初中英语学过的语法知识

▲ 初中英语学过的语法知识
以下例句，都来自初中教材，包括了单元总结部分所有的 例句，
即可以根据这些句子，来确定，初中英语语法学习的梯度。
一、 时态
*一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时
?
过去将来时：六册第三单元
1.I said I would buy my pop from someone else.
2.I certainly wondered what my parents would do.
3. Li Ming said Bruce was going to visit Shijiazhuang next
week.

*语态：被动语态 初中冀教版第五册单元五
1、Norman Bethune is buried in Hebei Province.
2 I said that this person was born in the same year as
you were.
3 He was honoured with the name “Father of Hybrid Rice.”
4 She will be greatly missed.
5 Our basketball team has been invited to play in another
city.
6 Enough rice is produced now to feed the people of China.


二、 词类

*所有词类
*动词项目包括：
三、 从句
（一） 条件状语从句 初中英语五册第三单元
1、 If you join our course, you'll learn all the business lingo
you need.
2、 If you don't like it, I'll give back your money.
3、 If I eat too much candy, I'll hurt my teeth.
(二) 时间状语从句 初中英语六册第八单元
1、Have you decided what you want to be when you grow up?
2、After I bought the present, I told Jenny and Brian about finding
the money.
3、Brian has lived with Jenny's family since he came to Canada.
(三) 原因状语从句 同上单元
1. Because she loves cars, she wants to be a car designer.
(四)让步状语从句 同上单元
1. Today few Chinese people still live there, though many of the
old buildings remain.
2. Perhaps I will work in a space program, even if I can't be an
astronaut.
(五)宾语从句
注意体会 初中教材在前后两个年级 安排宾语从句内容的梯度
设计。
初中英语四册第八单元

1、 I think we waste paper the most.
2、 I think more people should ride bikes.
3、 I never knew (that) garbage was so interesting.
4、 Some people believe (that) dinosaurs are still alive today.
5、 I don't think (that) he will come.
6、 I am sure (that) he will pass the test.
英语六册第四单元
1. I thought (that) you did't have any money.
2. Will you please tell Danny that I think he is a thief?
3. I knew that English scientists had cloned a sheep.
4. He should have tried to find out whose it was.
5. Do you know what I decided?
6. Li Ming asks Bruce why he paid so much.
7. I asked him how much it cost for one pop.(流行音乐或歌曲，汽
水)
8. Danny doesn't know where they will have the meeting. (将来
时)
9. I don't know whetherif you can teach us a song.(由whether、if
引导)
（六）定语从句 六册第五单元
1. (guan, 鹳，一种鸟) The stork was different from other animals
(thatwhich) the fox had met.
2. Canada welcomes cultural differences in the people whothat
live here.

3. But the food wasn't the only thing that was strange.
4. Do you remember the man whothat served us at the restaurant
that day?



四、 其他
* there be 结构；
* be going to 结构；
* 简单句的五种基本句型： 初中四册第二单元
1、 主谓 The sun rises. The spring is coming.
2、 主谓宾 I don’t like basketball.
3、 主系表 Danny is tired. In spring, the weather
becomes warmer.
4、 主谓双宾 I read him a story. Show me your photos.
5、 主谓宾补 I helped her brush her teeth. Keep them warm
at night.
* 构词法：
1、合成
basket+ball=basketball
2、派生 Derivations snow→snowy wait→waitress
3、转化 convertions：water→water plant→plant
*关联词 初中六册第二单元
1 Bacteria are neither plants nor animals.
compound words: sun+light=sunlight

（ Bacterium 名词，细菌，复数为 bacteria, 形容词为
bacterial）
2 From your DNA,scientists can identify you but also
people related to you.
3 What would you name your new animal or plant?
4 She did'nt ask for both money and help from others.
5 Now I need either an assistant or enough money.
* 宾语补足语 Object Complements 初中六册第五单元
1．They work hard to keep their culture alive.
2. They see meat hanging in shop windows.
find it strange to see boxes of fancy fruit and
vegetables on the sidewalks.
4. It made me remember my own visit to Canada.
5. This week they taught us to sing some very old dinosaur
songs. (此句，通常被认为是双宾语)