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英语语法大全(279个语法点汇总)

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2020-10-21 03:56
tags:英语语法学习

委托加工物资属于什么科目-laptop是什么意思

2020年10月21日发(作者:沈柏年)


英语语法大全

共279个语法,一天背一个。先收藏吧!

(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do
Eg:I like watching monkeys jump
(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样
a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟(容易)
agree with sb. 赞成某人
all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
all over the world=the whole world 整个世界
along with 同……一道,伴随……
Eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去,
The students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树。
as soon as 一……就……
as you can see 你是知道的
ask for …… 求助;向……要……(直接接想要的东西)
ask sb. for sth.向某人要什么
Eg:Ask you for my book向你要我的书
ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事;
ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……岁时;
Eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.
at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始
at the end of +地点+时间 最后;尽头;末尾
Eg:At the end of the day
at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
befeel confident of clause+从句 感觉对什么有信心,自信
Eg:I am feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
be+doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
be able to (+v.原)=can(+v.原)能够……
Eg:She is able to sing She can sing.
be able to do sth.能够干什么
Eg:She is able to sing.

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be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧,害怕……)
Eg:I'm afraed to go out at night;I'm afraid of dog.
be allowed to do 被允许做什么
Eg:I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
be angry with sb.生某人的气
Eg:Don't be angry with me.
be angry with(at)sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气
be as…原级…as 和什么一样
Eg:She is tall as me.她和我一样高
be ashamed to
be away from 远离
be away from 从……离开
be bad for对什么有害
Eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
be born 出身于
be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事;be busy with sth.忙于……
be careful 当心;小心
be different from……和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
be from=come from 来自
Eg:He is from Beijing;He comes from Beijing.
Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?
be full of 装满……的;be filled with 充满
Eg:The glass is full of water the glass is filled with water.
be glad + to + do从句
be going to + v.(原) 将来时
be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面擅长,善于……
be good for 对什么有好处
Eg:Reading aloud is good for your English.
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处

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Eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble处于困难中
Eg:She is in trouble;They are in tronble.
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到
Eg:Be late for class.上课迟到
be like 像……
Eg:I'm like my mother我像我的妈妈
be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for ……的缩写
Eg:陶 is shortfor陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.
Eg:I am sorry for you.
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb.
Eg:I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth.严于做某事
Eg:He's strict in obeying noles.
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
Eg:Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格。
be strict with sb. in sth. 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 确定
be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心
Eg:He is sure of winning; I am sure of learning English well.

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be sure of sth. 对某事有信心
Eg:I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
be sure that stb. 对做某事有信心
Eg:I', sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
Eg:We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学号英语
be terrified of + 名动 doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
be the same as……和什么一样
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
Eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事;
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物;
be afraid that 从句
because + 句子; because of +短语
Eg:He was late because he had a headache;
He was late bacause of his headahce.
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事;
start…with… = begin …with… 以……开始……
Eg:Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home.
between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……;
lend sth. to sb.(lend sb. sth.借给… …东西)
Eg:I borrowed a pen from him;
he lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen)
both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同
bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth.
Eg:1. I'm sorry to bother you, but can you tell me to way to the station?
我十分抱歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站?
2. The problem has been bothering me for weeks.
这个问题困扰了我几周了。

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3. He's bothering me to lend him money.
by the end of 到……为止
call sb. sth.
Eg:We call him old Wang.
care 关心
Eg:Don't you care about this country's future?
你为什么不关心国家的未来?
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
chat with sb. 和某人闲谈;take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出
Eg:Can you come up with a good idea. 你能想出一个好办法吗?
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么
Eg:Why not consider going to Lu Zhou?
为什么不考虑去泸州?
dance to 随着……跳舞
Eg:She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做的更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind + doing从句名词 不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个…
Eg:Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100. end up + doing
101. enjoy + doing 喜欢
102. escape from 从……逃跑
Eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
103. expect to do sth. 期待做某事
104. fall down 摔下来; fall off 从哪摔下来

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105. fall in love with . 爱上什么
106. far from 离某地远
Eg:The school is far from my home.
107. find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事怎么样
108. find . +adj. 发现什么怎么样
Eg:I find the book interesting.
109. finish 完成 + doing(名词)
110. fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人
111. forget to do 没有做而忘了;forget doing 做了而又忘了
Eg:Don't forget to go home; I forget closing door.
112. from…to… 从……到……
Eg:From me for her
113. gethave sht. down 做完,被(别人)做……
Eg:I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了( 被牙医拔掉了)
114. get a part-time job = find a part- time job
115. get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得 好
116. get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处
117. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备
Eg:I get ready for math; I am ready for math.
118. get sb. in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119. get sb. to do sth.
120. get…from… 从某处得到某物
121. give a talk 做报告
Eg:He is give a talk
122. give sth. to sh.; give sb. sth. 给某人某物
123. go fish 钓鱼; go swimming 游泳
124. go on to do 去做下一件事; go on doing 继续做这件事
125. go out away from; go out of
126. go to school 上学(用于专业的);
go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)。
127. good way to 好方法
128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事;hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129. have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会

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130. have a talk 听报告谈一谈
131. have been doing 现在完成进行时
Eg:You have been talking; You have been sleeping since
132. have been to ……(地方)……去过某地方;
have gone to ……(地方)去了某地还没回来
133. have fun + doing 玩得高兴
134. have sth. to do 有什么事要做
Eg:I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135. have to do sth. 必须做某事
136. have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦
137. have…time + doing
138. have……(时间)……off 放……假
Eg:I have month off 我请一个月的假
139. hear sb. + dodoing 听见某人做某事正在做某事
140. help a lot 很大用处
141. help sb. with 's sth. 帮助某人某事(某方面)
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
142. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
143. How about(+ doing) = What about(+ doing)
144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对……的看法
145. if 是否 = wether
Eg:I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
146. if 如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
Eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't rain
假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know
假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year
如果我明年有足够的钱,我就要去英国
147. in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为
148. in some ways 在某些方面
149. in the end = finally(adv.) 最后

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150. in the north of …… 什么在什么的北方
(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)
151. in the sun 在太阳下
152. increase 增加
Eg:They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%
他们把石油价增加了3%
The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153. instead of +(名)代替
Eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear
我想要苹果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154. introduce sb. 介绍某人给某人;
introduce oneself 自我介绍
155. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
156. it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某人的事花掉某人多少时间
Eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework it takes me half an hour to cook
157. It's + adj. + for do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158. It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样
159. It's + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样;
It's + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。
160. It's + adj. (for sb.)to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样;
It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。
Eg:It's nice of you to help me with my English
161. It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.对……来说是个好主意
162. It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要
Eg:It's important to me
163. It's time to do sth.;It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间
Eg:It's time to have class; It's time for class.该去上课了
164. join = take part in 参加
165. just now 刚才
166. keep + . + adj.介词短语 让什么保持什么样
167. keep out 不让……进入
168. keep sb. adj. 让……保持……

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Eg:I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169. key to + 名词 某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170. key to …anser to …key 可以是答案或钥匙
171. laugh at……取笑……
Eg:Don't langh at others; We langhed at the joke
172. learn by oneself 自学
173. learn from sb. 向某人学习
Eg:We should learn from LeiFeng
174. learn to do sth. 学做某事
175. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
176. let sb. down 让某人失望
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Eg:We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177. live from 离某地远
178. live in + 大地方at +小地方 居住在某地
Eg:I live in LuZhou; She lives at XuanTan
179. look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180. lose one's way 谁迷路
Eg:Lose your way 你迷路
181. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
182. make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友
Eg:I want to make friends with you
183. make it early 把时间定早一点
184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185. make sb.n. + n. 使…成为…
Eg:I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife
186. make . + adj. 使某人(某物)怎么样
Eg:You must made your bed clean
187. make . adj. 使某人某物怎么样
188. make sth. 让某人做某事
Eg:I madehim write 我以前让他写
189. make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成
190. make…difference to…
191. mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

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192. most + ming most of + 代
193. much too + 形容词
194. must be 一定
195. need + 名词
196. need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事
197. need to do (实义动词);need do (情态动词)
198. noneither of hate to do noneither of hate doing
199. no + 名词
200. not anymore = no more 再也不……
Eg:He didn't cry anymore; He cried no more他再也不哭
201. not…(形、副) at all
Eg:He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all
202. not…at all 一点也不
203. not…either 表否定,也不;
Eg:I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204. not…until 直到……才……
Eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back; The child didn't stop crying until give
her sugar
205. offerprovide sb. with sth. 给某人提供什么东西
206. offer sb. sth.(offer sth. to sb. 提供什么东西给某人
Eg:I offer you water ( I offer water to you)我给你提供水
207. on one's way to …… 在某人去某地的路上
208. on the one hand 一方面; on the other hand 另一方面
209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210. on time 准时 in time 及时
211. one day = some day = someday 一天,有一天
212. one of + 可数名词的复数形式
213. one to another 一个到另一个
214. over and over again 一遍又一遍的
Eg:He cleaned the floor over and over again
215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216. pay for……付……钱;pay the bill 开钱,付钱
217. please + do
218. please help yourself

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219. pleased with sb.
220. pool into = pore into
221. practice + doing 练习做某事
222. prefer sth. to sth. 相对……更喜欢……
Eg:I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……
Eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……也不愿……
Eg:My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢
买新的车,也不去修旧车
prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意……
Eg:I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223. pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
Eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard
这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer
他装着不知道答案
224. rather……than;宁可……也不……
Eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher
我宁愿当医生,也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
225. regard……as……;把……当做……
Eg:Please give my best regards to your family
请带我向你的家人带去我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当做我的朋友。
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226. remid sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事;
remid sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。
Eg:He remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook)
他提醒我做饭
227. remid sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么
Eg:the pictures remind me of my school days
这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother

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228. return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人
229. say to oneself 对自己说
230. say to sb. 对某人说
231. sb. spend some money on sth. 花了多少钱在某事上
232. sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁
233. sb. spend sometime(in) doing sth. 花了多少时间做某事
234. sb. with sb. + is sb. and sb. + are
235. see sb. do 看见某人做过某事;
see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
236. seem to dobe +adj. 显得怎么样
Eg:You seem to be tiered; You seem to be happy
237. send + sb. sth. 送给某人某物
238. send……to……;把什么寄到哪里去?
239. shock 使……震惊
Eg:Oh, It's onlye you! You give me a shock
啊!是你呀,吓我一跳
240. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物
Eg:I show her the book.
241. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 拿什么东西给某人看
Eg:Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242. show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
Eg:I show the book to her
243. some……others…… ;一些……另一些……
244. start……with……;从……开始;
begin……with……;从……开始
245. stay away from 远离……
Eg:We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物
园时,我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 如果你想减肥,
你最好远离甜食
246. stop doing 停下正在做的事
247. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
248. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

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250. such + 名 这样,这种
251. suit sb. 适合某人
252. surprise sb. 使某人惊奇; to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253. take classes 上课
254. take sb. to 把某人带去
Eg:I take you to the hospital
255. take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256. ①talk to 对谁说
Eg:I talk to you
②talk with 和谁说
Eg:I talk with him
③talk of 谈到
Eg:We talked of you
④talk about 谈论关于……
257. talk with sb. 和某人说话
258. teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事
259. tell sb. do sth. 告诉某人做某事
260. tell sb. sth. tell sb. that 从句 tell sb. not to do sth. tell a story
261. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
262. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做什么;
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做什么
263. tell……from……
264. thank you for + doing
265. the same + 名词(doing)+ as
266. the same……(名)……as; as ……(.)……as 相同
267. the way to do sht. = the way of doing sth.做某方面的方法
the way to + 地方 去哪的路
Eg:You know the way to learn English;
Do you know the way of learning English
268. the way to ……(地点)到哪的
269. too……to……太怎样二不能……
adj. + enough to 足够……能……
so……that + 从句
Eg:He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school;

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He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school.
270. transalte……into…… 把……翻译成……
Eg:Transalte English into Chinese
271. travel with sb. 和某人去旅游
272. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
Eg:I will try my best to learn English well
273. try to do sth. 想干什么,但没成功
try doing sth. 想干什么,已经做过了
Eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功
He tried cilmbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了
274. try……试衣服; have a try 试一下
275. turn down 开小;turn up 开大
276. turn off 关上;turn on 打开 open 打开
277. upside down 倒着
278. visit to…… 参观某个地方
279. wait for sb. 等某人


14

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