强烈推荐英语语法基础知识

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英语语法基础知识-动词分类
我们应该从三个方面了解一下动词的分类。
第一方面：按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类。见下表。
类别 特点 意义 举例
实义动词 (vt. 及物动词跟宾语 须跟宾语一起才I have a book..
vi.) 能表达完整的意
思
不及物动词不能能独立作谓语 She always comes
直接接宾语 late.
系动词(link-v) 跟表语 不能独立做谓I am a student.
语，跟表语构成
完整意思
助动词(aux. v.) 跟动词原形或分不能独立做谓He doesn’t speak
词（无词汇意义） 语，跟主要动词Chinese.
构成谓语，表示I am watching TV.
疑问，否定及各
种时态
情态动词 (mod. 跟动词原形（有不能独立做谓We can do it by
v.) 自己的词汇意语。表示说话人ourselves.
思） 语气、情态，无That would be
人称和数的变化 better.
第二方面：短语动词，短语动词是由一些动词和其它词构成短语，
表达一个完整的意思。其 构成方式如下。
构成方式 举例
动词+介词 Look at, look after
动词+副词 Give up, put into
动词+副词+介词 Catch up with, look down upon
动词+名词+介词 Take care of, pay attention to
Be+形容词+介词 Be proud of, be afraid of
复杂结构 Make up one’s mind, wind one’s
way
第三方面：按动词的形式可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
1、谓语动词
形式 意义 举例
人称 与主语在人称一致 I am reading now. 第一
人称

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数
时态
与主语在数上一致
语态
语气
He writes well. 第三人
称单数
表示动作发生的时间 He wrote a letter to me
last month. 过去时
态
主语是动作的发生者或We study English.主动
者承受者 The road was filled
with rubbish. 被动
说话人表达事实、要求、He has flown to
愿望等 America. 事实
I wish I could fly to
the moon some day. 愿
望
2、非谓语动词
形式 意义 用途 举例
不定式 起形容词和名词可作主语、表语、It takes me 20
作用 宾语、定语、状语 minutes to go to
school.
动名词 起名词作用 作主语和宾语 She likes
reading.
分词 现在分起形容词、副词作作表语、定语、状The cup is broken
词 用，表主动 语、宾语补足语
过去分起形容词、副词作The steam is seen
词 用，表被动 rising from the
wet clothes.
中学生英语学习常见错误--动词
［误］ She laid down and soon fell asleep.
［正］ She lay down and soon fell asleep.
［析］考试中常出现的是易混动词lay放，lie躺，lie说 谎。它们的过
去时、过去分词和现在分词变化如下：
lay (放) laid， laid， laying (及物动词)
lie (躺) lay， lain， lying (不及物动词)
lie (说谎) lied， lied， lying
［误］ Please rise your hand.
［正］ Please raise your hand.
［析］ rise 是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，如：The sun rises in the

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east.而raise是及物动词。
［误］ I like to swim very much, but I don't like swimming this
afternoon.
［正］ I like swimming very much, but I don't like to swim this
afternoon.
［析］ like作为喜欢讲时，可以接动名词也可以接不定式，但接动
名词时多表达 一种习惯性动作。而接不定式则侧重于表达一次性、特殊性
的动作。
但要注意的是like 与would连用时则一定要接不定式，如：Would you
like to go with me?再有一点要注意的是，
like作为介词像讲时，只能用分词作其宾语。
［误］ Stop! Did you listen to a strange voice?
［正］ Stop! Did you hear a strange voice?
［析］ hear的侧重点是听到、听见什么，而listen to 的侧重点为听
的倾向，如：listen! Do you hear someone calling help?这样的词还
有look与see。
它们的侧重点也不同，look重于看的倾向，而see重于看见没看见。
［误］ Did you watch some film recently?
［正］ Did you see some film recently?
［析］ 英语中see 与 watch 各有不同的用处，see用于看电影、剧
目，而watch用作看电视和看球赛。
［误］ Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling.
［正］ Look. A beautiful lamp hung from the ceiling.
［析］ hang有两个含义，① 挂，它的过去时与过去分词是hung，
hung;② 绞刑，这时它是规则动词，其过去式与过去分词则为hanged，
hanged。
［误］ How long can I borrow this book?
［正］ How long can I keep this book?
［析］ 借在英文中有三个词，① 借入，即borrow,如：May I borrow
some books from the library?② 借出，如：I can lend my bike to you.
③ 借多久要用keep,
因为borrow与lend都是截止性动词，而keep是延续性动词。如 How
long can I keep it?
［误］ We have won your class.
［正］ We have beaten your class.
［析］ win是及物动词，其后面的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金。
而beat 的宾语，应是人、队、班级等等，如：We won the game.
［误］ I left my key.
［正］ I forgot my key.

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［正］ I left my key at home.
［析］ leave是丢下，其后一定要接地点状语，而forget其后不要
接地点状语。
［误］ Oh! It's raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with
you.
［正］ Oh! It's raining outside. Please take this rain coat with
you.
［析］ bring为带来如：Next time bring your little sister here.
而take为带走，fetch为去某处取什么回来，
如：Please fetch some coffee for us要熟记的是在初中课文中与take
有关的词组，如： take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 取下
take off 脱下 take…out 拿出 take place 发生 take hold of 拿住
take part in 参加
take a seat 坐下take one's place 替代
take a look 看看 take one's turn 轮流 take a message 捎信 take
care of 照看 take it easy 别着急take one's time 慢慢来 take one's
temperature 测量体温
［误］ The policeman reached his gun.
［正］ The policeman reached for his gun.
［析］ reach作到达讲时是及物动词，如：I reached the hotel at
8∶30但作伸手去拿，则要用reach for something。作为到达讲时
还有arrive (in+大地方)
(at＋较小的地方)和get to.
要注意的是与get有关的词组有： get back 回来 get in 收割 get into
进入 get off 下车 get on 上车 get out 出去 get up 起床 get to 到
达
get ready for=be ready for get on well with 与人相处融洽 get 加
比较级为变得如何，例如： get colder and colder.
［误］ This dictionary spent me five dollars.
［正］ This dictionary cost me five dollars.
［析］ 英文中的花费有4个spend, cost, take 和 pay,其中spend
与pay所在句中的主语应为人，如：I spent two hours in doing my
homework. I paid five dallars for the book.
而cost与take的主语则是事物，如：It takes me two years to finish
this book.
［误］ In summer I always sleep with the windows opened.
［正］ In summer I always sleep with the windows open.
［正］ I always sleep with the windows closed.
［析］要注意open是动词也是形容词，而close则要用其过去分词作

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形容词。
［误］ Please wait a minute. I'm having on my clothes.
［正］ Please wait a minute. I'm putting on my clothes.
［析］英语中的 穿衣服要分状态，是什么样的穿着打扮，还是穿衣服的
动作两类动词。表示穿着状态的词有have on, wear,在用法上have on
不宜用进行时态，它多用一般时态，
如：She has on a new school dress. 而wear则多用进行时来表示状
态，如：She is wearing a new sweater.在表示动作的词中put on是
常用的一词。
dress用作动词当穿衣讲时其后宾语不应接衣物，
而要接人，如：My children were very young they couldn't dress
themselves.在表示穿着状态时用其过去分词当形容词，如：He is
dressed in white.
［误］ My computer can't begin. Could you find someone to help
me?
［正］ My computer can't start. Could you find someone to help
me?
［析］ begin与start均可指开始，而且常常可以互换，如：School
begins (starts) at 8 a. m. 但是在两种情况下不宜用begin 而要用
start,
① 当作机器开动、发动讲，如：My car can't start. There must be
something wrong with it.② 作为旅途开始讲，
如：We should have to start early. There was a lot of traffic on the
road.
［误］ I'm very glad because I have founded my lost key.
［正］ I'm very glad because I have found my lost key.
［析］ find是不规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词是found, found，
而found又是另外一词建立，它是规则动词，其过去式与过去分词是
founded founded,
如：The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
［误］ Please. Let's speak in English.
［正］ Please. Let's speak English.
［正］ Please. Let's talk in English.
［误］ Can you speak it English?
［正］ Can you say it in English?
［析］ 英文中说有4个常用词say, tell, speak, talk.其中不及物动
词有speak和talk，
如：I want to talk with are talking about the new film.而
speak其后接语言时是及物动词，其他情况是不及物动词。say 与tell是

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及物动词，其中tell常用双宾语，
如：Tell us a story.但用于讲实话或谎话时也用单宾语。如： Tell the truth.
［误］ Can you say Japanese from Chinese?
［正］ Can you tell Japanese from Chinese?
［析］ tell…from为固定词组，即分辨两者的不同。
［误］ Excuse me, did I step on your foot?
［正］ Oh, sorry, did I step on your foot?
［析］ excuse me用于未打扰对方前，以提醒对方注意的用语，而sorry
则是由于自己已做的事向对方道歉。
［误］ Would you care for to swim with us?
［正］ Would you care to swim with us?
［析］ care for 后接不定式时，要省略for,或换用名词，如：Would you
care for a cup of tea. care for 作照顾讲时与look after相同。在初
中阶段学习与for有关的词组有：
ask for 请求 call for 接人，请人 care for 关心
go in for 从事 answer for 负责 look for 寻找
wait for 等待 send for 请人 pay for 付款
search for 寻找 leave for 去某地 prepare for 准备
thank somebody for something 为某事向某人道谢。
［误］ Are you understanding it? Yes, I got to it.
［正］ Do you understand it? Yes, I got it.
［析］ understand这一词没有进行时态，如同感观动词love、hate…
I got it 是美语，即I understood it。要记住get 作为到达讲时是不及
物动词，
如：I'll get to the school at 8 a. m.初中范围常用与to有关的动词词组
如下： belong to 属于 come to 苏醒 point to (at) 指着get to 到达
refer to 谈到 stick to 坚持
lead to 导致 turn to 翻到 look forward to 期望agree to 同意
［误］ The meat has gone badly.
［正］ The meat has gone bad.
［析］ 英语中go, get, become, turn作为转变时，其后接形容词，
这时这些动词应被看作系动词。
［误］ The teacher said the earth moved around the sun.
［正］ The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.
［析］如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，其宾语从句可以是任 何时态。如
果是过去时，则宾语从句中的时态应与之呼应。但地球围绕太阳转是不随
时间而变化 的客观事实
，所以还应用一般现在时态来表达。
［误］ I'll come to see you as soon as I'll be back.

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［正］ I'll come to see you as soon as I am back.
［析］ 在状语从句中要用一般时来表示将来，如：I should tell him
when he came back.
［误］ I want to know whether you come to my party tomorrow
or not.
［正］ I want to know whether you will come to my party
tomorrow or not.
［析］在宾语从句中 则要用将来时表示将来的动作。要注意的是如果宾
语从句中仍有状语从句时，依然要用一般现在时表示将 来，
如：I want to know if it rains tomorrow you'll come here or not.
［误］ What did you do at eight last night?
［正］ What were you doing at eight last night?
［析］在描述过去某一具体时刻的 动作或从某时到某时一段时间内正在
进行的动作要用过去进行时，如：I was washing clothes from eight till
noon last Sunday
［误］ My classmates came to see a film yesterday. I didn't go
with them, because I have seen it before.
［正］ My classmates came to see a film yesterday. I didn't go
with them because I had seen it before.
［析］现在完成时与过去完成时的相同之处是 其动作均开始于过去的某
一点，它的差别在于该动作是截止到什么时候。如动作截止到现在用现在
完成时；
如动作截止到过去，用过去完成时。
例如：I've learnt English for three years.(到现在为止)又如：Before I
went to college, I had learnt English for three years.
(动作截止到上大学那时，即截止于过去)
［误］ I'm feeling well now.
［正］ I feel well now.
［析］瞬间动词有些无进行时态，它们是：表示思维状态的词：believe,
feel, forget, imagine, know, mean, need, prefer, remember,
understand, want
表示感情的动词：care, like, do like, love, mind, hate, fear 表示状态
的词：belong, own 感观动词： feel, hear, see， smell, taste
［误］ When have you done this work?
［正］ When did you do this work?
［析］ when提问的是一个时间点不可用于完成时态的问句中。
［误］ This is our new English teacher. He has gone to many
foreign countries.
［正］ This is our new English teacher. He has been to many

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foreign countries.
［析］ have gone to 是到某地去了，此人现在不在这里。have been
to 是到过某地，现在此人在说话现场。
［误］ I have borrowed this book for two weeks.
［正］ I have kept this book for two weeks.
［析］截止性动词有完成时态，但不可和与表达一段时间的时间状语连
用。如：When I got to the cinema the film had begun. 但要讲
When I got to the cinema the film had be on for five minutes 这
样的用法还有buy, join, die, 如：I bought this book yesterday.
我昨天买的这本书。 I have had this book for two days. 这本书我
已买了两天了。
I joined the club two years ago.两年前我加入了这个俱乐部。
I have been in this club for two years. 我加入这个俱乐部已两年
了。
My father died five years ago. 我父亲是5年前去世的。
My father has been dead for five years. 我父亲已去世5年了。
［误］ Have you understood the lessons?
［正］ Do you understand the lessons?
［析］ 有些动词不易用完成时态，它们是understand, think, believe,
know (知道)
［误］ It was said that the Second World War had broken out in
1939.
［误］ It was said that the Second World War was broken out
in 1939.
[正] It was said that the Second World War broke out in 1939.
［析］在讲述过去的历史事件时，总要用过去时而不要用完成时，而且
happen, break out, take place作为发生讲时均没有被动语态。
［误］ When I walked along the street. I happened to meet an
old friend.
［正］ When I was walking along the street I happened to meet
an old friend.
［析］在一个长动作发生或进行的过程中，某一突然事件发生，这时长
动作应用进行时(现在进行时或过去进行时)，而突发性动作用一般时(一般
现在时或一般过去时)，
如：When my father is reading a newspaper the telephone rings.
［误］ Please buy a book to me.
［正］ Please buy me a book.
［正］ Please buy a book for me.
［析］在接双宾语的动词后面的两个 宾语，一个是直接宾语，一个是间

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接宾语，如：Buy me a book中me是间接宾语，而a book是直接宾语。
如果将直接宾语前置，其后应加for，其它加to
如： Tell me a story. Tell a story to me. Give me a book. Give a
book to me.
［误］ He was seen come into the book store.
［正］ He was seen to come into the book store.
［析］ 在主动语态中，有时可以加不带to的不定式作宾语，如：I saw
him come into the book store.但如果变为被动语态时，则要将省略的
to还原。
当然这些动词还可以加动名词作宾语，
如： I saw him coming into the book store, 如变为被动语态时，
则没有变化。如：He was seen coming into the book store
轻松记住英语不规则动词 英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动
词。规则动词的过去式和过去 分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变
化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析 ，就可发
现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69
个不规则动词 的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们
还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。
一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
read read read

二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
find found found
get got got
have had had

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hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept

※learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
※smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood
understood
三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：
be waswere been
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
give gave given

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go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
see saw seen
show showed shown
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
swim swam swum
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
四、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：
become became become
come came come
五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：
beat beat beaten
（注：带※号的词也可视为规则动词。）
易混难辨英语动词集中练习
I.难辨动词选择40例：
___ me to give up smoking. A. hopes B. suggests C.
advises D. makes
___ him working all day long. A. had B. made C.
forced D. obliged
is too young to ___ right from wrong. A. speak B.
talk C. say D. tell
last he ___ worker. A. became B. turned C.
changed D. grew
peasants are ___ good seeds for the coming spring.
A. picking out B. choosing C. selecting D. choosing from
did you ___ yesterday? A. arrive B. reach C.

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get D. get to
long will it ___ you do the job? A. cost B. spend C.
last D. take
's too cold to ___ the engine. A. begin B. start C.
ride D. drive
you take part in the meeting to be __ next week?
A. held B. taken place C. had D. happened
___ the new world? A. invented B. made C.
discovered D. uncovered
I help you? Yes, you ____. A. need B. may C.
must D. should
People's Republic of China was ___ in 1949. A.
found B. founded C. built up D. put up
is ___ as our best friend. A. thought B. looked C.
considered D. regarded
did you ___ his letter? A. hear from B. receive C.
accept D. hear
15.A new look has ___ in China in the last few years.
A. broken out B. taken place C. happened D. taken on
is ___ her best clothes today. A. wearing B.
dressing C. putting on D. having on
you ___ me a few minutes? A. share B. spare C.
save D. spend
___ from his seat. A. rose B. stood c. got D. raised
___ more people than buses. A. take B. carry C.
fetch D. bring
noises can ____ people mad. A. drive B. turn C.
cause D. have
21.___ while the iron is hot. A. Strike B. Hit C. Beat D.
Knock
22.I found a wallet ___ on the ground. A. laying B. lying C.
lay D. lie
23.I haven't ___ his letter yet. A. written B. answered C.
replied D. returned
___ the different parts into one. A. united B.
connected C. joined D. linked
got ___ in the battle. A. hurt B. harmed C.
injured D. wounded
you __ me the favour to put on the coat? A. do B.

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make C. give D. have
____ it be? It must be Mary. A. must B. can C.
should D. may
____ his way put when the film was over. A. did B.
found C. made D. took
you ___ the concert yesterday? A. attend B. join
on C. join D. have
is well ____ to all that China is a large country. A.
said B. told C. known D. reported
___ the apple into three parts. A. separated B.
split C. parted D. divided
____ a large population. A. covers B. takes C.
has D. makes
were ___ busy working all day long. A. made B.
kept C. had D. let
34.I have been searching for my ___ key. A. missed B.
lost C. gone D. disappeared
I ___ I were a happy bird. A. hope B. wish C.
want D. expect
36.___ your child here next time. A. Take B. Fetch C.
Get D. Bring
boy ____ an apology for being late. A. made B.
asked C. expressed D. had
you like to ____ and have a cup of tea? A. call on B.
visit C. drop in D. see
decided to ___ her studies at home. A. continue B.
go on C. keep on D. have
is hard for them to ___ a good job. A. look for B. find
out C. find D. discover
II.易混动词选择40例：
you ___ her becoming a bus driver? A. think B.
imagine C. expect D. believe
've changed a lot. I can hardly ___ you at first. A.
know B. remember C. find out D. recognize
've ___ friends for many years. A. been B.
become C. made D. promised
asked me to ___ him a helping hand. A. lend B.
borrow C. make D. get
don't ___ smoking here. A. admit B. allow C.

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agree D. let
46.I am ___ that a film will be shown tonight. A. said B.
told C. spoken D. reported
comrades ___ in the battle. A. dropped B. fell C.
lost D. killed
you ___ milk in my tea? A. get B. place C. put D.
drop
___ bad easily in summer. A. go B. become C.
are D. change
didn't come to the party though he had ___ to. A.
invited B. promised C. allowed D. permitted
building is not ___ yet. A. finished B. ended C.
done D. completed
man is hard to ___ with. A. deal B. do C. go D.
meet
's ___ sixty this year. A. got B. reached C. had D.
arrived
54.I'm ___ her off. A. watching B. looking C. seeing D.
noticing
life ___ poor. A. stays B. remains C. keeps D.
continues
___ himself between Jack and tom. A. was seated B.
sat C. seated D. was sat
57.I ____ my key at home. A. forgot B. lost C. left D.
missed
58.I ___ to persuade him not to smoke, but failed. A. tried B.
managed C. had D. had got
___ the children going into the rice field. A. stopped B.
kept C. forbade D. warned
___ on his back. A. lied B. laid C. lain D. lay
61.I ___ across her in the street. A. came B. went C.
met D. saw
was ___ by her beauty. A. moved B. excited C.
touched D. struck
hearing the sad news, she ___ tears. A. burst into b.
broke out C. cried out D. wept with
___ the cup and broke into pieces. A. fell B. felt C.
failed D. dropped
new house has not been __ yet. A. equipped B.

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provided C. furnished D. supplied
sick man's heart is __ fast. A. working B. moving C.
jumping D. beating
67.I'm ___ to seeing my first teacher. A. looking forward B.
expecting C. longing D. looking
thief ___ the office. A. fled B. ran away C. ran
out D. flee from
came an ___ scream of joy. A. moved B. moving C.
exiting D. excited
heart had ___ for them. A. longed B. wanted C.
dreamed D. waited
moment's stop ____ the U.S. its lead. A. cost B.
lost C. caused D. missed
boy was made to ___ for being late for school. A.
pardon B. forgive C. excuse D. apologize
pulled out his gun! The snake was ___ to pieces. A.
broken B. thrown C. stricken D. blown
___ my understanding. A. arrived B. got C.
made D. reached
____ the car to a stop. A. took B. drew C. drove D.
brought
___ the key in the lock and opened the door. A.
turned B. put C. placed D. got
eyes were ____ upon Della. A. fixing B . Stared C.
fixed D. staring
have ___ in love with each other. A. felt B. filled C.
found D. fallen
79.I shall never forget the days we ___ together. A.
worked B. played C. spend D. studied
_____her hair up again. A. did B. made C.
got D. kept
Key:
1. C 2: A 3: D 4: B 5:C 6:A 7:D 8:B 9:A 10.
C 11.C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A
17.
B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.A 2
7.B 28.C 29.A 30.C 31D 32.C
33.B 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.D

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43.A 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.B 48.C
49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.A
59.A 60.D 61.A 62.D 63.A 64.D
65.C 66.D 67.A 68.A 69.D 70.A 71.A 72.D 73.D 74.
D 75.D 76.A 77.C 78.D 79.C 80.A
高考英语近义动词辨析80题
moment’s stop ____ the U.S. its leading position in the
world.
A. cost B. lost C. caused D. missed
boy was made to ___ for being late for school the day
before yesterday.
A. pardon B. forgive C. excuse D. apologize
hunter pulled out his gun! The snake was ___ to pieces
on the ground.
A. broken B. thrown C. stricken D. blown
___ my understanding when the teacher gave her
further explanation.
d B. got C. made D. reached
____ the car to a stop at the time of hitting the tree.
A. took B. drew C. drove D. brought
___ the key in the lock and opened the door quickly.
A. turned B. put C. placed D. got
eyes were ____ upon Della ,wanting to knowing more
about her.
A. fixing B . stared C. fixed D. staring
have ___ in love with each other at the first sight in the
street when they both go shopping.
A. felt B. filled C. found D. fallen
9.I shall never forget the days we ___ together in the country.
A. worked B. played C. spend D. studied
_____her hair up again when she hoped to go out to
see his boyfriend.
A. did B. made C. got D. kept
doctor ___ me to give up smoking after he examined
me.
A. hopes B. suggests C. advises D. makes
boss ___ him working all day long in order to get more

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benefit for himself.
A. had B. made C. forced D. obliged
is too young to ___ right from wrong.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
last he ___ teacher after he graduated from the
Teacher’s College.
A. became B. turned C. changed D. grew
peasants are ___ good seeds for the coming spring.
A. picking out B. choosing C. selecting D. choosing from
did you ___ the day before yesterday?
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. get to
long will it ___ you write the article before you hand it
in?
A. cost B. spend C. last D. take
’s too cold to ___ the engine .
A. begin B. start C. ride D. drive
you take part in the meeting to be __ next week in
Guangzhou?
A. held B. taken place C. had D. happened
___ the New World, do you know?
A. invented B. made C. discovered D. uncovered
I help you? Yes, you ____.
A. need B. may C. must D. should
People’s Republic of China was ___ in 1949.
A. found B. founded C. built up D. put up
Wang is ___ as our best teacher during our high school
years.
A. thought B. looked C. considered D. regarded
did you ___ his letter , last Monday or Friday?
A. hear from B. receive C. accept D. hear
25.A new look has ___ in China in the last few years.
A. broken out B. taken place C. happened D. taken on
is ___ her best clothes today to see her
grandmother.
A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. having on
you ___ me a few minutes to help with my English
composition?
A. share B. spare C. save D. spend
___ from his seat when he heard somebody called his

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name.
A. rose B. stood c. got D. raised
___ more people than buses and cars.
A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring
noises can ____ people mad .
A. drive B. turn C. cause D. have
31.___ your children here next time, I want to see them.
A. Take B. Fetch C. Get D. Bring
boy ____ an apology for being late to the teacher.
A. made B. asked C. expressed D. had
you like to ____ and have a cup of tea with my
grandfather?
A. call on B. visit C. drop in D. see
decided to ___ her studies at home because she didn’t
want to go abroad.
A. continue B. go on C. keep on D. have
is hard for them to ___ a good job for their poor ability of
working.
A. look for B. find out C. find D. discover
___ the apple into three parts to give them each.
A. separated B. split C. parted D. divided
____ a larger population than Japan.
A. covers B. takes C. has D. makes
were ___ busy working all day long.
A. made B. kept C. had D. let
39.I have been searching for my ___ key after I had meal in
the restaurant.
A. missed B. lost C. gone D. disappeared
I ___ I were a happy bird just like you.
A. hope B. wish C. want D. expect
41.I ___ across her in the street when I had a walk after
supper.
A. came B. went C. met D. saw
was ___ by her beauty at the first sight.
A. moved B. excited C. touched D. struck
hearing the sad news, she ___ tears.
A. burst into b. broke out C. cried out D. wept with
___ the cup and broke into pieces.
A. fell B. felt C. failed D. dropped

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new house has not been __ yet.
A. equipped B. provided C. furnished D. supplied
sick man’s heart is __ fast.
A. working B. moving C. jumping D. beating
47.I’m ___ to seeing my first teacher.
A. looking forward B. expecting C. longing D. looking
thief ___ the office without being seen.
A. fled B. ran away C. ran out D. flee from
came an ___ scream of joy after they got the first
prize.
A. moved B. moving C. exiting D. excited
heart had ___ for them she got to the hometown.
A. longed B. wanted C. dreamed D. waited
51.___ while the iron is hot.
A. Strike B. Hit C. Beat D. Knock
52.I found a wallet ___ on the ground and picked it up.
A. laying B. lying C. lay D. lie
53.I haven’t ___ his letter yet , though I got it for a long time.
A. written B. answered C. replied D. returned
___ the different parts into one.
A. united B. connected C. joined D. linked
got ___ in the battle with the enemy.
A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. wounded
you __ me the favour to put on the coat because it is
cold outside?
A. do B. make C. give D. have
____ it be? It must be Mary.
A. must B. can C. should D. may
____ his way when the concert was over.
A. did B. found C. made D. took
you ___ the concert the day before yesterday?
A. attend B. join on C. join D. have
is well ____ to all that China is a large country with a long
history.
A. said B. told C. known D. reported
building is not ___ yet ,mainly because of the weather.
A. finished B. ended C. done D. completed
man is hard to ___ with during the talk.
A. deal B. do C. go D. meet

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’s ___ sixty this year.
A. got B. reached C. had D. arrived
64.I’m ___ her off at the airport.
A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. noticing
life ___ poor.
A. stays B. remains C. keeps D. continues
___ himself between Jack and tom.
A. was seated B. sat C. seated D. was sat
____ his key at home.
A. forgot B. lost C. left D. missed
68.I ___ to persuade him not to smoke, but failed.
A. tried B. managed C. had D. had got
___ the children going into the rice field.
A. stopped B. kept C. forbade D. warned
___ on his back on the grass.
A. lied B. laid C. lain D. lay
you ___ her becoming a bus driver?
A. think B. imagine C. expect D. believe
’ve changed a lot. I can hardly ___ you at first.
A. know B. remember C. find out D. recognize
’ve ___ friends for many years.
A. been B. become C. made D. promised
asked me to ___ him a helping hand.
A. lend B. borrow C. make D. get
don’t ___ smoking here.
A. admit B. allow C. agree D. let
76.I am ___ that a film will be shown tonight.
A. said B. told C. spoken D. reported
comrades ___ in the battle.
A. dropped B. fell C. lost D. killed
you ___ milk in my tea?
A. get B. place C. put D. drop
___ bad easily in summer.
A. go B. become C. are D. change
didn’t come to the party though he had ___ to.
A. invited B. promised C. allowed D. permitted
Keys：
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A

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11. C 12: A 13: D 14:
B 15:C 16:A 17:D 18:B 19:A 20. C
21.C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27.
B 28.A 29.B 30.A
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.C 36。D 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.B
41.A 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.A
51.A 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.C

61.D 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.C 67.C 68.A 69.A 70.D
71.B 72.D 73.A 74.A 75.B 76.B 77.B 78.C 79.A 80.B
九年级英语上动词时态练习
请用正确的动词和时态填入下列各词：
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only
__________ it for 24 hours. (保存)
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time?
(wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free
tomorrow. (be)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (goes)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much.
(miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got
to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)
11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)
12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________
a job. (找)
13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat.
(穿上)
14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________.
(eat)
15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening.
You should word hard at English. (watch)

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16. We found the window __________. (break)
17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起来)
18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come
home)
19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)
20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see
him. (告诉)
21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978.
(take place)
22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (花费)
24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)
25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels
__________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)
26. When I got home, I found that my room __________
breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)
27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)
29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting
news. (tell)
30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has
to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)
31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to
stop and go home. (play)
32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be
away)
s__________? Can you find your birth place on the
map?
Sorry, I can't. (be born)
34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left
school. (not go)
35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)
sis professor Lee?
He __________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go)
37. We could not help __________ after we heard the story.
(laugh)
38. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese
dictionary when you come? (bring)
39. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year

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before. (visit)
40. I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back.
(come)
41. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand)
42. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see)
43. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)
44. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必须)
No, you needn't.
45. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten
minutes ago. (leave)
46. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning.
(hear)
47. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he
__________ for three hours. (work)
48. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait)
49. A new theatre __________ now. (build)
50. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are
my classmates. (play)
51. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry __________ so.
(do)
52. Can't you see I'm busy __________? (cook)
53. He __________ worried when comingsintosthe teacher's
office. (look)
54. __________ come beef! (随便吃点)
55. It's a great shame for me __________ in front of so many
people. (laugh at)
高二英语情态助动词练习
1. --- Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
--- Oh, he ______ have been a very smart boy then. (NMET
2004 IV)
A. could B. should C. might D. must
2.
the agreement made by both sides,
(NMET 2004重庆)
A. may B. should C. must D. shall

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3. --- I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--- You ______ her last week. (NMET 2004 福建)
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have
told
4. --- Excuse me, is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
--- Sorry, I am not sure. But it ______ be. (NMET 2004湖北)
A. might B. will C. must D. can
5. I ______ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will
have time this Sunday. (NMET 2004 浙江)
A. should B. might C. would D. could
6. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You ______. I'm not asking you for it. (NMET 2004江苏)
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
7. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I
______ report it to the police? (NMET 2004 III)
A. should B. may C. will D. can
8. Mr White____at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
(NMET 2004 III)
A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had
arrived D. should be arriving
9. --- Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
--- No, it ______ be him---I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
(NMET 2004 I)
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
10. You _____be tired --- you've only been working for an hour.
(NMET 2004 II)
A. must not B. won't C. can't D. may not
11. Children under 12 years of age in that country _____ be
under adult supervision when in a public library. (NMET 2004
上海)
A. must B. may C. can D. need

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12. --- Who is the girl standing over there?
--- Well, if you ______ know, her name is Mabel. (NMET 2004
天津)
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
13. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a
report.
--- You _____have my computer if you don't take care of
it.(NMET 2004湖南)
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
14. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male
customers _____ not like the design of the furniture. (2004上
海 春)
A. must B. shall C. may D. need
15. --- Mum, I've been studying English since 8'clock. ______
I go out and play with Tom for a while
--- No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it's raining outside now. (NMET
2004辽宁)
A. Can't B. Wouldn't C. May not D. Won't
Key:
1. D. must在此表示非常肯定的推测。
2. D. shall用在此表示按法律、条约、规章等必须履行的义务。
3. D. should have done表示“过去该做的事情而没有做”。这是对对
方的一种责备。
4. A. 表示可 能性时，选项might表示把握很小的可能；will表示根据
平常情况的推测；must表示有很大 把握的推测；can表示理论上的可
能。根据前面一句I am not sure可知，答案选A。
5. A. 根据语境，表示“我”应该去拜访Tracy。
6. D. 从下文I’m not asking you for it可知：你没有必要告诉我。

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7. A。should 意为“应该”。may, can表示许可或可能;will 表示意愿。
由Do you think...可知说话者在 征求别人的意见，即他是否应该把那
件事报告给警察。很明显，B、C、D都不合题意。
8. A. 从didn't可知此题指的是过去，故答案选A。should do表示现
在或将来应该怎么样。
9. A. can't 表示不可能，故选A。must not表示禁止；won't表示不
愿或不会；may not表示可能不。
10. C.
11. A. 这是一种要求或命令，must正合题意。
12. C. 答语的意思是：“如果你一定要知道的话，（我就告诉你吧）她
叫Mabel。” 故答案选C。
13. A. 在否定的陈述句中， shall用于二、三人称表示说话人的意愿。
14. C. 由语境“你最好告诉那个制造商，男性顾客可能不喜欢那种款式
的家具”可知，此处应用may not在此表示推测，意为“可能不”。
15. A