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(完整版)新概念英语第二册第22课

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-20 22:13
tags:瓶子的英语

序的成语-seasoning

2020年10月20日发(作者:司马昱)


Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封

课堂笔记
Text
How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?


My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl
of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the
Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it
into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it
again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.
Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have
decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they
will certainly travel faster.
New words and expressions 生词和短语

Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦,梦想

age [e?d?] n. 年龄
channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡

★age n. 年龄
teengager : 十几岁的人
adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至
15的发育期)
★channel n. 海峡
★throw v. 扔, 抛 (threw,thrown)
throw away 扔掉
throw [θr??] v. 扔,抛

★dream v. 做梦, 梦想
Have a goodsweat dream!祝你做个好梦!
She is daydreaming.她做白日梦
daydream : 思想开小差
dream of doing something : 梦想
I dreamed of flying in the sky.
I dreamed of finding the gold. I dream of be a
good teacher.

参考译文:
我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,
简把写有她姓 名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去
想那只瓶子。但10个月以 后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍 微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。


Test
1. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in
Holland.



2. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her
name and address on it into a bottle.


3. She threw the bottle into the sea.
4. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in
Holland.

5. Both girls write to each other regularly now.
6. However, they have decided to use the post office.
7.
Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
2 7


参考译文
1.
我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。

2.
去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。

3.
她将瓶子扔进了大海。

4.
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子,但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。

5.
现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。

6.
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。

7.
这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。

3 7


课文详注 Further notes on the text

1. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own
age in Holland.
我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。

★ dream of doing something : 梦想
★ of one's own age : He is boy of my own age.
★ Receive [r??si:v]
Receive..from… 从。。收到
I receive a letter from my best friend yesterday.
2. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper
with her name and address on it into a bottle.
去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简
把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子

★ The Channel: the English Channel英吉利海峡
★ with 放在句子后面做状语用
★ I have a bag with books in it. (“in it” 不能省略)
3. She threw the bottle into the sea.
她将瓶子扔进了大海。

4. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a
girl in Holland.
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑
娘的来信。

★ think of : 考虑
5. Both girls write to each other regularly now.
现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。


write to : 给某人写信 write (a letter) to me

★ each other : 相互(往往强调两者之间的相互)注意连读

regularly
[?regj?l?li] 定期地,有规律地
6. However, they have decided to use the post office.
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。

★ Decide [d??sa?d]:决定,决心
7. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
这样会稍微多
花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。

★ Cost花费 (复习 cost, take, spend 和 pay的用法)
★ 文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money
★ a little 可以修饰比较级 : 稍微
much more : 多得多
It's a little hotter. It's much hotter.
It's expensive. That is more expensive. That is a little more expensive.
That is much more expensive.
★ much faster 快的多
4 7


Key structures 关键句型
Verbs followed by of, from, in and on 后面可跟of, from, in和on的动词
of, from, in, on可以用在某些动词的后面 :

Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter…(11. 1-2)
She never thought of it again. (11. 4-5)
She received a letter from a girl in Holland. (11. 5-6)

Use this list for reference:
以下搭配表可供参考 :

a OF:
accuse, 控告; approve, 赞成; assure, 让……放心; beware, 谨防; boast(or about),
夸耀; complain(or about), :埋怨; consist, 由……组成; convince(or about), 使信服;
cure, 治愈; despair, 丧失……希望; dream(or about), 幻想; expect(or from), 期
望; hear(or from), 听到……消息; beget rid, 摆脱; smell, 闻到; suspect, 对……猜
疑; think(or about), 思考; tired, 对……感到厌烦; warn (or against), 警告……
有危险.

b FROM:
borrow, 从……借; defend(or against), 保护……使免于; demand(or of), 向……要
求; differ, 有别于; dismiss, 解雇; draw(SD 64), 从……中得出(参见第64课难
点);emerge, 从……出现; escape, 从……逃出; excuse(or for), 允许
不……;hinder, 阻止; prevent, 妨碍;prohibit, 不准许;protect(or against), 向……提
抗议; receive, 接到; separate, 把……分开; suffer. 受难.

c IN:
believe, 信仰; delight, 喜欢; employ(ed), 从事; encourage, 鼓励; engaged., 正做;
experienced, 在……有经验; fail, 没有尽到; help(or with), 帮助; include, 包括;
indulge, 沉醉;instruct, 教导; interest(ed), 对……感兴趣; invest, 投资;
involved., 卷入; persist, 坚持; share. 分享.

d ON:
act, 遵守; based., 在……基础上; call(SD 34), 拜访(参见第34课难点);comment,
评论;concentrate, 集中于; congratulate, 祝贺; consult(or about), 商量; count,
依赖; decide, 决定; depend, 依靠; economize, 节约; embark, 从事; experiment,
尝试; insist, 坚持; lean(or against), 倚靠于……; live, 靠……为生; operate, 起作
用; perform(or in), 扮演; pride(oneself), 为……感到自豪;rely, 依靠; vote(on a
motion; for someone), 对……表决(投……的票); write(or about). 写……的事.



5 7


Exercise 练习
Supply the missing words(of, from, in or on)without referring to the above lists as far
as possible:
用of, from, in或on填空, 尽可能不核对以上搭配表 :
1 I withdrew a lot of money ______ the bank yesterday.
2 I refuse to comment ______ his work.
3 The waiter's tip is included ______ the bill.
4 He congratulated me ______ having got engaged.
5 This warm coat will protect you ______ the cold.
6 Did anything emerge ______ your discussion?
7 I dreamt ______ you last night.
8 You can never rely ______ him to be punctual.
9 Nothing will prevent him ______ succeeding.
10 Are you interested ______ music?
11 I suppose I can count ______ you for help ______ this matter?
12 Beware ______ the dog.
13 He persisted ______ asking questions.
14 I insist ______ your telling me the truth.
15 It took me a long time to get rid ______ him.
16 Do you mean to say you have never heard ______ Beethoven?
17 I separated them ______ each other because they were fighting.
18 They can only cure him ______ his illness if they operate ______ him.
19 You can depend ______ me.
20 I haven't accused him ______ anything, but I suspect him ______ having taken it.
21 Whatever made you think ______ such a thing?
22 We expect a great deal ______ you, Smith.
23 My hands smell ______ soap.
24 They differ ______ each other so much.
25 He invested a lot of money ______ shipping.
26 The film was based ______ a novel by Dickens.
27 Don't lean ______ that shelf! You'll regret it.
28 She often suffers ______ colds.
29 We have embarked ______ a new scheme.
30 I believe ______ taking my time.
31 Jones was dismissed ______ the firm.
32 They began by experimenting ______ rats.
33 Please concentrate ______ what you are doing.
34 She prides herself ______ her clean house.
35 The climber failed ______ his attempt to reach the summit.
36 Many people escaped ______ prisons during the last five years.
37 We must economize ______ fuel.
38 He's never done any work. He lives ______ his mother.
39 He was employed ______ a factory before he joined the army.
40 And what does this horrible drink consist ______ ?
6 7


41 I shall certainly act ______ your advice.
42 Don't write ______ the desk!
43 You should not boast ______ your success.
44 You must encourage him ______ his efforts.
45 He should be instructed ______ his duties.
46 Two or three people were involved ______ the accident.
47 Children should be prohibited ______ smoking.
48 I can assure you ______ my support.
49 Do you approve ______ hunting?
50 I despair ______ ever teaching him anything!
51 Has this play ever been performed ______ the stage?
52 I warned him ______ the danger, but he wouldn't listen to me.
53 How much have you borrowed ______ me already?
54 He delights ______ annoying me.

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
1 Jane never dreamed ______ a letter.
a. to receive b. to receiving receive she would receive
8 We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a ______ across the Channel.

go on a trip 进行旅行
9 Jane wrote her name and address on a ______ of paper.

10 Both girls often write to each other now. They write ______ .
ntly onally mes and again
7 The girls write ______ regularly now.
one another one to the other to other other
7 7

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