when the car was finally sold, poor Sunny had
to adapt to losing yet another part of his family.
With the car gone, Sunny discovered that cats visit the area and this has held
his interest (though not as much as the car!). We’ve had a few problems, but Sunny
has now settled in very well and is far better trained than any of our previous dogs.
Sunny is lovely company and has been a beautiful addition to our family.
1. Why did Fiona park her car at her parents’ house every time she went to visit
her relatives in New Zealand?
A. Because Sunny took great interest in watching it. B. Because it was another
part of Sunny’s family.
C. Because to Sunny it meant the family would come back.
D. Because it was Sunny’s hobby before going for a walk.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. Fiona once joked about attending to Sunny.
B. The family had two kids with a huge age difference.
C. Cats could hold Sunny’s attention as well as the car did.
D. The family moved to New Zealand with their beloved dog.
3. What does the underlined phrase “security blanket” mean?
A. a toy to comfort crying kids B. something to reduce anger
C. a blanket to make you feel safe D. a measure to provide protection
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4. Which of the following can best describe Sunny’s character?
A. loyal and adaptable B. expensive and loyal C. naughty and expensive D.
naughty and adaptable

3、Do you believe that you aren’t smarter than 3-year-old Alexis Martin, one
of the youngest members of the high IQ club Mensa?
Alexis’ IQ is 159, which is only one point lower than Stephen Hawking’s. Doctors
say the average
IQ of a person is about 100.
She reads at a fifth grade level, learned to read at age 2, and has taught herself
Spanish on her parents’ iPad!
Now, she is a member of the Mensa club, which only accepts members with an IQ
within the top two per cent of people in the world!
Alexis’ father, Ian Martin, said he first realized Alexis was special when she
was 12 months old. She could
recite
(背诵) bedtime stories. “We’d be driving around
in the car and she would recite her bedtime story from the night before. She didn’
t just recite them, and she recited them exactly.”
Alexis’ father would try to trick her and say that her story went a different way,
but she always corrected him.
Most 12-month-old children take their first steps on their own and most
18-month-olds can only name a small number of objects and body parts, and follow
simple two-step questions.
Even though Alexis is a
genius
(天才), her parents are faced with lots of
challenges like how to teach her to make friends of her own age.
“Does she go into kindergarten early? We are kind of
hesitant
(迟疑的) because
we do want her to get to that social world,” Ian said.
1. Alexis Martin is a girl who .
A. has a high IQ B. has many hobbies C. is good at telling stories D.
likes reading
2. According to the report, Stephen Hawking’s IQ is as high as .
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A. 158 B. 159 C.101 D. 160
3. Alexis Martin could recite bedtime stories .
A. at age 1 B. when she was one and a half years old
C. at the age of 2 D. at age 3
4. What would Alexis do when her father told her bedtime story in a different way?
A. She would refuse to listen. B. She would try to recite it.
C. She would laugh at it. D. She would correct him.

4、 People typically wash their hands seven times a day in the United States,
but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs, a new
study says. The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country.
Amanda R. Carrico, a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute
for Energy and Environment in Tennessee, told National Geographic that hand washing
is often H a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interests,
but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.”
Carrico said, “ It’s certainly tme that heat kills bacteria, but if you
were going to use hot water to kill them, it would have to be too hot for you to
tolerate.”
Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature, her team found

in killing bacteria. Even water as cold as 40°F (about 4. 4°C) appeared to reduce
bacteria as well as hotter water, if hands were scrubbed, rinsed(冲洗) and dried
properly.
“Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary t as well as
wasteful,Carrico said, “particularly when it comes to the environment.” According
to her research, people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash
their hands. Using that number, Carrico's team calculated a significant impact on
the planet.
“Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear
unimportant, when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by
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Americans each year, this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of
CO
2
equivalent emissions annually,
The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of
International Journal of Consumer Studies, They recommended washing with water that
is at a
and cooler in hot ones.
's the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph?
are more concerned about their health and begin to wash their hands.
's important for people to wash their hands to keep healthy.
lly, people's hand washing behavior and perceptions are not correct.
like washing their hands very much.
fig ures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that __________.
hot water to wash hands has a bad influence on our planet
pollution has become more and more serious
hot water to wash hands is a waste of energy
should pay more attention to the environment around us
is this passage organized?
the pattern of fact and opinion.
the pattern of cause and effect.
the pattern of definition and classification.
the pattern of time and events.

5、根据短文内容,从短文后 的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Maybe you are an ordinary student.①__________This is not necessarily so. Anyone
can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things
that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.
First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good,
regular time for studying.②__________A weekly schedule may not solve all your
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-------------------------天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十 九的勤奋------------------------------

problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Make good use of your time in class.③__________Listening carefully in class
means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the
important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that
material.④__________If you do these things regularly, the material will become more
meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you
have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so
don’t be over worried.
⑤ __________You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. This will help you understand the next class.
B. You probably think you will never be a top student.
C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. There are other methods that might help you with your study.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
G. Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class.

6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many people spend their New Year’s Eve getting dressed up and dancing their
way to midnight. My brother and I decided to do things a bit 1 .
We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and headed out
to the 2 . The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking
up 3 plastic bottles on the train platform (站台). We called him over
and started up a(n) 4 . We had a look at his 5 and
noticed he had 6 fingernails (手指甲). We explained that it
was 7 to keep short nails and then we 8 cutting them
for him. When we were 9 , we offered him some chocolate candies, which
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-------------------------天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋----- -------------------------

made him look at us 10 . We talked to him some more and
began 11 some of the chocolate ourselves. Finally,
he 12 took the chocolate himself and then began telling us
his 13 .
His name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable
to 14 his stepmother (继母), Raju ran away from 15 and
has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and 16 empty
plastic bottles.
When we met Raju, he wasn’t wearing any 17 . One quick look into
our backpacks and we 18 what we were looking for — a pair of Nike
shoes. When we dressed him in them — Raju’s eyes were full
of 19 . “These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt
my 20 . Thank you so much!” Touched by our actions, he joined us as
we walked around and looked for those in need.
ently y lly
station station
ful
e ment sation


ult le e ant
red d ued
ed d
y ully sly
g ng g
ly ly ssly

up with use of along with hold
of
rm
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ing g ing ng
rs
bed d
ess se ness


7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazon rainforest is a damp broadleaf forest that covers most of the
Amazon Basin of South America. The basin is 2 700 000 square miles, most of which
①__________( cover) by the rainforest. The land includes areas ②__________
( belong) to nine different nations. The Amazon consists ③__________ about half
of the planet’s remaining rainforests and is the most biodiverse(生物多样的) land
of tropical rainforest in the world. The Amazon rainforest also has the ④__________
(great) biodiversity with one in ten species in the world.
One major concern about the Amazon rainforest and climate change is ⑤
__________ link between sea temperatures in the tropical Atlantic and drought in
the Amazon. As the tropical Atlantic warms, it will fill the ⑥__________ ( river)
with higher-temperature water, as well as create less rainfall. So far, this lack
of rainfall ⑦__________ ( result) in droughts which have ⑧__________ ( serious)
affected plant and animal ecosystems. We already saw this in 2005 when the Amazon
experienced ⑨__________ (it) worst drought in memory,in ⑩__________ thousands
of square miles burned and released 100 million tons of carbon into the air. Also,
if the world continues to warm, viruses such as cholera from the Amazon may spread
to now- warmer areas,moving further across the world.

8、该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线
划掉 。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：
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-------------------------天才是百分 之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋------------------------------

1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I feel quite sure the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow. The teacher
has
already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has been good.
In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects who I enjoy the
most.
Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We are going
to
devoting another hour to practising with some of the sample(实例) I
will
ready for the test.

9、某学校举办英语夏令营将开设以下课程：园艺，烹饪，防身术(self-defenc e)，护理。
假设你是李华，活动负责人写一封申请信报名参加其中一门课程，书信的内容必须包括：
1.你感兴趣的课程。
2.你期望从这门课程中学到什么。
3.为什么想学这些内容。
注意：词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
It is said that a summer camp is to be held in your school and a few courses
are available to choose from.
__________ __________________________________________________ ______________
________________________________ _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ ______________________________
________________ __________________________________________________ _____________
_____________
Yours,
Li Hua

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答案以及解析
1、答案及解析：
答案：CBC
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据“All children aged 8-14 are welcome.”可知目标人群是学生。
2.推 断题。根据文中提到的三项活动内容可知可以参加体育活动,与外国小朋友进行交流,
学英语歌曲等,故 没有B项。
3.推断题。根据文中提到“Pay before Jan. 25th,then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as
a member of the camp.”可知,如果在1月25日之前付款可以得到米奇的T恤,故选C项。

2、答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析： 略

3、答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D
解析：略

4、答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的washing is often 'a case where people act in ways
that they think are in their best interests, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs
or outdated perce ptions'可知,人们以为自己洗手的方式是最有利的,但实际上这是不正
确的看法和过时的见解, 因此选择C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第六段中的介绍可知,单单一个人洗手的水温选择可能尤足轻重 ,但是全
美国每年八千亿人次用热水洗手就会导致六百万吨的二氧化碳排放,因此推断,该段的数字金戈铁骑

-------------------------天才是百分之一 的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋------------------------------

是为了说明用热水洗手会对地球造成污染,故选择A项。
3.写作手法题。文章谈到人们对用热水洗手的认识并介绍了科学发现的事实,因此选择A项。

5、答案及解析：
答案：B; C; F; A; E
解析：
1. 解析: 选B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句说可能你是个普通的 学生。下句
说这并不一定。如果想那样,任何人都能变成好学生。故选B。
2. 解析: 选C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要认真计划时间,上句:首
先安排好你 吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等的时间,然后安排一个好的有规律的时间学习。C项:还要安
排合理的娱乐时间。承 接上句,故选C。
3. 解析: 选F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲充分 利用课上时间,F项指
课上认真听讲符合此段内容,故选F。
4. 解析: 选A 考 查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲不断学习,经常复习。A
项也在讲复习的重要性,符合本 段文意,故选A。
5. 解析: 选E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲了四点建 议,此处指可能还有
别的方法对你的学习有帮助,你可以尝试。总结上文,故选E。

6、答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.C;
15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A
解析：略

7、答案及解析：
答案：1. is covered2. belonging3. of4. greatest5. the6. rivers7. has resulted8.
seriously9. its10. which
解析： < br>本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变化极大地影响了亚马逊热带雨林的生态环境,反过来说亚马
逊热带 雨林的变化又进一步加剧了全球气候的变化。
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covered考査动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时;
which在!ft处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“The basin”,所以谓语动词应用单三形式;
结合“ by”可知, 此处应用被动语态。故填is covered。
ing考査非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词“includes”,所以此处应用非 谓语形式。
belong不能用于被动语态,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。
考査介词。consist of为固定搭配,表示“由……组成”。故填of。
4. greatest考査形容词的比较等级。根据上文中的“the”以及下文中的“with one in ten
species in the world”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故填greatest。
5. the考査冠词。根据上下文可知,这种联系是确定且特指的。故填the。
6. rivers考查名词复数。river为可数名词,此处表示多条河流。 故填rivers。
7. has resulted考査动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文中的时间状语“So far”可知,本
句应用现在完成时。由于“this lack of rainfall”是单数,所以应用单三形式。故填has
resulted。
8. seriously考查词性转换。此处应用副词seriously修饰动词 “affected”作状语。
故填 seriously。
考査代词。根据下文中的“ drought”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
考查定语从句。句意为:我们已经在2005年看到这一点, 当时亚马逊经历了有史
以来最严重的干旱 ,其中数千平方英里的森林燃烧并向空气释放了1亿吨碳。根据语境可知,
此处应用in which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,先行词为“ drought”。
故填 which。

8、答案及解析：
答案：
·
I feel quite sure
about
the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow.
The teacher has already told us
exact
what to study and I think my grades on
exactly
has
been good. In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the
have
whohad
subjects I enjoy the most. Susan and I already spent two hours
thathave
homework
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-------------------------天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋---- --------------------------

review
devoting
pages 115-140 tonight. We are going to another hour to
reviewing
devote
practising with some of the sample(实例)


解析：略

9、答案及解析：
答案：
Dear sir,
It is said that a summer camp is to be held in your school and a few courses
are available to choose from. I am interested in gardening very much.
During the learning period, I expect to gain some basic gardening knowledge. First,
I want to know how to tell different species of plants and flowers apart. Secondly,
the proper cutting time and frequency to water are some other skills I want to learn.
In addition, a little knowledge concerning choosing suitable soil or the reasonable
planting positions will also be a good choice.
The main reason why I choose gardening is that I want to help my parents with
their work in the garden. Besides, I find that we students generally lack the
knowledge of gardening, missing a chance to have a word with nature.
Yours
Li Hua
解析： 略

problem
?
ready .Then I will
be
for the test.
problems
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