蔗糖读音-风的读音
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-
books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x.
sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-
brushes,
watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-
policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,
child-children, foot-feet,
tooth-teeth,
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
练习:写出下列各词的复数
I
_________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo
________diary ______
day________
foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry
_____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______
sandwich ______
man______ woman_______
paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________
tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every
day.我每天六点
起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes
around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.
be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英
语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加或。如:
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
提示词:sometimes有时
often经常usually 通常 always总是 every
day 每天
单复数区分:I You We They Mike and Sarah The elephants
+动词原形
He She It Mike The elephant +动词 s es
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes.
I am. No,
I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't )
+动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often
play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football? -Yes, I do.
No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she
does. No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-
cooks,milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch.
o结尾,加-es,如:do—does, go-goes, guess-guesses,
wash-washes, watch-watches, catch—catches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-
studies fly—flies
以元音加y结尾的,直接加s,如:
play—plays
4. have—has
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______
stay ________ make ________
look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________
teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He
often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.
Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4.
Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on
Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents
_______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The
girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk
together every evening.
10. There
________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.
Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They
_______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt
_______(look) after her baby carefully.
14.
You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to
Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the
evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang
_______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.-What day _______(be) it today? - It’sSaturday.
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段
时间内的
活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 主语 +
动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
提示词:now现在
am is are 固定搭配:
I am You are
He is She is We are They are It is Mike is
Mike and Sarah are The elephant is The elephants
are
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-
cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make—making
use—using take
—taking have—having ride—riding
dive—diving write—writing dance—
dancing taste-
tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加
ing,如: stop-
stopping get—getting set—setting run—running
swim—swimming put—putting
现在进行时专项练习:
①、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________
swim
_________make__________go_________like________
write________
_ski___________ read________
have_________sing ________
dance_________put_________ see________
buy _________love____________
live_______
take_________ come ________
get_________stop_________ sit
________
begin________ shop___________give
__________fly_________ plant
_________ask
________ smoke ______
②、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ (sing) in
the classroom.
3. My mother
_________________ (cook) some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5.
Look. They _______________( have) an English
lesson .
____________(not ,water) the
flowers now.
! the girls
________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen )
to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We
_____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she
is.
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