序的成语-seasoning
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封
课堂笔记
Text
How did Jane receive a
letter from a stranger?
My
daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a
letter from a girl
of her own age in Holland.
Last year, we were travelling across the
Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her
name and address on it
into a bottle. She
threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought
of it
again, but ten months later, she
received a letter from a girl in Holland.
Both
girls write to each other regularly now. However,
they have
decided to use the post office.
Letters will cost a little more, but they
will
certainly travel faster.
New words and
expressions 生词和短语
Dream [dri:m] v.
做梦,梦想
age [e?d?] n. 年龄
channel
[?t??nl] n. 海峡
★age n. 年龄
teengager
: 十几岁的人
adolenscent
n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至
15的发育期)
★channel n. 海峡
★throw v. 扔, 抛 (threw,thrown)
throw away
扔掉
throw [θr??] v. 扔,抛
★dream v. 做梦,
梦想
Have a goodsweat dream!祝你做个好梦!
She is
daydreaming.她做白日梦
daydream : 思想开小差
dream
of doing something : 梦想
I dreamed of flying in
the sky.
I dreamed of finding the gold. I
dream of be a
good teacher.
参考译文:
我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,
简把写有她姓
名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去
想那只瓶子。但10个月以
后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍
微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
Test
1. My daughter,
Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a
girl of her own age in
Holland.
2. Last year, we were travelling across the
Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her
name and address on it into a bottle.
3. She threw the bottle into the sea.
4. She never thought of it again, but ten
months later, she received a letter from a girl in
Holland.
5. Both girls write to each
other regularly now.
6. However, they have
decided to use the post office.
7.
Letters will cost a little more, but they will
certainly travel faster.
2 7
参考译文
1.
我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
2.
去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。
3.
她将瓶子扔进了大海。
4.
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子,但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。
5.
现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
6.
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
7.
这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
3 7
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of
receiving a letter from a girl of her own
age
in Holland.
我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
★
dream of doing something : 梦想
★ of one's own
age : He is boy of my own age.
★ Receive
[r??si:v]
Receive..from… 从。。收到
I receive a
letter from my best friend yesterday.
2. Last
year, we were travelling across the Channel and
Jane put a piece of paper
with her name and
address on it into a bottle.
去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简
把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子
★ The Channel: the English Channel英吉利海峡
★
with 放在句子后面做状语用
★ I have a bag with books in
it. (“in it” 不能省略)
3. She threw the bottle
into the sea.
她将瓶子扔进了大海。
4. She never
thought of it again, but ten months later, she
received a letter from a
girl in Holland.
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑
娘的来信。
★
think of : 考虑
5. Both girls write to each
other regularly now.
现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
★
write to : 给某人写信 write (a letter) to me
★ each other : 相互(往往强调两者之间的相互)注意连读
★
regularly
[?regj?l?li] 定期地,有规律地
6.
However, they have decided to use the post
office.
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
★ Decide
[d??sa?d]:决定,决心
7. Letters will cost a little
more, but they will certainly travel faster.
这样会稍微多
花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
★ Cost花费 (复习 cost,
take, spend 和 pay的用法)
★ 文中的 “more” 为代词 = more
money
★ a little 可以修饰比较级 : 稍微
much more :
多得多
It's a little hotter. It's much hotter.
It's expensive. That is more expensive.
That is a little more expensive.
That is much
more expensive.
★ much faster 快的多
4 7
Key structures 关键句型
Verbs
followed by of, from, in and on 后面可跟of, from,
in和on的动词
of, from, in, on可以用在某些动词的后面 :
Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter…(11.
1-2)
She never thought of it again. (11. 4-5)
She received a letter from a girl in Holland.
(11. 5-6)
Use this list for reference:
以下搭配表可供参考 :
a OF:
accuse, 控告;
approve, 赞成; assure, 让……放心; beware, 谨防; boast(or
about),
夸耀; complain(or about), :埋怨; consist,
由……组成; convince(or about), 使信服;
cure, 治愈;
despair, 丧失……希望; dream(or about), 幻想; expect(or
from), 期
望; hear(or from), 听到……消息; beget rid,
摆脱; smell, 闻到; suspect, 对……猜
疑; think(or
about), 思考; tired, 对……感到厌烦; warn (or against),
警告……
有危险.
b FROM:
borrow, 从……借;
defend(or against), 保护……使免于; demand(or of),
向……要
求; differ, 有别于; dismiss, 解雇; draw(SD 64),
从……中得出(参见第64课难
点);emerge, 从……出现; escape,
从……逃出; excuse(or for), 允许
不……;hinder, 阻止;
prevent, 妨碍;prohibit, 不准许;protect(or against),
向……提
抗议; receive, 接到; separate, 把……分开; suffer.
受难.
c IN:
believe, 信仰; delight,
喜欢; employ(ed), 从事; encourage, 鼓励; engaged., 正做;
experienced, 在……有经验; fail, 没有尽到; help(or
with), 帮助; include, 包括;
indulge, 沉醉;instruct,
教导; interest(ed), 对……感兴趣; invest, 投资;
involved., 卷入; persist, 坚持; share. 分享.
d ON:
act, 遵守; based., 在……基础上; call(SD
34), 拜访(参见第34课难点);comment,
评论;concentrate,
集中于; congratulate, 祝贺; consult(or about), 商量;
count,
依赖; decide, 决定; depend, 依靠; economize,
节约; embark, 从事; experiment,
尝试; insist, 坚持;
lean(or against), 倚靠于……; live, 靠……为生; operate,
起作
用; perform(or in), 扮演; pride(oneself),
为……感到自豪;rely, 依靠; vote(on a
motion; for
someone), 对……表决(投……的票); write(or about). 写……的事.
5 7
Exercise
练习
Supply the missing words(of, from, in or
on)without referring to the above lists as far
as possible:
用of, from, in或on填空,
尽可能不核对以上搭配表 :
1 I withdrew a lot of money
______ the bank yesterday.
2 I refuse to
comment ______ his work.
3 The waiter's tip
is included ______ the bill.
4 He
congratulated me ______ having got engaged.
5
This warm coat will protect you ______ the cold.
6 Did anything emerge ______ your discussion?
7 I dreamt ______ you last night.
8 You
can never rely ______ him to be punctual.
9
Nothing will prevent him ______ succeeding.
10
Are you interested ______ music?
11 I suppose
I can count ______ you for help ______ this
matter?
12 Beware ______ the dog.
13 He
persisted ______ asking questions.
14 I
insist ______ your telling me the truth.
15
It took me a long time to get rid ______ him.
16 Do you mean to say you have never heard
______ Beethoven?
17 I separated them ______
each other because they were fighting.
18
They can only cure him ______ his illness if they
operate ______ him.
19 You can depend ______
me.
20 I haven't accused him ______ anything,
but I suspect him ______ having taken it.
21
Whatever made you think ______ such a thing?
22 We expect a great deal ______ you, Smith.
23 My hands smell ______ soap.
24 They
differ ______ each other so much.
25 He
invested a lot of money ______ shipping.
26
The film was based ______ a novel by Dickens.
27 Don't lean ______ that shelf! You'll
regret it.
28 She often suffers ______ colds.
29 We have embarked ______ a new scheme.
30 I believe ______ taking my time.
31
Jones was dismissed ______ the firm.
32 They
began by experimenting ______ rats.
33 Please
concentrate ______ what you are doing.
34 She
prides herself ______ her clean house.
35 The
climber failed ______ his attempt to reach the
summit.
36 Many people escaped ______ prisons
during the last five years.
37 We must
economize ______ fuel.
38 He's never done any
work. He lives ______ his mother.
39 He was
employed ______ a factory before he joined the
army.
40 And what does this horrible drink
consist ______ ?
6 7
41 I
shall certainly act ______ your advice.
42
Don't write ______ the desk!
43 You should
not boast ______ your success.
44 You must
encourage him ______ his efforts.
45 He
should be instructed ______ his duties.
46
Two or three people were involved ______ the
accident.
47 Children should be prohibited
______ smoking.
48 I can assure you ______ my
support.
49 Do you approve ______ hunting?
50 I despair ______ ever teaching him
anything!
51 Has this play ever been
performed ______ the stage?
52 I warned him
______ the danger, but he wouldn't listen to me.
53 How much have you borrowed ______ me
already?
54 He delights ______ annoying me.
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
1
Jane never dreamed ______ a letter.
a. to
receive b. to receiving receive she would
receive
8 We were travelling across the
Channel. We went on a ______ across the Channel.
go on a trip 进行旅行
9 Jane
wrote her name and address on a ______ of paper.
10 Both girls often write to each
other now. They write ______ .
ntly onally mes
and again
7 The girls write ______ regularly
now.
one another one to the other to other
other
7 7
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