邛崃怎么读-不动点

第一单元
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer to
complete each of the following sentences.
1 I'm afraid I can't finish the work
____________to help me.
正确答案 解析
A.
unless you will come
B. unless you come
C.
until you will come
D. until you shall come
答案讲解:在时间、条件状语从句中,往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作,故可以排除
A、C
和D。根据题意,选择“除非你来帮我,否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理,所以答
案为B。
2 We can go when the ground____________.
正确答案 解析
A. is drying
B. has dried
C. dried
D. dry
答案讲解:有时为了明确在时间上分句
动作的完成先于主句的动作,也可用现在完成时表
示将来某一时刻前完成的动作,但不能用将来完成时的
形式。因此,答案为B,意为 “当
地面干了以后,我们就可以走了。”
3 Come
and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.
正确答案 解析
A. feel so coldly
B. is
feeling so cold
C. feels so cold
D.
is felt so cold
答案讲解:主语your hand是单数形式,谓语动
词也应选择单数形式,故可以排除A。表
示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时,故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉
时应用主动语态,所以选C,意为“过来坐在火边,你的手很凉”。
4 Various programs____________on TV. World
news____________best received.
正确答案 解析
A. will show, are
B. are shown, is
C.
are showing, is
D. have shown, are
答案讲解:第一句话的主语various
programs是复数,故应选择复数的谓语动词,而第二
句话的主语world news是单数,
要对应单数的谓语动词,这样便可以排除A和D。节目应
该是被播出,所以应该选择被动语态,故答案为
B,意为“电视上播出各种节目,世界新
闻最受欢迎”。
5 I can't find
my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary____________it
now.
正确答案 解析
A. have
B. has
C.
is having
D. had
答案讲解:有些动词不能构成进行时,主要有以下几种。
(1)表示“存在”
的动词:be,consist,exist等。
(2)表示“所有”的动词:belong,have,keep,own,possess等。
(3)表示“知觉”的动词:feel,hear,small,see,understand等。
(4)表示“认识”的动词:believe,find,know等。
(5)表示“感情”的动词:hate,like,love等。
因此,答案为B,意为“我找不到我的字典了,我想知道是否玛丽拿了”。
6
____________here only a few
minutes.
正确答案 解析
A. have been
B. had
been
C. was
D. will
答案讲解:时间状语only
a few minutes表示“我在这儿等了一段时间了”,这个动作从
过去发生一直延续到现在,
应用现在完成时,所以答案为A,意为“——对不起让你久等
了。——噢,没关系,我刚来几分钟”。
7 Do I have to take this medicine? It
____________ so terrible.
正确答案 解析
A.
tastes
B. is tasting
C. is tasted
D.
has tasted
答案讲解:谓语动词taste表示主语it具有的特征、状态,应
用一般现在时,故可以排除
B和D。表示某物尝起来怎么样应用主动语态,所以选A,意为“我必须吃这
药吗?尝着太
苦了”。
8 When I was a child, my
teacher told me that the earth ____________round.
正确答案 解析
A. was
B. had been
C. has
been
D. is
答案讲解:动词表示普遍事实和客观真理时,应用一般现在
时。“地球是圆的”是一个客
观事实,所以不管主句是什么时态,谓语动词应为一般现在时,即D为正确
答案,意为“当
我小的时候,我的老师告诉我地球是圆的”。
9
____________for a few days.
正确答案 解析
A.
was snowing
B. has been snowing
C. had
been snowing
D. snowed
答案讲解:时间状语for a
few days表示“雪已经下了好几天了”,根据上下文可知最近
一直在下雪。“下雪”这个动作从
过去开始,一直延续到现在,强调动作的继续性质,所
以应用现在完成进行时,即答案为B,意为
“最近几天一直在下雪,不是吗?是啊,已经
下了好几天了”。
10
____________a bit older.
正确答案 解析
A.
get
B. will get
C. are getting
D. will
have got
答案讲解:在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作,
所以在本句中
when引导的从句应用一般现在时,即选A,意为“爸爸,我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗?
当
你长大一些就可以啊”。
11 Our team
____________every match so far this year,
but
we still have three more games to play.
正确答案
解析
A. was winning
B. has won
C. had
won
D. wins
答案讲解:时间状语so far
this year表示现在刚完成的动作,强调过去所发生的动作
对现在的影响,所以应用现在完成时
,即选B,意为“今年到目前为止,我们已经打赢了
每场比赛,但是我们还有三场比赛要打”。
12 It is Friday today. My parents and I
____________New York on Saturday.
正确答案 解析
A. are flying to
B. shall be fly for
C. have flown to
D. will be flying for
答案讲解:表示按计划、安排和打算,不久将要发生的动作,可以用现在进行时代替一般将来时,所以答案应为A,意为“今天是星期五,我和父母打算周六飞到纽约”。
13 If
it ____________ tomorrow, we'll go swimming.
正确答案 解析
A. doesn't rain
B. isn't
raining
C. don't rain
D. isn't to rain
答案讲解:在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作,所以本题应选A,<
br>意为“如果明天不下雨,我们就去游泳”。
14 When he
____________ all the goods, he'll, of course, go
home.
正确答案 解析
A. will sell
B. has
sold
C. sells
D. will have sold
答案讲解:在时间和条件状语从句中,可用现在完成时代替将来完成时,所以本题应选B,<
br>意为“当他卖完了所有的货物,他当然会回家”。
15 Don't talk so
loudly. Your father ____________ .
正确答案 解析
A. sleeps
B. is sleeping
C. slept
D. has slept
答案讲解:根据上下文,可知“父亲此时正在睡觉,所
以不要大声说话”,所以应选择现
在进行时,即答案为B。
第二单元
Ⅰ.
Choose the best answer to complete each of the
following sentences.
1 He
____________the Communist Party____________2002.
正确答案 解析
A. has joined, in
B. has
joined, since
C. joined, on
D. joined, in
解析:本句意为“他在2002年加入了共产党”,这是对过去发生的事件的陈述,应该用一
般过去时,所以答案为D。本句不能选择完成时态,因为动词join不能表示动作的持续性,
所以也就不能和since引导的时间状语连用。
2 Kate said that
____________.
正确答案 解析
A. she had
finished writing the composition the night before
B. she had finished writing the
composition last day
C. I finished writing the
composition on the last night
D. she finished
writing the composition before the night
解析:从句动词finished所表示的动作发生在主句动词said之前,所以从句应用过去完
成时
。时间状语last day是一般过去时的标志性短语,所以不能选B。正确答案为A,意
思是“凯特
说她昨晚就完成作文了”。
3 My classmate____________a
lot of good deeds for others.
正确答案 解析
A.
has been done
B. did
C. was doing
D.
had done
解析:本句是对过去发生的事件的陈述,意思是“我的同学为他人做了很
多好事”,所以
应该用一般过去时,即选B。
4 Jack____________
in the street when I____________on him.
正确答案
解析
A. walked?called
B. was walking ??was
calling
C. walked ? was calling
D. was
walking ??called
解析:本句的意思是“我拜访杰克时,他正在街上走”
,表示当一个动作发生时,另外一
个动作正在进行,所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时,即答案为D
。
5
____________rather poorly.
正确答案
解析
A. was played
B. played
C.
was playing
D. playing
解析:本句的意思是“——你喜
欢昨晚的音乐会吗?——是的,虽然最后一曲不怎么样”。
分析句子结构,主语为the last
piece,可知此处应该选择被动语态,而这件事情发生在
昨晚,所以应用一般过去时,即答案为A。
6 David ____________himself while he
____________the machine.
正确答案 解析
A.
hurted? was fixing
B. hurts? is fixing
C.
hurt ??fixed
D. hurt ? was fixing
解析:
本句的意思是“大卫修机器的时候,弄伤了自己”,表示当一个动作正在进行时,
另外一个动作突然发生
,所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时。动词hurt的过去时形式
是hurt,所以答案为D。
7 It ____________ whether he will go on with
his study at the university.
正确答案 解析
A.
hasn't been decided
B. isn't decided
C.
hasn't decided
D. doesn't decide
解析:i
t在句中作形式主语,代替whether引导的从句,指的是“他能否上大学”这件事
情。某一“事件
”作主语时应该选择被动语态,故可以排除C和D。本句的意思是“这件
事情还没有决定”,强调的是目
前的情况,所以要用现在完成时,所以答案为A,意思是
“他能否上大学这事儿还没定下来”。
8 He said that he ____________to the
United States.
正确答案 解析
A. had never been
B. had never gone
C. was never
D. has
never been
解析:have been to a
place的意思是说话时已经去过某地,现在已经回来了;have gone
to a plac
e的意思是说话时已经去某地了,现在还没有回来。本句的主句是一般过去时,
所以从句应该选择过去完
成时,即答案为A,意为“他说他从没去过美国”。
9 This time last
year I ____________my holiday in the countryside.
正确答案 解析
A. have
B. was having
C.
am having
D. have had
解析:根据时间状语this
time last year(去年的这个时候),我们可知本句的动词应
用过去进行时,所以答案为
B,意为“去年的这个时候,我正在乡下度假”。
10
____________
to school.
正确答案 解析
A. will go
B. has
been
C. has gone
D. went
解析:have
been to a place的意思是说话时已经去过某地,现在已经回来了;have gone
to a place的意思是说话时已经去某地了,现在还没有回来。分析句意,Mary在说话时<
/p>
去学校了,还没回来,所以答案为C,意为“——玛丽在哪?——她去学校了”。
11 I'm sorry that I____________you had been
there already.
正确答案 解析
A. won't know
B. didn't know
C. don't know
D.
haven't known
解析:从句you had been there alr
eady用的是过去完成时,可知动词know应该选用相
应的过去时态,所以答案为B,意为“对不起
,我不知道你已经到这儿了”。
12 It____________hard when I
left the house.
正确答案 解析
A. is raining
B. rains
C. was raining
D. will rain
解析:根据时间状语从句when I left the house(当我离开家的时候
)可知主句应表示
“天正在下雨”,所以应该选择进行时态。从句用的是一般过去时,主句也应用相应的
过
去时态,所以答案为C,意思是“当我离开家的时候,天正在下雨”。
13 Tim
____________ a great number of different places in
Australia.
正确答案 解析
A. already has
visited
B. has already visited
C. has
visited already
D. has ever visited
解
析:在完成时态中,副词already和just等应放在助动词have、has、had和动词过去
分词之间,所以答案为B,意思是“汤姆已经游览了澳大利亚很多不同的地方”。
14 Up to now, I ____________ very successful.
正确答案 解析
A. am not
B. haven't been
C. was not
D. were not
解析:根据时间状语up to now(直到现在),我们可知本句的动词应用完成时态,所以
答案为B,意思是“到目前为止我还不是很成功”。
15 The wheat
____________cut three days ago.
正确答案 解析
A. were
B. has been
C. had
D. was
解析:短语three days ago是一般过去时的时间状语,主语the
wheat是不可数名词,
所以应选D,意思是“麦子三天前就割了”。
第三单元
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer to complete each of
the following sentences.
1
One____________if one breaks the law.
正确答案 解析
A. will be punished
B. will punish
C.
is being punished
D. has been punished
解析:one
和punish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。根据条件状语从句if one breaks
the law可知punish这个动作没有发生,应该用一般将来时,所以答案为A,意思是“如<
br>果一个人触犯法律,就会受到惩罚”。
2 If
you____________quiet, I'll tell you what happened.
正确答案 解析
A. be
B. are to be
C. are
D. will be
解析:如果主句是一般将来时,在条件状语从句中,通常用
一般现在时代替一般将来时,
所以本题应选C,意思是“如果你安静下来,我就告诉你发生了什么”。
3 Middle school boys____________not to
smoke.
正确答案 解析
A. always tell
B. are
told always
C. are always told
D. is
always told
解析:主语middle school boys是复数,而且
与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系,这样可
以排除A和D。副词always应该放在助动词和实义动
词之间,所以应该选C,意思是“中
学男生总是被告知不要抽烟”。
4 If you
study hard, you____________the examination.
正确答案 解析
A. has passed
B. are passing
C. have passed
D. will pass
解析:分析句意,即“如果你好好学习,你就会通过考试”,可知pass这个动作还没有发
生,应
该用一般将来时,所以选D。
5 John does a lot of
housework every evening, but now he
____________his schoolmates
with their
lessons.
正确答案 解析
A. help
B. is
helping
C. helps
D. has helped
解析
:根据but后面的时间状语now可知这一动作正在进行中,应该用现在进行时,所以
选B,意思是“
约翰每天傍晚做很多的家务活,但是现在他正在帮助他的同学们复习功
课”。
6
The song ____________by children.
正确答案 解析
A. is often sung
B. was often sung
C.
sings
D. has often sung
解析:主语the song
是单数,和谓语动词sing之间是被动关系,而副词often表明是经
常发生的动作,应用一般现在
时,所以答案为A,意思是“孩子们经常唱这首歌”。
7 By the end of
2020 China ____________much stronger and richer.
正确答案 解析
A. will become
B. would become
C. is becoming
D. will have become
解析:根据时间状语by the end of 2020可知本句表示在未来的时间点之
前将会完成的动
作,应该用将来完成时,所以答案为D,意思是“到2020年末,中国将会变得更加强
大、
富有”。
8 It ____________years since I
last saw you.
正确答案 解析
A. was
B. is
C. will be
D. has been
解析:根据时间状语since I last saw you,可知前面的动作是从过去发生一直持
续到现
在,应该用完成时态,所以选D,意思是“自从我上次看见你已经过去很多年了”。
9 The room____________often cleaned by the
worker.
正确答案 解析
A. has
B. will be
C. was
D. is
解析:主语the room 是单数,和谓
语动词clean之间是被动关系,而副词often表明是
经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,所以选
D,意思是“房间经常由工人打扫”。
10 The
railway____________in three years.
正确答案 解析
A. is complete
B. will completed
C. has completed
D. will be
completed
解析:根据时间状语in three years可知这个动作将要
发生,应该用一般将来时态,而
主语railway和谓语complete之间是被动关系,所以答案
为D,意思是“铁路将在三年
内完成”。
11 The Anti-Japanese
War____________in 1937 and it____________eight
years.
正确答案 解析
A. break out ????last
B. was broken out ????lasted
C. broke out
????last
D. broke out? ???lasted
解析:根据时间状语in 1937可知这是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。主语the
Anti-Japanese Warr和谓语broke out是主动关系,不能用被动语态,所以
答案为D,意
思是“抗日战争爆发于1937年,持续了8年之久”。
12
____________you____________there before?
正确答案
解析
A. Have, been
B. Have, gone
C.
Have, been to
D. Have gone to
解析:本题意为“你以前去过哪儿吗?”,表明说话时双方都不在那个地方,应该用have
been to 结构,所以答案为A。
13 Tom ____________
his lessons from seven to eight last night.
正确答案 解析
A. was doing
B. had
done
C. were taken
D. had been taken
解析:时间状语from seven to eight last night表示的是一段时间,
所以应该用过去
进行时,意思是“汤姆昨晚从7点到8点这段时间正在学习功课”,所以答案为A。
14 He____________thin. What happened to him?
正确答案 解析
A. was getting
B. is getting
C. will getting
D. had been got
解
析:本句表示的是汤姆现在处于的一种状态,应该用现在进行时态,所以答案为B,意
思是“他变得瘦了
,发生了什么事情?”。
15 I ____________my homework
now.
正确答案 解析
A. finish
B. finished
C. have finished
D. had finished
解析:此句用现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,意思是“我现在已经完
成了作业”,所
以应该选C。
第四单元
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer to
complete each of the following sentences.
1 That factory ____________ nearly 50 years
ago.
正确答案 解析
A. has been built
B. had built
C. was built
D. has built
答案讲解:根据时间状语nearly 50 years
ago,可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时;而主
语the factory和谓语build之间是被动
关系,所以答案为C。句子的意思是:“这个工
厂修建于50年前。”
2 We
all believe that computer____________ smaller and
smaller in the coming years.
正确答案 解析
A.
can be become
B. will be got
C. will be
changed
D. can turn
答案讲解:此题意思是:“我们都相信
在未来几年中计算机会变得越来越小。”能表达此
意的只有A、B和D选项。动词become、get
和turn + adj.可以构成主系表结构,且不用
被动语态,所以答案应选D。
3
He ____________ not to leave waste paper in public
places any more.
正确答案 解析
A. warns
B.
warned
C. is warned
D. was warned
<
br>答案讲解:分析句子结构,主语he和谓语warn之间是被动关系,而这件事很明显是发生
在过
去,所以答案为D。句子的意思是:“他被警告不要再把废纸扔在公共场所。”
4 Don't
worry. Everything will____________in time.
正确答案 解析
A. be finished
B.
finish
C. finished
D. be finishing
答案讲解:主语everything和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系。在将来时态中,被动语态形式为“主语+will be +
V.p.p.”,所以答案为A。句子的意思是:“不要担心,每件
事都会按时完成。”
5 Such problems ____________ as soon as possible.
正确答案 解析
A. have solved
B. have been
solving
C. have to solve
D. have to be
solved
答案讲解:分析句子结构,主语such
problems和谓语solve之间是被动关系,所以答案
应选D。“主语+ have to +
be +V.p.p.”的意思是“不得不被??”。句子的意思是:
“这样的问题不得不尽快解决。”
6 Her application for the position
____________ by the boss.
正确答案 解析
A. was
refused
B. was refusing
C. refused
D.
is refusing
答案讲解:分析句子结构,主语her application
for the position和谓语refuse之间
是被动关系,所以答案应选A。句子的意思
是:“她申请那个职位被老板拒绝了。”
7 The event
____________ at the time last year.
正确答案 解析
A. happens
B. happened
C. is happened
D. was happened
答案讲解:动词happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态;时间状语at the time
last year
表明这件事发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,所以答案为B。句子的意思是:“这件
事
发生在去年的这个时候。”
8 Much ____________ in
the past few years.
正确答案 解析
A. has done
B. did
C. has been done
D. was done
答案讲解:主语much和动词do之间是被动关系,时间状语in the past
few years是现
在完成时的一个标志,所以正确答案是C。句子的意思是:“在过去的几年中完
成了很多
事情。”
9 Because of the rainy day,
the match ____________
正确答案 解析
A. has
been putting off
B. has put off
C. put off
D. has been put off
答案讲解:主语the
match和谓语put
off之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以答案为
D。句子的意思是:“由于下雨,比赛被推迟了。”
10 Working hours in the United States
____________over the past 20 years.
正确答案 解析
A. have increased
B. increased
C. were
increasing
D. have been increased
答案
讲解:increase在句中表示一种状态而不是动作,所以不能用被动语态;根据时间
状语over
the past 20 years,可知本句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在
的影响,
所以答案为A。句子的意思是:“在美国过去的20年中,工作时间增加了。”
11 Since
computers were invented, it ____________ that they
are indispensable for
scientific research.
正确答案 解析
A. thought
B. has been
thought
C. is thinking
D. had thought
答案讲解:it在句中作形式主语,句子真正的主语是that引导的从句,而且it和think是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以应选B。句子的意思是:“自从计算机发明以来,人们
就认为它们
对科学研究而言是必不可少的。”
12 He was told that after
he graduated he ____________ by a company.
正确答案 解析
A. would be employed
B. would
get employed
C. would be employing
D.
would employ
答案讲解:主语he和谓语employ之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,而get employed
是
比较口语化的一种被动语态,这种结构中很少用by短语,所以答案为A。句子的意思
是:
“他被告知毕业后会被一家公司聘用。”
13 The steps of
progress in society ____________ of as having
happened in a short
time.
正确答案 解析
A.
must not think
B. must not be thought
C.
must think
D. thought
答案讲解:主语the
steps of progress in society和谓语think of之间是被动关系,
应用被动语态,所以应选B。句子的意思是“不应该认为社会进步的步伐会在短时间内发
生。”
14 His wife told him that the kitchen
____________ cleaned by the sweeper.
正确答案 解析
A. was being
B. was getting
C. has
been
D. got
答案讲解:主语the
kitchen和谓语clean之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。get +V.p.p.
是比较口
语化的一种被动语态,这种结构中很少用by短语,故可以排除B和D。主句是
一般过去时,从句也应用
过去时态,故又可以排除C。所以,正确答案为A,这是过去进
行时的被动语态结构。句子的意思是:“
他的妻子告诉他清洁工正在打扫厨房。”
15 Owing to the
snowstorm, the trip to the mountain ____________.
正确答案 解析
A. has been canceling
B. has
canceled
C. canceled
D. has been
canceled
答案讲解:the trip to the
mountain和cancel 之间是动宾关系,所以这里应该用被动
语态,用be+V.p.p.
的形式,这里符合要求的只有D,因此正确答案应该是D。
第五单元
4 I don't
know whether you happen____________, but I am
going to study
in the U.S.A this September.
正确答案 解析
A. to be heard
B. to be
hearing
C. to hear
D. to have heard
解析:根据句意,这里应该用动词不定式的完成时来表示“已经听说”,所以应该选D。
整句话
的意思是:不知道你是不是已经听说了,反正我今年9月就要到美国留学了。
5 The
news reporters hurried to the airport,
only____________the film stars had
left.
正确答案 解析
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
解析:本句中的only
to do sth.是固定短语,常在句中做结果状语,表示很令人遗憾、
失望或伤心的结果,所以应
从A和B中选择。根据句意,the news reporter应是动词
tell的宾语,所以应该
用动词不定式的被动语态,故应该选B。整句话的意思是:那位
记者匆匆赶到机场,却被告知那些影星已
经走了。
7 The teacher asked us ____________ so
much noise.
正确答案 解析
A .don't make
B. not make
C. not making
D.
not to make
解析:本句需要动词不定式来做ask的直接宾语,并根据句意判
断,应该用不定式的否
定式,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:老师让我们不要这么吵。
18
There's a man at the reception desk who seems very
angry
and I think he means____________trouble.
正确答案 解析
A. making
B. to make
C.
to have made
D. having made
解析:本句中动词mean后面的搭配有两种:mean to do sth.和mean
doing sth.,分
别表示不同的含义:mean to do表示“打算要做什么”,mean
doing表示“意思是??,
意味着??”,所以根据句意应选B。整句话的意思是:在接待处有个人
看上去似乎很
生气,我觉得他要找麻烦。
26 I lost my way in
complete darkness and, ____________matters worse,
it began to
rain.
正确答案 解析
A. made
B. having made
C. making
D. to make
解析:本句需要动词不定式来做独立成分,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:我在漆黑一
片中迷了路,更糟糕的是,天开始下雨了。
28 — Are you a student?
— No, but I used ____________.
正确答案 解析
A. to be
B. to was
C. to do
D. to be a
解析:本句练习的是短语used to do sth.,表示“过去曾经做了什么”。另外,在省<
br>略的不定式结构中含有be动词是要保留的,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:——你是学
生吗?—
—不是,不过我曾经是。
35 We are not
allowed____________outdoors with some other
children.
正确答案 解析
A. playing
B. to
be playing
C. to play
D. be playingd
解析:本句练习的是allow sb. to do
sth.,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:(父母)
不允许我们在室外和别的孩子玩。
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