2018精选中考英语真题带答案一套

2018精选中考英语真题带答案一套
考生注意
本卷有7大题,共94小题
2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸
的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听
力)
1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内
容,选出相应的图片)(6分)

1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5 、
__________6、__________
上海市教育考试院保留版权
初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to
the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出
最恰当的答案)(8分)
7. A)Apple. B)Banana.
C) Orange . D)Pear.
8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.

C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.
9. A)By bus. B)By bike.
C) By car. D)By underground.
10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.
C)Sunny. D )Windy.
11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his
classmates.
C) Go to London. D) Go to a language
camp.
12. A)In a store. B)At home.
C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.
13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and
patient.
C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and
student.
14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the
supermarket.
C) Eat more. D)Lose some
weight.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following
statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到
的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示 ,不符合的用“F”表

示)(6分)
15. Mary has just become a college student.
16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.
17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.
18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition
in Shanghai.
19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five
months.
20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to
choose a job in China.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following
sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10
分)
21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with
beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.
22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______.
They were plastic.
23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some
flower seeds.
24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before
Mum came back.
25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was

moved to tears.

初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
第二部分语语音、语法和词汇
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20
分)
26, Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in
pronunciation？
A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi
27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________
minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)
father is a good doctor. __________works hard to
help his patients.
A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself
29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018
World Cup______July.
A) on B)in C)at D)of
30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he
didn't catch anything.

A)so B)or C)for D)but
31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is
noisy.
A)another B)the other C)other D)
others
32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one
in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud
____ him.
A) On B)to C) in D)of
34. -Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.
A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t
35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from
February to June next year.
A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching
36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we
were doing an experiment.
A)while B)although C)until D)unless
37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some
students visit him regularly.

A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily
38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since
its first show months ago.
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has
decided______his own restaurant.
A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening
40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty
minutes yesterday afternoon.
A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted
41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives
wonderful performances.
A)play B)played C)to play D)playing
初中学业考试2018)英语试卷第3页(共10页)


42. The self-dniving plane proves to be useful in many
ways.___smart invention it is!
A)What B)What a C)What an D) How
43. Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins
according to the signs.
A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put

44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
- __________
A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not.
D)You are welcome
45.-_____________________
- That's a good idea.
A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow.
C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the
box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每
空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered
D)invitation E)advantage
Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off,
including the Tv. Mum took out the candles and Dad
went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a
tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I
went to our next-door neighbour, . With a
candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He
didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings

in our neighbourhood were d ark. Our neighbours went
_ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not
worried at all.
A)event B)cause C)corectly D)frightening
E)suddenly
Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of
lightning.
It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some
information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered
radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _
51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power
station before the first flash of lightning. That was the
reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain
came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly.
The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have
a chance to be together.

初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第4页(共10页)

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their
proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列
句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare
time. (stamp)
55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is
my favourite teacher. (six)
56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on
New Years Eve. (she)
57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be
late for school today.(usual)
58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the
earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more
about our brains.( develop)
60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family
in Britain. (forgetful)
61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to
the public.(care)
V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给
求完成句子。62-67小题每
空格限填一词)(共14分)
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday
moring.(改为否定句)
John_____ ______ to church with his brother last

Sunday morning.
63. Grace does online shopping four times a mont血
h.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work
next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about
team work next Friday.
65. “How are you getting along with your new roo
mmate?改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with
my new roommate.
66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保
持句意不变)
_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve
success.
67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making
the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)
The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making
the same mistake again.
68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词
成句).

______________________ ________________________
_____________________
Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
V. Reading comprehension(读理解)(共50分)

初中学业考试2018)英语试卷第5页(共10页)

A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当
的答案)(12分)
Summer is a great time to improve your child’s
reading!Reading over the summer can help your child
keep up his reading gains during the past school year
AND also help prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up:
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child
be an active reader this summer!
*Go to www. readfun org
*Select
*Click on the blue
What we provide:
We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality
articles with questions and activities. To make summer

reading easy, we have selected interesting and
knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go
to www. mer- reading to download
and print the articles for free.
How to use:
TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible,
so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading
level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade
levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!
TIP 2: It,s also important to help your kid develop good
reading habits Help him keep a good record of his
summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss
what he has read with family members. That way, you
will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer!
69. The first two sentences of the text above are
about________.
A)different types of books B)the coming sc
hool year
C)the importance of summer reading D)good places
for summer reading
70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www.

is to______.
A) selec t“Parent B )finish a test C)choose a
tip D)print an article
71. What does www. provide?
A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.
C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels
underlined word the text
means
A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare
73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids
develop___good reading habit(s).
A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4
74. The text above is written to ____.
A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to
school kids
C)encourage parents to read more D) share
reading ecperience
初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第6页(共10页)
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选
择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
43%
Chins Mobille 4G 16:74

Teaching material discussion group (15)
Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school.
What kind of
textbooks do you use? Do you think the use g∫
photocopied(复印的)
netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can
be accepted? Please
give your_____75.

The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for
writers. Textbooks
are like other creative works. Many people have to put
their efforts in the
writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and
publishers will be totally
wasted if e veryone photocopies their textbooks. I cant
imagine that!


I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even
in the classroom
because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good

example for their
students by ______77 the law.

Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones,
but they don't
_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In
addition, it is so
_____79 to use copied materials. When we want to
share something good
we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK
because publishers are still making a lot of money
anyway.

Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do
not use photocopied
materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied
newspaper articles
sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to
widen their views. As you know,teachers always put the
_____80 of students above anying else. After all, you
can't expect all the students to buy newspapers

Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!









初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷卷第7页(共10页)

75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses
D)opinions
76.A)easy B)fair C)common
D)traditional
77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting
D)making
78.A)save B)affect C)offer
D)cost
79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting
D)difficult

80.A)actions B)needs C)records
D)attitudes
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内
填入适当的词,使其通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
love is simple. You don t have to do much to
make someone happy.
to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a
chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her
t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a
life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go
there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn t
a_____ 82 at first. They said I didnt know much about
the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83
for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my
plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different
the town was from where I lived. There were few stores
or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you
would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to
buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills.

Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job
was to help the local people to r_______ 85
work days were long and hot, but it was
really good to see the houses taking on a new look day
by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to
enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The
smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt
find words to describe their i _____86 when they
received an ice- cream, a ball or even a kiss. The
community was like a big family. Everyone knew each
other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforget able experience. I
truly leamed the m____ 87 of what my mother said.
You don t need to do much to make a difference to
others'lives.

初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第8页(共10页)

D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12
分)
Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from

a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to
America, but the American police found it. The museum
sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect
the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed
two men. They were watching him closely.
they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a
plan,” he thought。
Mr Chan, s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong
Afimor. Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his
daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice,
this gift box home with great care. He walked
away with the brown one. The two men followed him.
Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair
of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot.
not a very interesting gift, said Amy, a bit
right. Lets make some tea in it,

It said,
The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to
the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of
sports shoes inside.
shouted at the top of their voice with red

dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box
at the airport. Come with us! Were going to search your
home, one of them said。
When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and
quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights
went on. The police were waiting inside.
Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the
is very valuable, said Mr. Chan.
long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea
from it.”
“We were going to drink tea from it, too, Amy,
laughing.
88 Was the teapot found in America?
89. What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong
Kong?
90. What was in the pink box?
91. How did the two thieves feel when they didn t find
the teapot?
2. Where were the thieves caught?
93. What did Mr. anrbably we o Amy in the note? Fill in
the blank with TWO sentences.
初中学业考试(208)英语试卷第9页

VI. Writing(作文)(共20分)
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic以
“进步了”为题,写一信不少
于60个c词的短文,标点符号不占格)
你在生活或导习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活枝
能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习慣的养成。请选
取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你 是如何取得
这一进步的。
（注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信
息,否则不予评分。)
The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)

used to dobe…
try my best to do…
make progress in( doing)…





参考答案
Part 1

1-6 DBAEGF 7-14 CBDAABCD 15-20
TFTTFF
garden real borrow 24.3
hours story
Part 2
26-30C AABD 31-35 BDDAC
36-40 ACDCB 41-45DBBAC
III
46-49 ECBA 50-53 DBEA
IV
54. stamps 55. sixth 56. herself
57. unusual 58. seriously 59. development
60. forget 61. careless
V
62. didn’t go 63. How often 64. be held 65. how I
66. If you 67. said sorry。
68. There are many ways for us to keep in touch.
Part 3
A 篇 B篇
C 篇 82．agree 83. safe 84. lucky
85. repair 86. joy g
D 篇

88．Yes, it was.
89. He noticed two men. They were watching him
closely.
90. It was an old teapot.
91. They felt very angry.
92. In Mr. Chan’s flat.
93. Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot.





听力原文
一. Listening comprehension.
A. Listen and choose the right picture.

根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上
填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子读两遍。
1. Alice is always active in Math lessons.

2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.

3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.

4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.
5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?

6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the
swimming pool.


B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to
the question you hear.

根据你听到的对话和问题选出 最恰当的答案，并在答
题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话和问题都念两遍。
7. M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.

W: Yes, ap ples are good, but I like oranges best. Q: What
is the woman’s favorite fruit?

8. W: When will the foreign students arrive at our school
tomorrow?

M: At 9 0’clock in the morning, and the welcome party
will start at 9:15 Q: When will the foreign students
arrive?

9. W: Are we driving to the Century Park, Tony?

M: Well, it’s difficult to find a parking space there, let’s
take the underground? Q: How will they go to the
Century Park?

10. M: What a day! It’s raining again.

W: Yes, it is. It has rained for the whole week. Hope it
will be sunny tomorrow.
Q: How’s the weather today?
11. W: Hey, John, any plan for the summer holiday?

M: I’m going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you?
W: I’ll go to a language camp in London with my
classmates. Q: What will john do in the summer holiday?

12. W: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt

for me, I’m busy cooking.

M: Ok, mom. I’ll go right away.

Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?


13. W: This pair of shoes looks perfect on you, sir?

M: Thanks. Mm, but it’s a little bigger. W: Ok, try on this
pair, please. Size 41.
Q: what’s the probable relationship between the two
speakers?

14. M: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the
supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.
W: It’s not surprising. You put on too much weight
recently. It’s time for you to do something. Q: What does
the woman suggest the man do?

C. Listen to t he dialogue and tell whether the following
statements are True or False. 判 断下列句子是否符合

你听到的对话内容，符合的用 T 表示，丌符合的用 F
表示。并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号。对话念两
遍。
M: Hello my name is Simon, are you a new student? W:
Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college
for two years. How do you like your college life?
W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses.

M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The
teachers are excellent. And I love
classroom discussions. We can express our own feelings
freely. That’s lots of fun. W: Yes, exactly. But I cannot
find anything interesting to do after class.
M: You can join some clubs and I think you can also do
some volunteer work. I have joined the volunteer
organization. I will work as a volunteer for an
international exhibition. It will be in Shanghai, China.
W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the way, when are
you leaving?

M: In five months. T he city of shanghai looks so

attractive on TV. I have always wanted to visit it. W: Me
too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future.
Wish you good luck in China.
M: Thank you.


D. Listen to the passage and complete the following
sentences. 听短文完成下列内容，短文念两遍
Kitty’s family had just moved to a new house. It was
their first Spring there. Kitty was very excited because it
was mum’s birthday today. She wanted to plant a little
garden with a lot of beautiful flowers for mum as a
birthday present. So she went to a flower shop and
bought some flowers with all her pocket money. When
dad saw the flowers he laughed because they were not
real. They were plastic! Dad told Kitty they couldn’t plant
plastic flowers in the garden because they wouldn’t grow.
Kitty was so sad and she started to cry. Moments later,
dad got a good idea. He went to his friend Mr. White to
borrow some flower seeds. With the seeds, they started
their work. They planted the seeds and put the plastic
flowers above them. They worked in the garden for

three hours. When mum got back she was surprised to
see the plastic flowers in the garden. But after hearing
the whole story, she was moved to tears by the special
present. It was a present full of love.