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英语语法知识点总结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-21 04:31
tags:英语语法学习

elevator-向晚的近义词

2020年10月21日发(作者:殷之文)



课时一教学任务
一、 重点语法
1. 动词be(am,is,are)的用法:
be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+…
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+…
③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +……
④人称复数 (we youthey)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +……
例句 We are in Class 5,Grade are my are good students.
用法口诀:
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名 词用is,
复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末
问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
1.用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.
4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?
7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.
2.用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
jeans ______ on the desk.
______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

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16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她 ”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”
的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见 下表:

人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
I
you
he
she
it
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
they them
主格
we
you
复数
宾格
us
you
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
WeYouThey are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代 词所有格。物主代词分
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。


人称
类别
形容词性物主
代词
单数
第一
人称
my
第二
人称
your his
第三
人称
her its
复数
第一 第三
第二人称
人称 人称
our your their
名词性物主代词 mine
汉语 我的
yours his hers its ours yours theirs
他(她、它)
你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的
们的
形容词性物主代词(myyourhisheritsourtheir)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.

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代词练习(一)
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your you).
3. (He His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she her)name?
5. Excuse(me my I). 6. Are(your you)Miss Li?
7. (I My)am Ben. 8. (She Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your you). 10. How old is (he his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
( )1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
( )2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture
( )3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
( )5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
( )6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he B. she C. her D. hers
( )7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim
and Kates’
( )8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in B. of C. on D. or

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( )9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for
( )10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, thos
e are
代词练习(二)
一、用适当的代词填空
1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.
2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?
3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).
5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.
6.Is this your book, Mike?
Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.
7.Are you and Tom classmates?
Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.
9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.
10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.
11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little,
a little) new words in it .
12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(o
ne, ones).
二、选择正确的答案
1.Is this ________ book?
A.you B.I C.she D.your
2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.
A.Its B.It's C.His D.It
3.What's that ?________ a jeep.
A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its
4.What's that in English? ________.
A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg
5.Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?
A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats
6.Please give the book to ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
7._________skirt is yours?
A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which

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8.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.
A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which
9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.
A.one's B.his C.her D.their
10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle.
A.any B.some C.no D.a

课时二(2)简单句
一 陈述句
陈述句的否定结构:
陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:
(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否
定结构为:
主语+谓语动词助动词情态动词 + not + 其他成分
I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。
We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的
书。
The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操
场上玩。
He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。
We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。
It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。
(2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,
其否定结构为:主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分
You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。
He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。
They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。
注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上要
用问号来表示。
You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗?
这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的

二 疑问句
疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号“?”。常考的疑问句有四类,
即 :一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
第一节 一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答,所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在
读这种句子时

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要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型:
1、“be + 主语 + 表语”结构
— Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗? — Yes, I am . 是的,我困了。
3、“情态动词 + 主语言+ 行为动词(或be)”结构
— MayCan I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗? — Yes, you can. 是
的,可以。
5、“助动词(do, does, did)+ 主语 + 行为动词”结构
— Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗? — No, I don`t .
不,我不喜欢。
难点提示
回答否定性一般疑问句时,要在Yes 后面用肯定结构,表示肯定;在No 后面用
否定结构,表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。 诀窍是在回答的时候,
只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的< br>回答和它的意思。
— Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗?
—Yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥)。No, he is not. 是的,他不是(我的
哥哥)。
— Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗?
— Yes, she is. 不,她很聪明。 — No, she is not . 是,她不聪明。
第二节 特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句 是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句,要求听到问题的人针对特定情
况来做具体的回答,不能像一般疑问句一 样简单地用Yes 或No 来回答,特殊疑
问句要用降调来读。
二、特殊疑问句的结构:
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业?
What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?
What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业?
When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业?
三、注意:
对人提问时who“谁”
对所属(谁的)提问用whose“谁的”
对哪一个提问用which“哪一个”
对时间提问用when“什么时候”或what time“几点”
对物体提问用what“什么”
对地点提问用where“哪里”
对原因提问用why“为什么”
对方式提问用how“怎么样”

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对数量提问用how many“多少”(用于可数名词复数)或how much“多少”(用
于不可数名词)
四、难点提示
1、 以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。 Why don`t you
have a try? 你为什么不试试呢?
2、 特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式,在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。
I don`t want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那儿,你呢?
But what else? 可是还有什么呢?
把下列句子变成否定句:
1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________
3Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the
vase.________________________________________
6. This is my sister. _________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________
8. We need some masks. _________________________________
9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________
10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_____________ ____________________________________
11. I put a book on my head.
___________________________ ______________________
12. They sing “In the classroom” together.
_________________________ ______________________
13. We play basketball on Sundays.
__________________________________ _______________
14. Tom likes listening to music
____________________________________________
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法————————三步法
1. 有be动词情态动词:be动词 情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some改成
any,my改成your)句末用问号。
2. 无be动词情态动词,在句首加DoDoesDid,其余照抄,(some改成any,
my改成your)句末用问号。
3. 加Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 例如: 陈述句: They are
in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park?
Can he play the guitar? 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一

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般疑问句: Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am listening to music. __________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the
classroom.________________ ________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the
vase.________________________________________
6. This is my sister. _________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________
8. We need some masks. _________________________________
9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________
10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_____________ ____________________________________
11. I put a book on my head.
_______________________ __________________________
12. They sing “In the classroom” together.
_____________________ __________________________
13. We play basketball on Sundays.
_______________________ __________________________
14. Tom likes listening to music
____________________________________________
关于特殊疑问词
1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词, 后面写原句变成的一般疑问句,句末问号。
2、how many后必须先写物品,再写一般疑问句等。
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.
12. A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.
13、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock
综合练习

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The children have a good time in the park.
否定句:___________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________
1. There is only one problem.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定否定回答:____________________________________
has some bread for lunch today.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________
肯定否定回答:____________________________________ .
句型转换题
1. The girl is singing in the classroom.( 改为否定句) 改为一般疑问句
5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)
6. I am writing now.(同上)
7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子)
8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改为否定句)
10. Does she like growing flowers? (给予否定回答)
课时三英语名词单数变复数的规则
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→
pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→
flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story
→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→
bingoes
反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos;
五、以-f或- fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

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例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→
scarves
反例:roof→roofs
六、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化:保持原音。
例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer;
七、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。
读音变化:没有规律。
例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen
八、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词
例: foot→feet; man→men mouse→mice; tooth→teeth; woman→women
九、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
例:deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼
十、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词
例:abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news;
scenery风景; sugar;
traffic交通
十一、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
例:bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles
眼镜; shears大剪刀
trousers长裤; wages工资
十二、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词
例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
十三、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,
例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
十四、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
例:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
以O结尾的词,许多加es构 成复数,特别是一些常用词如:
heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes, tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,m
osquitoes ,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes
但下面几类词只加s:1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词
如:videos,radi os,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,
2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos,
3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos,photos,
写出下列名词复数
leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______
bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____
ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______

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man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______
story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____
apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______
fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______
foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______
boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse
______ dog ______
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
3>These _______(tomato) are red.
4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
11>I have two ______(pencil-box).
12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13>Peter has eight _____(foot).
14>Linda has three _______(tooth).
15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.
16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.
18>My uncle and father are _____(man).
19>Tom and King are _____(boy).
20>Linda has three ______(tooth).
选出正确形式
1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeys B monkeys C monkey
pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots
two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen
are four ___________ in the class.
A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog
_____ has three______.
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C. pig



A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
7.C an you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks
are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books
11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man
will show us some new ____ of hers.
A. photo B. photos C. photoes
13. I drank two ______.
A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges
cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
15.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair
16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both
of the ______.
A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room’s number D. Room numbers
17. The newly-built library is a ______ building.
A. five-storey B. five storeys C. five-storey’s D. five
storeys’
18. --- Whose umbrella is it? --- It’s _______.
A. somebody else’s B. Somebody else C. Somebody’s else’s D.
Somebody’s else
19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A. temperature of room B. Room’s temperature
C. Room temperature D. Temperature of room’s
20. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. sister of
Mary’s
22. The woman over there is ______ mother.
A. Julia and Shelley’s B. Julia’s and Shelley’s C. Julia and
Shelley D. Julia’s and Shelley
23. He is very tired. He needs ______.
A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night
24. ---Excuse me,where are _______ offices? ---Over there.
A. teacher’s B. teachers’ C. the teacher’s D. the teachers’

12



25. Today is September 10
th
. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some
flowers for our teachers.
A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
课时四 现在进行时
现在进行时用法:
一般结构:
肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
对一般疑问句作答,肯定回答:yes,主语+be,否定回答:no,主语+be not
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实
际情况回答。
Eg:They are working these days. He is buying a bike.
They aren’t working these days. He isn’t buying a bike.
Are they working these days? Is he buying a bike?
What are they doing these days? What is he doing ?
现在分词的变法有
1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing
Jump——jumping go——going pushing——pushing play
——playing
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing.
Take——takeing leave——leaving write——writing have
——having
3、.以重读闭音节结尾 ,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,它前面是单个元音字母时
要先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing.
Cut—cutting put—putting stop—stopping fit—fitting begin—
beginning forget—forgetting
4.以ie结尾的词,将ie变为y再加ing
Lie—lying
练习:
尽管现在进行时比较简单,但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误,常见的错误
有如下几种:
自我检测
1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help helpping
2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B .How

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3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing g D .writes
5 、–When_____he_____back?
– Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does,come coming come coming
6、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
7、 What____he _____(mend)?
8、 We _____(play)games now.
9、 What ____you____(do) thesse days?
10、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
11、 Who____(sing)in the next room?
12、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater
today.
二、常见方位介词短语
(一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语
1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排
3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第
三排 5、in front of... 在...前面(范围之外) 6、
in the front of... 在...前部(范围之内) 7、in the middle在中间
8、in the street在街上 9、in the middle of...
在中间 10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物)
(二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语
1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分 2、at the back of...
在...所在范围的后一部分
3、at the foot of...在...脚下 4、at the top of...
在...顶部
5、at the end of...在...尽头 6、at the head of...
在...前头
7、at the(school)gate在(校)门口 8、at the station 在车站
9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在长安路2号 10、at my uncle’s 在我叔
叔家
11、at home在家 12、at the doctor’s在医务
室在诊所
(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语
1、on the rightleft在右(左)边 2、on one’s rightleft

14



在某人的右(左)边
3、on the desktable在课桌桌上 4、on the
right-handleft-hand side在右左手边
5、on the blackboard在黑板上 6、onin the wall在墙上里
7、on the paper在纸上 8、on the tree在树上(指树上
长的,结的东西)
三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语
1、next to靠近贴近 2、beside the desk在课桌旁 3、behind the door
在门后
4、under the bed在床下 5、near the window靠近窗户 6、outside the gate
在门外
课时五 祈 使 句
一、单项选择:
1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.
A. not be so noisy B. be quite C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking
2. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.
A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Don’t forget
3. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?
A. won’t we B. will you C. don’t we D. shall we
4. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?
A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
5. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.
A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. haven’t
6. If you are tired, ______ a rest.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
7. ______ me go. It is very important for me.
A. Do let B. Let do C. Doing let D. To do let
8. He is not honest. ______ believe him.
A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
9. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got
10. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play
11. Please ______ me some money, will you?
A. lend B. lending C. borrow D. borrowing
12. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.
A. be B. are C. is D. being
13. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.

15



A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
14. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.
A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing
15. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.
A. Let’s not to go B. Let’s not go C. Let’s don’t go D. Not let’
s go
16. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.
A. Not parking B. Not smoking C. No parking D. No smoking
17. ____ Chinese in you English class.
A. Not speak B. Don’t speak C. Speak not D. Don’t speaking
18 . _____ the boxes. You may use them later.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
19. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we
20. Never come late again, ______?
A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. does he
21. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down
it
22. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not
23. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turns green.
A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't
24. Please help me carry it, ______?
A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we
25. Don't make so much noise, ______?
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you
26. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
27. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
28. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
29. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.
A. name B. named C. naming D. to name
30. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?
A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims
二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

16



1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.
2. ____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________
(be) polite.
4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will
be like.
8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.
10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.
三、句型转换
11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ again more slowly, please.
12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
13. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句)
Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?
14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈
使句)
_____ _____careless, please.
15. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)
Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?
17. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句)
_____ _____, or you'll die.
18. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)
Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?
19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 (翻译句子)
This is a ______ ______.
20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 (翻译句子)
Let’s go and help the _____ _____, please.
课时七 一般将来时
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. Watches C. is watching D. is going to

17



watch
( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going
to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D.
is going to have
( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D.
Are; going to borrows
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then
________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will
goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is
going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will
going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D.
is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

18



( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, please. D. No,
you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will
is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to
D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join
you.
2. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own
eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)

2. Do you study hard?(from now on)

3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long)
课时七“There be句型
There be 句型
1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
一.选择填空
( )1.--Again, my computer does't work.
--__ must be something wrong with the CPU

19




( ) __ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.

( ) are so many green trees on __ sides of the street .
r
( ) __ anything new in today's newspaper .
't 't
( )5.__ there __books on the shelf ?
﹔a ﹔a ﹔some ﹔any
( ) __ many elephants in Africa.

( )7.--is there a hotel near here? --__.
at all ,i don't know
you are
( ) there any __on the table?
es
( )9.--where is my wallet ?
--there __ a black __ on the floor.
﹔it ﹔ones ﹔one ﹔one
( )'s __ eraser on __ desk.
A. an﹔the ﹔a ﹔the ﹔
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
are many __ (mouse) in the old house.
__(be) an airport in Suqian some day﹐i hope
__(be) four buildings built already in our school.
__(be)hardly any juice left ,isthere?
三.根据汉语完成下列句子。
⒈看!天空中有奇怪的东西。
Look!__ __ __ __in Sky.
⒉没有水,地球上就没有生命。
Without water, __ __ __no lift on eath.
⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌?
__ __ice cream __ __ in the fridge?
⒋黑板在我的课桌前面。
__ __ a blackboard in front of my desk.
⒌一些老师在操场上。
__ __ some teachers on the playground .


20



课时九 感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由
what 或 how 引导。和与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句
语序。

打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了

专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

21



6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school
trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
课时九 反身代词
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人

人称代词 I you Hesheit we you
they

反身代词 myself yourself Himselfherselfitself ourselves
yourselves themselves

另外,one的反身代词为oneself
一.选择。
1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself
2. Help ____ to some fish, children.
A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves
3. The film ____ is very fun.

22



A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its
4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.
A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself
5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.
A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself
6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.
A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself
7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.
A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they
9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ?
A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me
10. I like watching in the mirror.
A. me B. I C. my D. myself
课时九 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:
当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:
1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或- est
tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或- st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6. 不规则变化
good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst
many(much)-more-most little-less-least
⑥. 特殊变化:
原级
goo well
many much
比较级
better
more
最高级
best
most
worst bad badly(坏地) worse

23



little
old
far
less least
Older(年龄) elder(辈份) oldest eldest
farther距离 further(深奥farthest furthest
的)
Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈ 比较级+than从句表示两者比较( A … 比较级+than B )
①. 他比我高。He is ________ (tall) than me.
②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________.
He has ________ (short) hair than ________.
③. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _____ (fat) than me.
④. 谁跑得快些,Lucy 还是Lily? Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?
⑤. 英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than
Chinese.
⑥. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.
⑦. 他比你小2岁。He’s 2 years _________ than you.
⒉ 表示两者“相等”用,as+形容词原级+比较对象: (A … as 原级 B )
①他和我一样高。 He is as ________ (tall) as Ime.
②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as
Chinese.
③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______
mine.
④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you.
⒊ 表示“不如”, “不相等”时,用“not+asso+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。

①他没我高。He is ______ ________ (tall) as me.
②今天没有昨天暖和。Today is ______ _______ _______(warm) _______
yesterday.
=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.
③他昨天来得没有我早。He _________ come ________ early as I (did)
yesterday.
比较级前可用much a lot far(… 得多), a little(稍微) ,still,
no, even(甚至), any 等表示程度;
形容词、副词前如有:very, too, quite(非常), rather(相当)等修饰,
一般用原级。
比较: He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________
(expensive).
He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________
(expensive)

24



△⒋“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”
天气越来越冷了。It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)
△⒌ “The+ 比较级…,the+ 比较级…”表示“越…,就越…
越多越好 The ________, the _______.
△⒍ “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级+as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。
这间房是那间房的两倍。This room is _______ as big as that one.
Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法:
表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最
高级前要加the,后面通 常带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或
代词表示与主语属同一类;in 表示时间或空间范围)。
①在我们班上他最高。 He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.
②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students.
一.出下列单词的比较级
_______________________
__________________________
_______________ ____________ng_______________
______
______ ___________________________________
_________选择 填空
1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well B. best C. better D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.
A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer
rivers
3. The box is _________than I wanted.
A. biger B. the biger C. bigger D. the bigger
4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.
A. like B. with C. for D. than
5. You are fatter than _____ .
A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall
6. He jumps _____ of the three.
A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than _____ .
A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucy’s
8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little

25



9. The pen is _____ than that one.
A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper
speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.
A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much
are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more B. nicest C. most D. best
’s too _____ for you to do that.
A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest
has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most
have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .
A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your
ng is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.
A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller,
stronger
is _____ in my family.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy
are _____ in the park on Sunday.
A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples
18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____
one?
A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest
one is _____ Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as
20. This bike is _____ than that one.
A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D.
dearer twenty yuan
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.
are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.
do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?
is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.
is the second _____ (large) continent.
he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .
7.I’m not as _____ (careful) as he.
’ve got as _____ (many) books as we need.
e as _____ (much) as you can.
have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.

26



’re the _____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.
is _____ (young) than his two sisters.
_____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.
weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .
is _____ (hot) season of the year.
课时十 一般过去时态
1.定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可
能经常发生。
2.结构:
如果动词是Be动词(waswere),构成主系表的结构。
即:主语+系动词(waswere)+ 表语
She was a teacher last year, but now she is a housewife.
They were late for school yesterday.
如果动词是实义动词或除be动词以外的其 它连系动词,需要将句中的动词变为
过去时,结构如下
即:主语+ 谓语动词(过去时)+ 宾语
We lived in Chongqing last year.
I got up late, so I missed the first bus.
He fell asleep just now.
He left for Shanghai an hour ago.
3.动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词的过去式,过去分词的构成:
规则类别
一般情况加-ed
动词原形
help, look,
work, talk
过去式
helped, looked,
worked, talked
liked, lived,
loved, moved
tried,
studied,
cried
过去分词
helped, looked,
worked, talked
liked, lived,
loved, moved
tried,
studied,
cried
词尾为不发音的字母- elike, live,
时,直接加-d love, move
词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,try
变y为i,再加-ed study
cry
以重读闭音节结尾,且词plan, stop . planned, stopped . planned,
尾只有一个辅音字母,双nod , chat nodded stopped .
写词尾辅音字母后加-ed chatted nodded
chatted

特别提示:
1. 在清辅音后读/t / 如:helped stopped

27



2. 在元音或辅音后读/d / 如: stayed agreed
3. 在辅音/t /,/d /后读/id/ 如: wanted needed
(2)不规则动词变化表:( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)
be(am,is)

was
be(are)

were
beat

become

beat
became
been
been
beaten
become
lose
make
may
mean
lost
made
might
meant
lost
made

meant
begin

began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot
forgotforgo
tten

freeze froze frozen
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
28

meet met met
mistake mistook mistaken
must must
pay paid paid
put put put
read read Read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shall should
shine shone shone
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sanksunk sunksunken
sit set set
sleep slept slept
smell smelt smelt
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
spill spilt spilt



grow
hang
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
grew grown
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
laid
spoil
sweep
swim
take
teach
tell
think
throw

spoilt
stood
swept
swam
took
taught
told
thought
threw
spoilt
stood
swept
swum
taken
taught
told
thought
thrown
hunghanged hunghanged stand
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
laid
have(has) had
understan
understood understood
d
wokewaked wokenwaked
wore
would
won
wrote

worn

won
witten

wake
learntlearlearntlearn
wear
ned ed
left
lent
let
lay
left
lent
let
lain
will
win
write


4.用法及时间状语:
① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:
at (eight)
(yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when
引导的时间状语从句。
如:
I got up at 6:00 this morning.

Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.

When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father
.
② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:
yesterday,
last
(
year
等),
in
(
1998
等)。
如:
He came to our city in the year 2000
.(他2000年来到我们市)
③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:
last…, in…, from…
to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never
等。
如:
Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.
Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him
.
④ 讲故事、对过去经历的回 忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且
经常省略时间状语。如:
I happened to meet Rose in the street.
(我正
好在街上遇到露西)
⑤ 表示过去将要发生的动作。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般过去
时表示过去将要发生的动作。

29



We would turn to him for help when we were in trouble.
He would let me know when he got information.
He promised to give me a dress when he came back next week.

选择填空
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D.
arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D.
don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) did you see _________?
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump(跳), didn’t D. jump,
did
( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong
last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.

30



A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D.
hurried, at time
( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D.
does
( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw
( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C.
does D. did
( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having
( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.
A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied
( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting
( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on
business last week.
A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go ___ ____ ___ ____ enjoy __ _____ __
_____
buy __ _____ ____ ___ eat __ _____ _
______
get ___ ____ __ ____ walk __
_____ _____
take ___ ____ __ _ dance ____ ___ __
___
write _ ______ ____ run ___ ____ ___
____
swim ____ ___ __ __ find ____ ___ ____
___
begin __ _____ __ _____ eat ____ ___ ___
____

31



play ___ ____ ____ _ study _____ __ ___
____
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china? -Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but
I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

课时十一 主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致
一 单项选择:
1. Eating vegetables______ good for our health.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
2. More than one person _______ made the suggestion.
A. was B. has C. were D. have
3. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the
exam ______ easy.
A. two thirds; is B. second three; are C. two thirds; are D.
two third; are
4. Neither you nor Lin Hua _______ to the Great Wall before.
A. had been B. has gone C. has been D. have been
5. The writer and teacher ______ coming now.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. Something _____ gone wrong with my TV set.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
7. Nothing but grass and trees _______ the hill.
A. covers B. cover C. covering D. are covering
8. Physics ______ more interesting than Maths, I think.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
9. Each student and each teacher ______ to see the film.

32



A. go B. wish C. are D. wants
10. Either Tom or I ______ to blame.
A. to be B. am C. are D. is
11. There ______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
12. Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _______ to the park on
Sundays.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going
13. There ______ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes______ mine.
A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are
14. None of that money on the table ______ mine.
A. is B. are C. been D. have
15. — Could you get me a piano, Mum? —There ______ enough room for
one in our home.
A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
16. The family I am staying with _______ very friendly.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
17. Our team ______ the World Cup!
A. has won B. have won C. are won D. is won
18. Our country _______ great changes in the last 30 years.
A. experience B. experiences C. has experienced
D. experiencing
19. The police _______ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
20. The number of people invited _____ 50, but a number of them _____absent
for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
21. A library with 5000 books _____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
22. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.
A. is B. was C. at is D. at was
23. On the wall ______ two large portraits(肖像).
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hung
24. All that can be done ________.
A. has been done B. has done C. have done D. were done
25. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
26. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ______ more

33



difficult.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
27. The wounded(伤员) _______ by the hospital.
A. has taken in B. has been taken in C. have taken in D. have
been taken in
28. The following _______ some other examples.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
29. The whole class _______ the teacher attentively(认真地).
A. are listening B. is listening to C. are listening to D.
is listening
30. “All _______ present and all _______ going on well,” our manager
said.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
31. The rich ________ not always happy.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
32. He is the very thief that the police ________.
A. is after B. is looking C. are after D. are looking
33. The third and last chapter(章节) _______ by Professor Chen.
A. are written B. are writing C. is written D. is writing
34. One third of the students in our school _______ girl students.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
35. Many a writer of newspaper articles ________ to writing novels.
A. has turned B. have turned C. being turned D. are
going to turn
36. None of your projects ________.
A. working out B. work out C. is worked out D. worked
out
37. Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
38. I don’t think one hundered dollars _______ a big sum of monny to him.
A. will be B. would be C. is D. are
39. Neither of your suggestions ________ sense. (make sense:有意义;说
得通)
A. makes B. make C. is made D. are made
40. Your trousers _______ dirty; you must have ______ washed.
it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them
二 用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. ______ (be) everything OK?

34



2. Nobody _______ (know) the answers to the question.
3. Ten divided by two ________ (be) five.
4. Most of the drinking water _______ (be) from the Black River.
5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.
6. Either you or he ______ (have) made a wrong decision.
7. The family _______(be) spending the weekend together.
8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.
9. The police _______ (be) trying to catch the thief.
10. The number of the teachers in the school ______(be) 120.

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末
2015测试卷(A)
第I卷 选择题(五大题,共70分)
Ⅰ. 听力对话理解(共10分,每小题1分)
A)听小对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正
确答案,每段对话听两遍。
1. Can the boy help the girl?
A. No, he can‘t. B. Yes, he can. C. We don‘t know.
2. Who is Maomao?
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A girl.
3. What does Meimei‘s mother do?
A. She‘s a nurse. B. She‘s a teacher. C. She
‘s a doctor.
4. Where does Michael have lunch?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At his aunt‘s home.
5. How many eggs does the man want?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
B)听小对话,每段对话你将听到前面的1—3句,从每小题的三个选
项中选出能 完成对话最后1句的最佳答语,每段对话听两遍。
6. A. My name is Jenny. B. She‘s Jenny.
C. It‘s her ruler.
7. A. I‘m Li Ming.B. I like purple. C. Thank you.
8. A. Yes, I like rice. B. No, thanks. C. No, they aren‘t.
9. A. Jackets. B. Water. C. Fish.

35



10. A. I want you to go to the farm with me.
B. I like the white shirt. C. I caught a cold.
Ⅱ. 听力篇章理解(共10分,每小题1分) 听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白,并从每小题的三个选
项中选出一个正确答案。对话或 独白听两遍。
A
11. Where does Joe live?
A. In the U.S.A. B. In China. C. In England.
12. What letter is this?
A. It‘s an English letter. B. It‘s a Chinese letter.
C. It‘s a Japanese letter.
13. What does Joe want to do?
A. She wants to study Chinese with Ann.
B. She wants to live in Beijing. C. She wants to visit Beijing.
B
14. Who is in a cap?
A. Bill. B. Bill‘s father. C. Bill‘s uncle.
15. What color clothes is Bill‘s father in?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Brown.
16. Where does Bill‘s father work?
A. In an office. B. In a school. C. On a farm.
C
17. Gu Ming goes to the zoo at ____________.
A. a quarter to three. B. a quarter past three.
C. half past three.
18. Guo Ming goes to the zoo with his __________.
A. parents. B. teachers. C. friends.
19. Who likes monkeys a lot?
A. Kangkang. B. Gu Ming. C. Li Ming.
20. What does Kangkang think of elephants?
A. They are strong. B. They are clever. C. They are cute.
(第VI大题,听力完成任务为非选择题,请看第II卷第56—6 0题,
并在答题卡上第II卷答题栏内的相应位置答题)

36



Ⅲ. 单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。
21. —__________ is the letter ___________? —My pen pal.
A. Which, from B. What, for C. Who, for D. Who, from
22. —I‘d like an apple. ____________ —I‘d like a banana.
A. Would you like it? B. What about you? C. How is a banana?
D. Here you are.
23. —What do you usually have ___________ lunch? —
Fish _________ vegetables and rice.
A. for, with B. in, with C. to, for D. with, for
24. — Why not __________ some orange juice? It
‘s very good. — Good idea.
A. drinking B. has C. having D. drink
25. —___________? — Yes, some chicken, please.
A. What do you want to drink B. May I take your order C. Do you
want some bread D. What would you like
26. — May I help you?
— Yes, I‘d like ________.
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waters
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of water
27. —I like the pants very much. Can I ________? —Sure.
A. try on it B. try it on C. try them on D. try on them
28. —The pink skirt looks very nice __________ you. —OK. I
‘ll ________ it.
A. of, think B. in, give C. on, take D. at, let
29. —Let‘s go to Zhongshan Park ________ a picnic____ Sunday.
—That
‘s a good idea. A. at, at B. at, on C. for, at D
. for, on
30. —Hello! May I speak to Helen? — Hello! _____________.
A. This is Helen B. I‘m Helen C. It
‘s Helen D. She is Helen
Ⅳ. 完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)

37



先阅读短文,然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文
中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Near (在...附近) my home, there is
31 shop. One day Zhang Qiang asks (邀请)
32 to go shopping with him. He wants to buy some fruit
33 his family. Now we are in the shop. ―
34 I help you?‖ the salesgirl asks us. ―
35 , please. I want
36 apples.‖ ― Sure. Here you are.
37 that all?‖ ― No, I want some bananas, too.‖ Zhang Qiang
answers. How
38 do you want?‖?Two kilos. That‘s all. Thank you.‖ ― You
‘re
39 .‖ says the salesgirl.
When (当......的时候) we go out of (走出) the shop,
Zhang Qiang says, the salesgirl is very
40 to us. Do you think so?‖
31. A. A B. an C. the D.
32. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
33. A. on B. in C. with D. for
34. A. Do B. Don‘t C. Can D. Can‘t
35. A. No B. Yes C. Not D. Don‘t
36. A. some B. many C. any D. a
37. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Isn‘t
38. A. some B. about C. much D. many
39. A. Great B. right C. OK D. welcome
40. A. friend B. kinds C. kind D. a friend
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)
先阅读短文,然后根据短文内 容从文后每小题的四个选项中,选出一
个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。
(A) Sam’s Family Tree
41. You can see _________ people (人) in Sam‘s family
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine

38



42. Sam‘s father is a __________.
A. policeman B. teacher C. doctor D. manager
43. How old is Sam‘s mother? She is ______.A. 36 years old
B. 37 years old C. 38 years old D. 39 years old
44. What does Mike Brown do? A. He is a policeman
B. He is a worker C. He is a cook D. He is a doctor
45. Who is Sam‘s sister?
A. Lily B. Maria C. Betty D. Tony
(B)
In many English homes people (人
们) eat four meals (餐) a have
breakfast at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They eat
porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea (茶) or coffee (咖
啡) at breakfast. Lunch comes
at 1:oon tea is from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon and d
inner is about 7:30. First they have soup (汤), then they have me
at (肉) or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other t
hings, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English peop
le eat like that. Some of them have dinner in the middle (在.中
间) of
the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper.
46. Many English people have ___________ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
47. English people may have ___________ for breakfast.
A. tea and eggs B. bananas and tea C. coffee and oranges
D. eggs and fish
48. Many English people have lunch at ________ o‘clock.
A. one B. nine C. ten D. twelve
49. English people don‘t have ___________ for dinner.
A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. meat or fish D. po
rridge
50. The best title (标题) for this passage is ____________.
A. English people B. English people‘s meals

39



C. English people eat well D. English people are nice
(C)
Jack is my pen pal. He lives in Cuba and he studies in a high scho
ol. We often write to each other. He tells me he likes maths (数
学) and Chinese, but his Chinese is
very poor. So he would like me to help him with his Chinese. He sa
ys he wants to visit China this year. He will stay in Beijing for
a long time. He wants to know more (更
多) about China and Chinese people. I tell him I
‘m glad to hear (听说) that and
I will help him a lot. I think we will have a good time then.
51. Jack is from ____. A. England B. Cuba C. China D. Japan
52. Jack is not good at ____________.
A. maths B. Japanese C. English D. Chinese
53. Jack wants to visit ____________ this year.
A. England B. Cuba C. China D. Japan
54. Jack likes _________. A. maths and English B. English a
nd Chinese C. maths and Chinese D. Chinese and Japanese
55. Jack will stay in ___________ for a long time.
A. Nanjing B. Tianjin C. Hefei D. Beijing





仁爱版七年级英语上册期末测试卷(B)

I. 根据括号中的要求,写出下列单词的相应形式。20分
1.man(复数)____________ 2.new(反义词)___________
3.box(复数)____________ 4.white(反义词)_________
5.women(单数)__________ 6.know(同音词)__________
7.these(单数)__________ 8.stand up(反义词)______
9.that is(缩写)________ 10.come(反义词)__________

40



11. no(同音词) _______ (复数) _________
13. here(反义词) ____________ 14. sheep(复数) _______
15. she(名词性物主代词) _______ 16. let us(缩略式)_______
17. son(对应词)___ _______ (宾格) __________
19. man(复数)_________ (单数)____________

II.选择填空。 30分
( )1.The man is _____father. A.Kate B.Kate's C.she's
( )2.How old _____?
A.are you mother B.are your mother C. is your mother
( )3.---Who's that girl? ---She's _____. A.my sister B.ten C.i
n red
( )4.I go to bed _____ 9:15 in the evening. A.in B.at C.under
( )5.Tom is _____English boy. He's in _____Class Four, Grade Three. A
.an, the B.an, × C.a, ×
( )6.Let me _____it. A.to do B.do C.do to
( )7.---Is this box heavy or light? ---_____. A.Yes, it is B.N
o, it isn't C.It's light.
( )8.---What color is that hat? ---_____. A.That's blue. B.It's a
blue C.It's blue
( )9.Hello, Jim! Nice_____ you! A.see B.meet C.to see
( )10. Please look _____the picture on the wall. A.in B.at C.to
( )11.---Hello. Here is your pencil-box.
---_____ very much. --- _____.
A.Thank, That's right B.Thank you, That's all C.Thank you, You're
welcome
( )12.- 1. ---May I speak to Jim, please? ---________.
A. I am Jim B. That is Jim C. This is Jim
( )13.---____ that girl? ---She's my sister. A.Where's B.Which
is C.Who's
( )14.---_____are we? ---We're in Hubei. A.What B.Who C.Where
( )15. ---____? --How do you do? A.How do you do B.How are you C.Wha
t's your name, please

41



( ) 16. --- What 's in the box? ---______ some milk.
A. They are B. It is C. There is D. There are
( ) 17. Are there ______ erasers in the pencil-box A. an B. some C. m
uch D. any
( ) 18. You must look ______ your mother. She is ill now.
A. after B. like C. at D. the same
( ) 19. --- Which girl is your sister? ---The one ______ the blue sweater
.
A. with B. under C. in D. on
( ) 20. ---May I _____ to Jim? ---Sorry, he's _____work now.
A. say, at B. speak, at C. ask, in D. tell, in
( ) 21. ---Can't you see a boat in the picture? ---_______.
A. Yes, I can't B. No, I can't C. No, I can D. Yes, I can not
( ) 22. Is your father a doctor _____ a worker? A. and B. but C
. or D. for
( ) 23. ---______ is Sam? ---I think he is at school. A. Who B. How C
. What D. Where
( ) 24. They are good ______. A. boates B. tree C. mans D. boys
( ) 25. I can sing the song _____ Japanese. A. at B. with C. in
D. on
( ) 26. ---Hi, Li Hua! _______ ? ---It's thirteen. A. How are you
B. How do you do
C. What's fifteen minus two D. How old are you
( ) ______ England. A. come from B. is from C. comes in D. come in
( ) 28. _______! Is this your cup? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello
D. Yes
( ) 29. -- __ is the man? -- He is our English teacher. A. What B. Where
C. Who D. How old
( ) 30. ---Do you like the new pen ---__________.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I'm not C. Yes. It's very nice D. No, it isn'
t
III. 用所给动词适当形式填空。(10分)
1. ---Can Mike _______ (speak) Chinese? ---Yes, he can.

42



2. Look, the boy __________ ____________ (open)the window.
3. ---Listen, Who _________ _________ (sing) in the room? ---I don't know.
4. This is Sandy _______ (speak).
5. Don't ___________ (watch) TV now.________ (read) English, please.
Ⅳ. 词形变换:选择方框里的词,并用其适当形式填空,每词只用一次。(10分)
box farm drive China go watch swim she visit class
1. Mary has two red___ ___.
2. This pen isn’t yours. I think it’s _________.
3. Mr Wang is a good ______. .He works on a farm .
4. How many ______ does have every day ?
5. Miss Li is a _____ teacher. .He teaches us Chinese .
has to ____ a friend this Sunday .
about ____ to have a picnic next Sunday ?
8. Mr Wang often ____ TV on Saturday evening .
9. Wanglin’s mother is a doctor and his father is a ____ .
10. Look !The children are ____ on the river( 河) .
V完型填空。 (10分)
The Green family usually goes to the park on Sunday.
1 take some bread, meat and __
2__coke with them. They are now in the
3 . The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It’s a
4 day. Mr. Green is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is
5 by the river. Mrs. Green is
6 under the tree. She is wearing a green dress and a pair of
7 . She is drinking some
8 . Peter and Alice are flying a kite. Jack is playing chess. He is good at
___
9 . The Green family is very
10__ today.
( )1. A. She B. He C. They D. Them
( )2. A. a pair of B. a C. a cup of D. a tin of
( )3. A. hill B. room C. park D. shop
( )4. A. fine B. cold C. rainy D. snowy

43



( )5. A. skating B. swimming C. boating D. fishing
( )6. A. flying B. doing C. kicking D. sitting
( )7. A. hat B. sunglasses C suit D. shoe
( )8. A. oranges B. cake C. coke D. meat
( )9. A. it B. them C. this D. one
( )10. A. happy B. funny C. naughty D. hungry
VI. 阅读理解。(10分)
One Sunday morning Mr. Brown and his child, Bill, are in a big supermarket
(超市).
Mr. Brown wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Brown. Bill likes oranges and h
amburgers a lot.
So his father buys two kilos of oranges and hamburgers for him, too. Bill al
so wants to buy some picture-books and color pencils. There are many things
and many people in the supermarket. They are men and women, old and young.
They all want to buy something there.
( )1. Mr. Brown goes to the supermarket with _________ .
A. Mrs. Brown B. his son C. his father D. his daughter
( )2. Mr. Brown is going to buy a new blouse for _______ .
A. Bill’s mother B. Bill C. his mother D. himself
( )3. Bill likes ________ very much.
A .color pencils B. hamburgers C. books D. the shop
( )4. The little boy wants to buy _______ .
A. some picture-books B. some color pencils C. clothes and shoes D.
A and B
( )5. People in the supermarket are _______ . A. old and young B. boys a
nd girls C. men and women D. A,B and C
ⅥI.综合填空:阅读短文,根据每个空格中所给的单词首字母,填入适当的词,使短文完整
Ⅷ. 书面表达: 下面是王海的作息时间表,根据他的时间表写一段小短文,请以第三人称
“ he”(友情提示:别忘了动词 +s )介绍王海的一天。
Time
6:00
6:10
Work
起床
跑步

44



6:30
7:00
7:30
8:00--12:00
4:00p.m.
6:00p.m.
7:00p.m.
10:00p.m.

读英语
吃早餐
上学
上四节课(have.. from.. to.. )
回家
吃晚饭
看电视或做作业
睡觉


45









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