英语语法名词练习题-哌替啶
《新编英语语法教程》答案
新编英语语法教程
第01讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 1A
1. A. his home work
B. quickly, to play
2. A. The huge
black horse
B. the race
3. A. have
thought about
B. going into space
4.
A. warms up and crawls
B. out of the bag
5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to
look at through a telescope
B. because of
the many rings that surround it
6. A. 165
years
B. to complete its path, or
orbit,around the sun
7. A. you and your
brother
B. How many pairs of shorts
8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the
menu
B. What
9. A. an “Outdoor Code”
B. their members
10. A. can blow
B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour
11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air
B. to twist and grow and spin
12. A.
The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves
B. counterclockwise
13. A. does not shine
B. At the north pole: for half of the year
14.
A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic
Ocean
B. a very cold place
15. A.
might have been
B. guilty of murder
Ex. 1B
1. SVC
Within the stricken
area, not a single soul remained alive, and the
city
centre looked as if it had been razed by
monster steam-roller.
2. SV
The bomb
exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.
3.
SVO
On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft
dropped a bomb on the Janpanese
town of
Hiroshima.
4. SvoO
Three
days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave
the town of Nagasaki
the same fatal blow.
5. SVOC
The explosion made one and a
half square miles of the city an expense of
reddish rubble.
6. SVA
Within the
fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a
metal cylinder
into an immense mass of
enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.
7.
SVOA
A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the
debris of stone, cencrete, metal,
and wood
over the ground.
Ex. 1C
1. Walden
Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural
beauty, is
now the site of many tourist
stands.
2. Almost every summer night the
cooling northeast wind swept through
our
bedroom windows, marking air conditioning
unnecessary and a light
blanket welcome.
Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every
summer
night, the cooling northeast wind made…
3. The steep surrounding slopes were
capped with snow, which fed two
streams
plunging down to join in the valley below.
4.
With the river on one side and a large tree
providing shade, this
is a good spot for a
picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the
grassy
knoll.
5. Panting for breath
after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at
his neighbour’s door and knocked again and
again till someone opened it.
6. The town
folk envied horace, who had come into a small
fortune with
which he bought a big house and
obtained a partnership in the biggest
grocery
in town.
7. Standing in front of the
mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering
at
the big change that had come over him in recent
years.
8. The idea that his only daughter
whom he had greatly wronged might
never
forgive him almost drove hime mad.
9. The
story, written in plain language, consists of
three parts with
an interesting plot centering
round an aristocratic family living in 17th
century France.
10. Mud-covered and
shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot
broth
prepared by his father to drive off the
chill.
11. Far above the waters of a
beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall
pime trees growing on the steep of a hill
stand five Chinese-style
pavilions.
12.
Farther down the street, the old man stopped and
leaned against a
lamp-post, listening to a
cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the
oppsite side of the street.
13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair,
completely exhausted, her limbs stiff
with
cold, her mind a piece of blank.
14.
Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very
properly, her pleasant,
refined face wearing a
grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep
mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh
or a sob.
15. Tony thought it necessary to
break the news to his family, that Mr
Jacob,
his former employer, had promised him a half-day
job at 20 pounds
a week.
16. The thought
that he might have wronged his friend who had
rendered
him good services on many occasions
troubled his mind, already overburdened
with
worries and cares.
17. The men of the
disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose
onto
the street of a capital seething with
unrest, unemployed and perhaps
disgruntled at
their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially
dangerous
element.
18. For many years
London has been a business centre with hotel
accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter
with well-to-do travellers
but completely
inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists
landing
at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.
19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly
faser and faster, his eyes
already glowing
with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell,
tumbling
to the ground and lying motionless
there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.
20.
Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons
who have received
both the Order of Merit,
which was conferred on him by the British
government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for
literature, conferred in Norway
in 1950.
新编英语语法教程 第02讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 2A
1. come
2. are 3. has have 4. are 5. are 6. are
7. was were
8. is 9. costs 10. were
11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15.
lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is
20. was 21. Has 22.
were 23. is 24. is
25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are
29. is are 30. waswere
Ex. 2B
1.
were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6.
is 7. is 8. are
9. is 10. are, are
11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was,
It, was 14, It They, is
are 15. are,
their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was
18.
are 19. were 20. were
新编英语语法教程
第03讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 3A
1. is 2. was 3. is
4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9.
is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13.
is 14. are 15. are 16.
are 17. is
18. is 19. was es 21. are 22. was 23.
stops 24. is 25. is 26. does
27. produces 28. is 29. is 30.
was
Ex. 3B
1. ’s 2. are 3. is 4.
are 5. is 6. was 7. is 8. were 9.
is
10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are
14. is 15. have
16. is 17. are 18.
looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22.
has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was
27. are 28. is 29.
is 30. was 31. is
32. is are 33. leaves 34. is are 35. are
36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40.
live 41. are 42. points
point 43. are
44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is are 48.
is
49. has 50. was
Ex. 3C
1. is
are 2. is are 3. is 4. is are 5. is are
6. remain
7. is 8. are 9. has
have cares 11. is 12.
plays 13. is
14. am 15. are is 16. was 17. is, has 18.
was
19. come 20. is
新编英语语法教程 第04讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 4A
1. description 2.
arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5.
expectation 6. argument
7. dependence
8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement
11.
purity 12. persistence 13.
extension 14. statement 15.
generosity
16. entrance 17. loneliness
18.
forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness
Ex. 4B
1. strange sounds 2.
foods are 3. chief, tribes,
their,
salmon (s)
4. The runners-up were given
pound notes The runners-up were each
given a
pound note.
5. bodies, their heroes 6.
mice, tooth-marks 7.
Crises, occur,
families
8. 9. 10. these
businesses 11. 12. fruits
are
13.
14. these articles are well written 15.
16.
several personal kindnesses
17.
18. sufferings 19. professors 20.
children are
playing, sands
Ex. 4C
1.
experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an
important piece of
information 5. for it is
fun
6. were not numerous 7. Poultry 8.
directors are 9. militia 10.
geniuses
11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13.
experiences 14. were times, rivalry
15. clippings, were
16. lookers-on 17.
foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages
20.
Luggage is
Ex. 4D
1.
blade 2. piece 3. choir 4. flash 5. lump
6. gang 7. grain
8. head 9. staff 10.
collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13.
bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece
17. ear 18. bar 19.
herd 20. pack 21.
flock 22. crowd swarm 23. troupe 24.
bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite
28. squadron 29. band
30. library
Ex.
4E
1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC
16-20 BDCAB
新编英语语法教程 第05讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 5A
1. my father has a car
2. the
bull has horns
3. the prisoner escaped
4. her parents consented
5.
somebody released the prisoner
6.
somebody assassinated the President
7. a
letter from the general the general sent a letter
8. the crowd felt sympathy
9. a
college for women
10. a summer day, a day in
the summer
11. the earth has a (rough)
surface
12. the absence lasted ten days
13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate
14.
the bird made the nest
15. the committee made
a report
16. a story told by the girl the
girl told a story
17. the volcano erupted
18. the victim had courage the victim was
courageous
19. somebody punished the boy
20. the critics recevied the play in a
hostile manner
Ex. 5B
1. The
comedian performed, and he was well received by a
huge
audience.
这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
2.
She was thankful, for her little girl had quickly
recovered.
她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。
3. How
to educate children presents a big problem.
教育孩子成了大问题。
4. He was happy that his
wife loved hime.
他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。
5. He
did that because he loved his wife.
他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。
6. The
enemy was defeated, and the war was brought to an
end.
战争以敌人的失败而告终。
7. John was pleased
because his teacher praised him.
约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。
8. She was punished
for stealing, and the punishment was a year in
prison.
她因偷窃被判刑一年。
9. As he had
served unfailingly, the servant was remembered in
his
master’s will as a reward.
由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。
10. William’s
homework is the only example that is never bably
done.
只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。
Ex. 5C
1.
…Dick’s decision to emigrate to Australia.
2.
the expansion of the Physics Department The
Physics Department’
s expansion…
3. …a
novel of Jane Austen’s.
4. That long
report of Mr Allen’s…
5. Those new shoes
of yours…
6. …the article of the student…
7. …Shakespeare’s tragedies the
tragedies of Shakespeare
8. …a ship’s
carpenter.
9. The punishment of the
offenders…
10. …the past decade’s events the
events of the past decade
11. …the enemy’s
unconditional surrender the unconditional
surrender
of the enemy.
12. …other
people’s criticism of him.
13. …the younger
generation’s education the education of the
younger
generation.
14. …at John Wiley’s,
the bookseller’s.
15. …an article of T.
Johns’…
16. …this policy of the
government’s…?
17. …an idiot’s tale.
18.
That dog of Frank’s…
19. This book of Joe
Hill’s…
20. Jane’s letter…
Ex. 5D
1.
The leg of the table is broken.
2. Mary
and John’s house is on the corner.
3. …on
birs’s nests.
4. …the students’ problems.
5. …at the Joneses’.
6.
7.
…Charles’ car but someone else’s.
8. …in ten years’ time.
9. The
products’ effectiveness…
10. This week’s
news… than the last two weeks’.
11. …others’
problems.
12. …each other’s worries.
13.
My brother and sister-in-law’s house…
14. A
friend of my father’s…
15. A wheel of the
car…
16.
17. The baseball player’
wives…
18. …women’s clothing only.
19.
…Milton’s long poems.
20. Those new shoes of
yours…
新编英语语法教程 第06讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 6A
1-5
AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCD
Ex. 6B
1. books 2. end 3. words 4.
news 5. weeks 6. sign 7. money
8.
intelligence 9. books 10. line 11. sentences
12. strength
13. apple, money, etc 14.
case 15. nurses 16. bales 17.
novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms
20. cases
Ex. 6C
1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC
11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCC
Ex. 6D
1.
…little opportunity to travel.
2. …many
such novels.
3. … Neither sentence is
correct English.
4. He has many more
problems…
5. …this kind of apple these
kind (s) of apples.
6. I enjoy either
kind, …
7. …every book in the fiction
section.
8. …than in any other country in
the world.
9. …a greater amount of
rainfall this year than there was last year.
10. …all this luggage all the luggage at the
airport.
11. …such beautiful poetry such a
beautiful poem that it is hard to
believe she
has never had a formal education.
12. …a
great many friends in New York.
13. Whatever
nonsense…
14. That third sister of his…
15. I can’t for the life of me remember.
16. Presumably there are fewer less
diseases…
17. …than all other methods.
18. …once every three months.
19. …study
of language.
20. …some more soup?
Ex. 6E
1. How much work have you
done this morning?
2. To dig a tunnel
will need a great amount of labour.
3.
He’s done the least work.
4. There are
several methods of approaching this problem.
5. I know little French.
6.
There must be less empty talk but more practical
work.
7. Were there many people at the
reception?
8. May I have a few words with
you?
9. There were fewer people today at
the exhibition than yesterday.
10. Harry made
the fewest mistakes.
11. You’ve learnt more
poetry and done more exercises than I have.
12. Jack’s done the most work and made the
most mistakes.
13. He’s done a lot of work
and made a lot of mistakes.
14. A millionaire
has lots of money—and lots of worries.
15.
Anna has enough worries because she hasn’t got
enough money.
16. The telephone rang every
few minutes.
17. We have been persisting in
making the experiment all these last few
cold
days.
18. Both his next books on English
linguistics will come out in 2006.
19. Soon
we learned that we had to wait another three more
weeks.
20. My brother spent $$ 500 for a
second-hand car, but I spent almost twice
the
amount for the same stuff.
Ex. 6F
1. much
2. many 3. any 5. some, any 6. any 7.
Some,
any 8. many 9. few 10. little
11. fewer 12. little less 13.
either
14. either, neither 15. Both 16. All 17.
none 18. every
19. each 20. any, all
新编英语语法教程 第07讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 7A
1. 0 2.
0 3. the, an 4. the 5. 0 6. the, the, the
7. 0, a 8.
0, the 9. a, the 10. the
11. 0, the 12. A 13. The, the 14.
the
15. 0, 0 16. 0, the 17. 0, a, an,
a, the 18. the,
the, a, the 19. the, the,
the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
a
Ex. 7B
1. a 2. the 3. a 4. a 5. a
6. an 7. the 8. the 9. a 10.
the 11.
0 12. the
13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0
17. the 18. a 19. a 20. a the
21. an
22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27.
the 28. the
29. the 30. a 31. the
32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the
37. the 38. the 39. an 40. 0 41. 0
42. 0 43. a 44. a 45.
the 46. 0
47. the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. the
Ex. 7C
2. Lake Michigan 3.
The Straits of Gibraltar 4. Qomolangma 5. The
National Gallery 6. the World Cup 7.
Christmas 8. The Olympic Games
9. NATO
10. the BBC 11. Newsweek 12. The Times
13. Whitehall
14. the Finance Ministry 15.
Parliament 16. the Senate 17. a John
Spence 18. Jones and Smith 19. The
watermans 20. The
White House
21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the
university 25. the hospital 26.
prison 27. The train 28.
The hovercraft,
the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31.
school 32.
a bus 33. the ferry 34. a
cinema 35. The film 36. the Pope
37. a world 38. Language 39. experience
40. law
Ex. 7D
Ⅰ.
1. the 2. a 3.
the 4. a 5. his 6. the 7. my 8. a 9.
the
10. the 11. the 12. 0 13. a 14.
a 15. Sam’s 16. the 17. A
18. the
19. The 20. His 21. the 22. her 23. your
Ⅱ.
1. a 2. the 3. another 4. an 5.
the 6. a 7. an 8. a 9. an
10. 0
11. 0 12. a 13. the 14. the 15. Each
16. a 17. the
18. the 19. a 20. other
21. the
22. another 23. the 24. a 25.
the 26. the
Ex. 7E
1. on the spot 2.
from top to bottom 3. on hand 4. an the front
5.
in a fashion 6. taken a fancy to
7. in case of 8. took the fancy
of 9. in
trouble, lend a hand 10. went by the
board 11. within
reach of 12. on top of
13. In the case of 14. in the shade
15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in
the possession of
18. under cover
19. burning the midnight oil 20. at short notice
Ex. 7F
1. Light travels faster than
sound.
2. Be quiet, please. Don’t let me
hear a sound.
3. In writing English,
after each word we leave a space.
4. This
box occupies too much space.
5. After a
big meal, you should take a rest.
6.
Everybody needs food, drink and rest.
7.
He did it out of kindness.
8. Thank you.
You have done me a kindness.
9. He lives
close at hand.
10. The children suffered a
lot at the hands of their stepfather.
11.
Have you got an English-French dictionary?
12.
Have you got an English and a French dictionary?
13. How do you like the red and white roses
in my garden?
14. Have you seen the red
(roses) and the white roses in my garden?
15.
He is still in hospital.
16. I’m
going to the hospital to see him.
17. There
is a garden in front of the house.
18. There
is a picture in the front of the book.
19.
This style of dress is no longer in fashion.
20. She likes to read about the lastest
fashion.
21. Don’t talk too much at table.
22. My friend was sitting at the table
writing a letter.
23. When we called, his
family were at dinner.
24. When we called,
his family was giving a dinner.
25. The
students take took quite a fancy to their
teacher.
26. The exhibits in the hall soon
took the fancy of the visitors.
27. The old
man is in possession of a huge fortune.
28.
This island was once in the possession of the
Great Britain.
29. You must immediately
consult a doctor in case of illness.
30.
Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case
of Mary; she is
just lazy.
新编英语语法教程
第08讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 8A
1. its 2. his, he
3. them 4. it has 5. it, it has to 6. its
their 7. its 8. him them
9. he is
they are 10. it 11. it 12. his their 13.
isn’t it
14. take takes 15. his
their 16. has, her 17. their 18.
has,
his 19. they, themselves 20. tends, itself
Ex. 8B
1. it she 2. It 3. it her
4. her 5. his one’s, he one,
his one’s
6. himself 7. she 8. it she 9. he he or
she, he
he or she 10. it she 11. it she
12. his
his or her, his his or her 13. it
him 14. it him, it he 15.
It 16. he
he or she 17. his her 18. it she 19. he
he or
she 20. he he or she, he he or she
Ex. 8C (略)
新编英语语法教程 第09讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 9A
1. me 2. me 3. she 4.
me 5. her 6. she 7. whom 8. who 9.
who 10. whoever 11. him 12. its
13. anyone else’s 14.
his 15. who 16.
whoever 17. his 18. her 19. whom, her
20.
whom
Ex. 9B
1. theirs，ours 2.
its, it’s 3. of his 4. The professor himself
5.
for herself 6. beside ourselves
7. conducts himself 8.
itself 9. he he
himself 10. no change 11. she she herself
12.
him 13. me 14. whom 15. who 16.
whoever 17. us, who
18. him 19. his 20.
whoever 21. his 22. your arriving late 23.
whomever 24. Their
25. who
26. whoever 27. me 28. he himself 29. one
he 30.
whether you
Ex. 9C
1.
…to teach the facts of life to their children.
2. …to change this situation…
3.
…with great potentials which are not enhanced…
4. …major in accounting.
5. Bud
Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess
when they met
at the Recreation Centre.
6.
This morning’s paper says that Route 4 can’t be
used until the
flood damage is repaired.
7. On a hill was situated the cottage,
which…
8. Two weeks after his uncle moved
to Florida, Ed sold…
9. …as if the jails
were equipped with revolving doors.
10. I put
the package of frozen strawberries…
11.
Before she left for Europe, Mother asked Mrs Spry
to visit her.
12. …this vitamin, which is
essential to sound teeth.
13. Burkett’s being
given the leading role in the play displeased the
rest of the cast.
14. …all the clothes
stored in the attic were ruined.
15. Ann and
Jan wouldn’t even look at each other when they
met…
16. Since her arrival in New York, this
was the first time that she had
seen her
mother.
17. …shoes. This pleased Mother
tremendously.
18. …Those The people
interviewed are sometimes indignant.
19. When
he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous…
20. …that the holiday makers can hardly find
places to sit down, which
is why those people
who hate crowds keep away from these places.
Ex. 9D
1. I 2. My 3. my 4. I 5. I
6. themselves 7. them 8. my 9.
I 10.
them 11. these 12. I 13. their 14. their
15. their 16.
their 17. I 18. myself 19.
them 20. them 21. I 22. I 23. I 24.
me
25. it 26. my 27. my 28. I 29. they 30. me
31. I 32. they
33. the 34. their 35.
it 36. they 38. they 39. They
新编英语语法教程
第10讲 练习参考答案
Ex, 10A
1. Don’t speak
loudly. The children are sleeping.
2.
Don’t disturb me. I’m thinking.
3. The
chidlren were jumping to keep warm.
4.
The woman got mad. She was hitting her head
against the wall.
5. Old Tom knows
Russian, but he can’t speak it well.
6. I
hope she likes these reses.
7. Halleck
resembles his father very much in disposition and
appearance.
8. This
material feels soft.
9. I believe we will
certainly achieve success.
10. Last night we
dined at a Thai restaurant. These almost all the
dishes
taste hot.
11. In grammar, English
differs greatly from Spanish
12. This bus can
hold 40 people.
13. This rule applies to all
the tourists.
14. They were talking about
pollution of the environment.
15. Spring is
here. The treetops are turning green.
16. The
economic situation there has changed from bad to
worse.
17. I’m getting old. I can’t walk such
a long distance.
18. This trunk weighs 50
kilos.
19. Surely you are imagining things.
20. I am not feeling (I don’t feel) very
tired.
Ex. 10B
2. called off 3. carry
out 4. catch up with 5. came round to 6.
cutting down 7. looked into 8. held
up 9. turn up 10. Keep
off 11. Knocked
him out 12. let you off
13. leave out up
15. bring up 16. blew it up 17. Look out
18. put off 19. look on 20. put up
21. running into 22. run up
against 23.
sold out 24. send for call in 25.
taking…
in 26. turned down 27. turned out
28. work out 29. wound up 30.
took on,
worn out, give…up
Ex. 10C
1. This
case is being looked into by the police.
2.
Before long the children had taken to their ner
teacher.
3. We can’t rely on other
countries to help us tide over the
difficulty.
4. The First World War broke out in 1914.
5. When she came to, she found herself
lying in a hospital.
6. He was not really
feeling sad. He was just putting on.
7.
Some new problems cropped up at the last minute.
8. As most members were absent, the
meeting had to be called off.
9. Can you
figure out a way to solve this problem?
10.
When he was criticized, he flared up.
11.
Don’t be taken in.
12. I got very angry that
he should come out with that rude remark.
13.
You must work hand, or you won’t be able to keep
up with the rest
of the class.
14. Sophie
is going to take a day off tomorrow; I must fill
in for her.
15. We are going to bring up this
question at the next meeting.
16. I’m going
to forward to meeting you in Shanghai.
17. We
all look up to Doctor Lin, because she serves
herpatients
selflessly.
18.
He worked in the United States for three years,
and he made the most
of the opportunity to
improve his English.
19. She was so lazy that
she made a mess of her room.
20. This is a
used car; it has changed hands several times.
Ex. 10D
1. finding 2. occurred 3.
waiting 4. studied 5. stood 6. read
7.
read 8. decided 9. satisfy 10. carried 11.
colored 12. taste
13. watching 14.
slipped 15. took 16. found 17. was 18.
ran
19. shouted 20. drank 21. tasted
22. was 23. learned 24. to
question
新编英语语法教程 第11讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 11A
1.
Patience wears out stones.
2. Pride goes
bedore a fall.
3. Facts speak louder than
words.
4. One swallow doesn’t make a
summer.
5. The Changjiang flows into the
East China Sea.
6. Water doesn’t exist on
the moon.
7. It isn’t ever cold in
Hawaii.
8. May in Paris isn’t always
nice; it sometimes rains a lot.
9. He
occasionally is wrong, but not often.
10. He
never does any homework, but he does well in
class.
11. Our company doesn’t always make
very high profits.
12. My mother doesn’t
usually have coffee in the morning.
13. She
hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.
14.
Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it
hardly ever rains.
15. My parents seldom go
to church on Sundays.
16. The earth revolves
round the sun.
17. India lies to the south of
China.
18. The Thames flows through London.
19. I usually vote for a Democrat, but my
roommate almost always votes
for a Republican.
20. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
Ex. 11B
1. is 2. see will see 3. are
4. went 5. bought 6. was 7. set
to, did
8. had 9. knew 10. knew 11. lived 12.
wondered 13.
sleep will sleep 14. say
15. tells 16. hear 17. wanted 18.
says
19. suggest 20. make 21. does not dislike
22. had 23. get
24. came 25. use(d)
26. do did 27. rained 28. gather
29. stepped, sat, began 30. is; is; is;
sits; rubs; coughs
Ex. 11C
1. He
came to see me every day last week.
2. It
is winter time. We usually have breakfast at seven
thirty.
3. How long ago did you buy the
shoes you are wearing?
4. The
old professor stepped into the classroom, opened
the book and
began to teach.
5. How I
wish you were here with us!
6. Jane tells
me you’re entering college next year.
7.
Rome was not built in a day.
8. A rolling
stone gathers no moss.
9. Practice makes
perfect.
10. He who laughs last laughs best.
11. One good turn deserves another.
12.
Whenever ammonia is added to this liquid, its
colour changes to
organge.
13. I wondered
if you could lend me your car.
14. I hear
that old Henry died last night.
15. This tape
recorder is easy to operate. Watch what I do. I
switch it
on, press this button and it starts.
Ex. 11D
1. is living 2. live 3.
is…standing 4. stands 5. sees 6. is
getting 7. are…spending 8. boils 9. is
boiling 10. is getting
11. is always
writing 12. are…talking about 13. write,
know, is
doing, Does your son write; hear,
seems 14. are always hammering; keeps,
begins, hear, shakes 15. smell; do, think,
is coming, is probably ironing,
irons,
watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking
16. is running;
passes, kicks; heads, misses;
hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is
holding; is running; is running; is blowing
Ex. 11E
1. arrived, was telephoning 2.
arrived, telephoned 3. did…do; was
(jiust)
doing 4. was (always) ringing 5. was
burning, was
sleeping, was playing, (was)
singing; was; stopped; woke 6. was drowning,
dived, saved 7. was listening, rang, did not
hear 8. exploded, was
landing, climbed; were
waiting, witnessed 9. ate; was doing 10.
Did…
want; hoped was hoping 12. (1) was
(just) hanging out (2) started (3)
was wiping
(4) lost (5) fell off (6) was washing (7)
rushed (8)
koncked over (9) let (10) was
talking (11) managed (12) was doing (13) cut
(14) was peeling (15) was reversing (16)
forgot (17) bumped
Ex. 11F
1. differs
2. belongs to 3. are landing 4. know 5. are.
have 6.
am getting 7. tastes 8. is
waiting 9. is (just) coming in 10.
flows
11. is raining 12. floats 13. is falling in
14. equals 15.
is…stopping 16. realize,
forgive 17. is dictating 18. am trying
19. matters 20. is dying, is just leaving
21. concerns, think 22.
prefer 23. smell,
smells 24. goes is always going 25.
are…sitting
26. suppose, know, means 27.
appreciate 28. is always doing
always
does 29. cost 30. grow, have
Ex. 11G
1. is arriving, have 2. are
being, am (still) having 3. think, am
thinking 4. am expecting 5. expect 6.
Do…mind 7. Is…minding
8. doesn’t hear 9.
is hearing 10. am smelling 11. smell 12. am
forgetting 13. forget 14. consider 15.
is considering 16. are
being 17. am
measuring 18. measures 19. Does…apply, applies
20.
am applying 21. am tasting,
taste, tastes 22. is hurting
hurts 23.
are hurting 24. Feel, Does…feel 25. extends,
are
extending 26. do…think, don’t think
27. are…smelling 28. is
seeing to 29.
do…feel are…feeling, feel am feeling 30. is
tasting,
think
新编英语语法教程 第12讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 12A
1. have been telephoning, Haven’t
you nearly finished; haven’t got, have
been
trying, has been
2. have been playing, haven’t
played
3. have been writing have written
4. have … been learning have … learned
5.
has been sleeping has slept
6. has been
coughing has coughed
7. have known, have been
reading, haven’t finished
8. have been, have …
come
9. has been learning, has mastered
10. has been raining, has stopped
11. have
travelled
12. Have … read
13. have been
reading
14. have read
15. has let
16.
has been crying
17. has injured
18. has
been assassinated
19. have been working
20. has been losing
Ex. 12B
1. YES
, NO , NO , NO,
NO , YES, YES , NO
Ex. 12C
I. (1)struck (2)reached
(3)lit (4)sat (5)had left (6)had had
(7)put (8)undressed (9)got (10)fell
(11)had put (12)had
forgotten (13)dropped
(14)burned (15)found (16)had burned
(17)had … made
II. (1)opened (2)saw
(3)had … been listening (4)wondered
(5)had
heard (6)asked (7)had been doing was doing
(8)said
(9)had dropped (10)had
been looking (11)didn’t see (12)found
(13)had … dropped (14)opened (15)had been
taking (16)were
(17)turned (18)asked
(19)pulled (20)ran (21)recovered
(22)had disappeared (23)moved (24)found
(25)had been standing
(26)had been telling
Ex. 12D
1. I met George after he had heard
…
2. I met George before he had heard …
3.
We reached the football ground before the game had
started.
4. We reached the football ground
after the game had started.
5. As soon as we
arrived at the station, we bought …
6. For
several years after Dick (had) left school, he
worked …
7. After she’d cleaned … she had …
8. When we arrived, they’d laid …
9. He’d
done all his work by the time he went …
10.
The secretary had typed … by the time I came …
11. I’d only been there … when John walked in.
12. He’d answered … before he got a job.
13. They left before I’d explained …
14.
We managed … before the concert had started.
15. She didn’t notice it until he’d pointed it
out.
16. I’d no sooner taken off … than it
began …
17. I’d no sooner put … than I
realized …
18. He didn’t understand until I’d
explained.
19. He came in before I’d done …
20. We got to the hall after the concert had
started. We didn’t get to
the hall until
after the concert had started. The concert (had)
started
before we got to the hall.
Ex. 12E
1. went 2. was were ’t said ’t drunk,
hadn’t drunk
expected, had intended ’t
lost ’t told
had known come meant
wanted ’t
’t been never seen given
seen
asked ’t broken never been
invented
Ex. 12F
’t got to you got ’t
got to got to
got to ’t got to got
got got
to ’t got to 11. got 13.
’t got to …
have we 15. have got 16.
17. got to 19. 20.
Ex. 12G
1.
have explained
2. have had
3. drank,
drove, got, gave, has been breathalysed
4.
was, had visited
5. had tried
6. will be, have had to
7. are going to
stay, will be, haven’t been
8. will be, have
taught; teach, take, will be
9. are … getting
on; have done, learnt
10. Have … been; went,
went, was, had been, liked, go
Ex. 12H
I.
1. Do you … know 2. should would like 3.
have just heard
exactly suit ’t apply
’t get
just left going ed
12.(had) found
heard ’t even know
would be phone tried ’t
didn’t
seem
II. d ing up
ed
heard beginning gone
ould you please
check received received
did receive
received ’t decided would be
tell
already been would like ’t
get have
to have have
新编英语语法教程 第13讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 13A
1. will just be coming out
2.
will be, will be wondering
3. will come
4.
will be doing, will be working
5. will get,
will still be, will be going, will ask
6. will
be melting, will be
7. won’t start, will give
8. will tell
9. will be reading, will be
ringing
10. will be cooking, will ring
11.
am going to shampoo
12. is going to bake, will
soon get
13. will see
14. am going to have
15. am going to bottle
16. Are you going
to paint, am going to take
17. am going to
ring
18. am going to start, Are you going to
do, is going to help
19. will start, will get,
will bake
20. am going to make, will burn
21. is arriving, Is he spending, is he
catching, is spending, is giving,
is attending
22. am going to dye, Are you going to do, are
you going to have, am going
to
have
23. is going to rain
24. Are you
doing, are coming, am going to show, Are you
taking, am going
to take
25. am going to
send, am seeing
26. am moving, Are you going
to have, am going to paint
27. am going to
buy, is going to be
28. are you going to do,
Are you going to sell, am going to learn, am
having
29. am getting, are starting, is coming
30. is going, is having, is looking, is coming
31. will have finished, will be starting
32. will have planted
33. will have done,
will be relaxing
34. will have done, will soon
be leaving
35. will be trying, will have sent
36. will be living, will have spent
37.
will be giving, will have given
38. will be
coming, will have picked
39. will be fishing,
will have been polluted, will be dying
40.
will be repairing, will have repaired
Ex. 13B
1. would havewere going to have
2. were
going to swimwere swimmingwere to swim
3. was
to discover
4. (1)is going to catchis
catchingis to catch (2)is going to attendis
attendingis to attend
5. was going to
show. was about to show
6. was going to bewas
to be
7. were not to use
8. (1)would bewas
going to bewas to be (2)were going to discusswere
to discuss
9. (1)Are … going to watch
(2)was going to watch
(3)is arriving
(4)am going to meet (5)was going to arrive
10. (1)are … to be (2)were to be (3)were
to have got
(4)was to have taken place
(5)are … to have
Ex. 13C
1. We’ll start
off as soon as the rain stops.
2. I’ll ring
you up directly I hear the news.
3. If you are
leaving early tomorrow morning, you’ll have to
finish packing
before bedtime.
4. The
committee are to gather next Thursday to settle
the question.
5. He is not to stay here any
longer. He is to leave at once.
6. She said
that by the end of the week she would have been
back to China.
7. He told me yesterday that he
was going to get married next month.
8. He announced at the press conference that
the prime minister of Japan
was to visit China
next Monday.
9. If you go and see him at six,
he will be taking morning exercises.
10. What
will you be doing at 7: 30 tomorrow evening?
11. When you come back from Nanjing next week,
the discussion will have
finished.
12. By
next weekend, I’ll have been here for a whole
year.
13. Don’t get off the bus till it stops.
14. They are going to spend their holidays in
Dalian next summer.
15. Look! The dark clouds
are gathering. It is going to rain.
16. If I’m
at lunch when he comes, please tell him to wait a
little while.
17. We’ll stay here for a couple
of days before we go on to Xi’an.
18. We’re
having our dress rehearsal tomorrow evening. Are
you coming?
19. How many students are going?
Are they going by boat?
20. The Foreign
Ministers were to have met on May 14 to discuss
the proposals
for easing the crisis, but the
war broke out.
新编英语语法教程 第14讲 练习参考答案
Ex.
14A
1. This house was built
2. English is
spoken …
3. He has never been beaten …
4.
Milk is used ….
5. My piano is being repaired
…
6. My shoes had been cleaned. 7.
8. …
a new system was being started.
9. This dress
can’t be washed; it must be dry-cleaned.
10. A
different attitude will have to be adopted. 11.
12. The bag is to be left …
13. He will be
sent to school …
14. Bicycles must not be left
…
15. These engines used to be started … 16.
17. The wall is going to be painted green.
18. You will be asked … 19.
20. He was
told never to come …
21. He was proved wrong.
22. Those books should have been taken back.
23. It may have been left … 24.
25.
This letter need not be typed.
26. Mary seems
to be liked very much by John.
27. She
happened to be met in the street by the boy. 28.
29. 30.
Ex. 14B
1. Who was it
written by?
2. Has my parcel been posted?
3. My attention was held by …
4. Your record has never been equalled.
5.
Why wasn’t I informed of the change …?
6. A
lot of time is wasted …
7. The books had to be
taken back; we were not allowed to take …
8.
This could be done much more easily by (a)
machine.
9. Jack was invited, but Tom wasn’t
(invited).
10. Weren’t you told to be ….?
11. You are sure to be asked that question.
12. That he wasn’t present should be borne in
mind It should be borne
in mind that ….
13. The principle known as Boyle’s Law was
discovered by …
14. … my car had been towed
away. I asked why this had been done and was
told that … it had been parked …
15. He
must have been terribly disappointed to be told he
wasn’t wanted.
Ex. 14C
1. This topic has
been talked about … 2. It will then be
dealt
with …
3. The children weren’t
properly looked after. 4. Has this matter been
looked into?
5. Are you being attended to?
6. Smith’s warehouse was
broken into …
7.
My application has been turned down. 8.
This question will be
brought up …
9. The
trains were held up by fog. 10. Your argument
is not borne out
by the facts.
11. Their
stories are made up. 12. The application has
been filled in
incorrectly.
13. The scheme
was thought out carefully. 14. The prices were
put up.
15. Your photographs will be blown up
well. 16. The recorded programmes
can be
played back.
17. These interruptions were put
up with. 18. His retirement is being
looked
forward to very much.
19. The responsibilities
are being faced up to badly. 20. He was looked
up to by everyone.
21. This piece of
legislation had been done away with reluctantly.
22. They weren’t taken in by her story.
23. I was got through the
written papers by
special coaching.
24. He will be seen off at
the airport by all the ministers.
25. If it
rains, the match will have to be put off …
Ex.
14D
1. Your remarks have been taken careful
note of Careful note has been
taken of your
remarks.
2. His aristocratic connections are
made rather too much of Rather too
much is made of his artitocratic connections
3. … the matter was never paid attention to …
attention was never paid
to the matter.
4.
These prisoners were made an example of (by …) An
example was made
of these prisoners (by …).
5. … that she was being made fun of. 6.
Special emphasis must be laid
on …
7. The
plane was lost track of … 8. …. no mention was
made of ….
9. The excellent situation … must
be taken full advantage of Full
advantage
must be taken of …
10. This state of things
must be put an end to ...
Ex. 14E
1.
being sent to be sent educated to be educated
askedto be asked
be sent examined
be promoted be transferred
asked
consulted be admitted be asked
interviewed
be paid invited be
photographed
punished
be sent be
taught being taught taken to be taken
left
Ex. 14F
1. I hope to be promoted.
2. I expected all my letters to be typed
promptly.
3. I would like to be measured
for a suit. 4. I don’t want to be bothered.
5. I expect him to be kept in the picture.
6. I don’t mind being criticized
by you.
7. I want to be left alone. 8. She objects
to being disturbed when she’
s reading.
9.
He insists on being shown respect.
10. She
doesn’t like to be flattered. 11. I want him to
be punished.
12. Will they permit the book to
b e taken out of the library?
13. We must not
allow the interests of the people to be violated.
14. They decided for the power plant to be
built later.
15. I’m worrying about my
children being led astray in the forest.
新编英语语法教程 第15讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 15A
they are
started …
2.… but one of the firemen …
3.…
which we …
4.…. It was decided …
5.…. And
passengers and crew …
6.… they can be built …
7. Measurements of wind speed …
8.… and I was earning …
Ex. 15B
1. It
is thought that … He is thought to be coming.
2. It is believed that … He is believed to be
…
3. It is known that … You are known to have
been …
4. It is understand that … She is
understood to have been …
5. It is supposed
that … He is supposed to be …
6. It is said
that the murderer … The murderer is said to be
hiding …
7. It is reported that …
?unidentified flying objects are reported to have
been seen …
8. It is rumoured that … He is
rumoured to have escaped …
9. It is expected
that … Electricity supply is expected to be …
10. It is known that he is … He is known to
be …
11. Very little is felt to have been done
…
12. The President is expected to speak …
13. He is said to have been …
14. The
murderer is said to be hiding to have been hiding
…
15. The expedition is known to have reached
…
16. The ship is reported to have been sunk.
17. You are expected to leave …
18. N is
known to be preparing …
19. All the miners are
feared to be …
20. Both sides are understood
to have agreeed …
Ex. 15C
1. It is said
that she can speak several foreign languages She
is said
to be able to speak foreign languages.
2. It is known that many people are homeless
after the earthquake ? Many
people are known
to be honeless after the earthquake.
3. It is
understood that this is the result of recent
negotiations This
is understood to be …
4.
It is thought that she has recovered? She is
thought to have recovered.
5. It is expected
that the President will make an announcementThe
President is expected to make an announcement.
6. Will this question be discussed tomorrow
morning?
7. It can be done right away.
8.
Has this motion been adopted?
9. The reservoir
is going to be completed ahead of schedule.
10. Some new songs are being taught now over
the radio.
11. Quality must be guaranteed
first.
12. Another college has been set up at
Pudong.
13. It is suggested that the meeting
be put off till next Thursday.
14. It must be
recognized that China is still a developing
country.
15. It must be pointed out that
Taiwan problem is China’s internal affairs.
16. This English Reader sells
well.
17. A porcelain sink cleans easily.
18. This drawer won’t lock.
19. Milk
spoils easily.
20. Will this fish keep till
tomorrow?
Ex. 15D
1. Couldn’t someone be
asked to do the word privately without being
known?
2. They were shocked by the boy’s
rudeness, which was put down to his having
been spoiled by his parents.
3. … that the
picture had been stolen.
4. The question was
put to debate, but on very few occasions was a
question
fully debated in Parliament.
5. …
and martial law was declared. The army put down
the rebellion and
declared martial law.
6.
He wanted the information to be treated as
confidential, …
7. … and the proceeds will be
shared among his family.
8. All the members
should have an equal right to speak and to vote.
Only
in this way could they make the law
effectively.
9. Having been ignored for many
years, …
10. Should it be proved beyond doubt
that the fire was caused by an accident,
the
man being held on suspicion of arson will be
released.
11. On being informed that he was
wanted by the police, the man realized
that he
had been betrayed by his accomplice.
12. … it
was found that most of its fittings had been
stripped and the
air had been let out of the
tyres.
13. …, but it had to be cancelled at
the last minute because of a cabinet
crisis.
14. The fire was finally got under control,
but not before it had caused
extensive damage
but not before extensive damage had been caused.
15. … before you made any decision.
16.
Feudalism was not accepted, any more than
capitalism is.
17. … and two thousand pounds’
worth of jewellery had been stolen.
18.
Information about the source from which the
startling news had been
obtained was withheld
by the reporter. The reporter withheld information
about the source from which he had obtained
the startling news.
19. The army authorities
needn’t have caused him so much distress by
telling
him that his brother had died in
action, as they later discovered that they
had
made a mistake as to the missing man’s identity.
20. A kind of lid is fixed to the top of the
pipe, and the oil is allowed
to flow gently
through taps.
新编英语语法教程 第16讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 16A
1. She insists that he take his vacation now.
2. I had recommended that he be placed in a
more responsible position.
3. I
suggested that he finished up that project
quickly.
3. I demanded that he accompany that
the soldiers advance immediately.
4. The
general commanded that the soldiers advance
immediately.
6. I prefer that Mary type the
letters.
7. It was necessary that he leave
immediately.
8. It’s important that he be
nominated.
9. He advised that she wait for
a few weeks.
10. The board has instructed that
the manager quit.
11. He ordered that the
troops march to the front at once.
12.
Congress has voted that this law be abolished.
13. It is absolutely essential that all the
applicants be interviewed one
by one.
14.
I think it advisable that a secretary be appointed
at once.
15. We propose that somebody neutral
take the chair.
16. Long live our great
motherland.
17. Be it understood that…
18. Suffice it to say that…
19. It is
necessary that every member get informed of these
rules.
20. …if need be.
Ex. 16B
’t appointed
examined
feeling
increased made, economize
dropped
to rain to see 25.(not) be
started
e excused adjourned
ue
Ex. 16C
done
nibbled
addressing
, looked tied
’t given ,
would
been not
taken kept not know
never been
d, started brought coming
taken
hadhad not tried not
had
Ex. 16D
1. I would certainly take you there if need
be.
2. if i were to do this , i would
adopt a different method.
3. the president
ordered that all the armed forces be mobilized at
once.
4. the board decided that Johnson be
appointed general manager.
5. if I were
you, I would face up to the problem.
6.
If I were in better health, I would have long left
this place.
7. far be it from
me to see him make a mistake.
8. how i
wish our factory were better equipped.
9.
if we weren’t to have our test tomorrow, I would
go and see a film
this evening.
10. it is
essential that all the applicants be interviewed
one by one.
11. it was suggested that another
session be held to discuss the problem
of
inflation.
12. I insisted that she stay in
Shanghai for another day or two.
13. the
steel workers demanded that their wages be
increased by 10 per
sent.
14. i second
their motion that the discussion be put off.
15. I prefer that my secretary accompany me
to Beijing.
16. it has been decided that more
time be allotted for extensive reading.
17.
suffice it to say that without national
independence there is no
democracy or freedom.
18. if you do not listen to my advice, so be
it.
19. we unanimously recommended that
neutral chairman be appointed.
20. he has
become, as it were, an utterly self-centred man.
新编英语语法教程 第17讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 17A
1. can
type 2. can answer 3. could never understand
4. could solve
5. (What you say) might be
6. Shall I open…? 7. will come 8. Would
you have…? 9. will put 10. will sit 11.
would hit 12. sould sit
13. You should
read 14. We must read 15. You must not smoke
16. Can
you do 17. Should we wait? 18. We
need not attend 19. That will be
20. that
must be
Ex. 17B
a) 1. needn’t (= don’t
have to, don’t need to, haven’t got to)
2.
won’t have to
3. didn’t have to (= didn’t need
to)
4. needn’t
5. didn’t have to
6.
didn’t have to
7. needn’t
8. needn’t
9. won’t have to
10. needn’t
b)11. You
had to…
12. He wasn’t to…
13. He wasn’t
to…
14. You had to…
15. He said I wasn’t
to…
16. They had to..
17. We had to…
18. I wasn’t to…
19. He said
you weren’t to…
20. We had to…
Ex. 17C
1. should 2. should 3. Would, should 4.
would 5. should 6.
would 7. should,
would 8. should 9. should 10. would, would
11.
should 12. would, would 13. should
14. would, would 15. should
16. should
17. Should 18. would, should 19. would 20.
should,
should would
Ex. 17D
1.
He may be doing his homework.
2. She may
have forgotten to call me back.
3. Could
you lend me 5 pounds until tomorrow?
4. I
wonder if I could leave now.
5. It might
rain this evening.
6. Old Tom might have
left San Diego.
7. If it should rain
tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
8. You should do as he says.
9.
If you should change your mind, please let me
know.
10. I’m surprised that he should have
an accident.
11. Shall I go with you?
12.
You shan’t answer her back again.
13. You
mustn’t violate the traffic regulations again.
14. He must have got lost in the mountains.
15. You needn’t go and see him.
16. You
needn’t have written to her.
17. You should
have helped her.
18. If you would change this
car, I should be very grateful.
19. Would you
mind shutting the door?
20. She shouldn’t
have bought that house.
21. It’s odd that she
should say that.
22. Don’t call him. He’ll be
taking a nap.
23. Don’t write to him. He
won’t be home now.
24. Don’t bother him. He
will have heard the news.
25. A lion will
attack people only when hungry.
26. What will
you do after graduation?
27. Mary ought to be
home by now.
28. You oughtn’t to have bought
a new car.
29. He used to work in Shanghai,
but now he is nowhere to be found.
30. How
dare you say that in the presence of the
principal?
Ex. 17E
1. He may be
working for Simons.
2. He may have been
working for Simons.
3. He may be retiring
next year.
4. He won’t be
working now.
5. He’ll have heard it by
now.
6. They may have been wondering what
to do.
7. He can’t have lost it.
8.
They must be waiting.
9. That might be
true.
10. She should be home by now.
11.
She may have left it at home.
12. I may have
been mistaken.
13. You must have been
disappointed.
14. She won’t have heard the
news yet.
15. There must have been a mistake.
16. He won’t be there.
17. He can’t be
there.
18. He couldn’t have made that
mistake.
19. Will this be the one you want?
20. You will have been wondering all this
time how it works.
Ex. 17F
1. may 2.
might have 3. may have 4. possibly 5.
possible 6.
perhaps 7. might 8. can 9.
may have had 10. could 11. might be
新编英语语法教程 第18讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 18A
1.
He is likely to let you down.
2. Our team
is certain to win.
3. There appears to be
no doubt about it.
4. John happened to be
the only witness.
5. I chanced to be out
of London at the time.
6. John doesn’t
seem to be coming after all.
7. We’re not
supposed to play football on Sundays.
8.
He is supposed to have arrivedat five.
9.
He’s sure to be there.
10. They are certain
to need help.
11. I think it’s going to rain
this evening.
12. How am I to pay my debts?
13. The new building is going to be six
storeys high.
14. You’re not to talk like
that.
15. He’s likely to see her.
16.
You’ve got to be joking.
17. He tends to be
stupid.
18. I fail to see what you mean.
19. We happened to be there.
20. I
chanced to meet him in the park.
21. He
appeared to enjoy the concert.
22. They
seemed not to notice it.
23. The
swimmer failed to reach the shore.
24. We
were to have been married in May.
25. The
purse was not to be found.
26. He was never
to see his wife or children again.
27. It’s
going to be a long time before we can reduce our
prices.
28. John is bound to be in the
office.
29. None of us can say what our
future is to be.
30. He did not fail to keep
his word.
Ex. 18B
J：Mary has…, but she
dose not…
D：
J：I do not… It is… She would…
D：If she does not…she will…
J：Yes, I am…
D：I should…she would…Are they not…
J：….she
would…
D：…there is…
J：…there is not…You
would…, would you not?
D：I would not…But
nobody has…
J：You need not…You have got…
D：…if I had…, I would…
J：….Mary does not…
D：Is there not…she will not…
J：….she will
not…
D：…she is
J：…If it had…, she would…
D：And you are…we cannot…
J：I should
not…Let us…It is…
D：…you are…But it is…
Ex. 18C
A：I can’t come and I don’t want to
come. I don’t like picnics.
B：Why don’t you
like them?
A：I haven’t the slightest desire to
sit on wet grass and eat dry sandwiches.
B：You
mustn’t be so unsociable.
A：I’m not being
unsociable, but I shan’t ever go on another
picnic.
B：You aren’t serious, are you?
A：Of course I’m serious. I usedn’t to like
them as a child and I don’
t like them now.
Please don’t ask me again.
B：All right, I
won’t. But you won’t have anything to do on
Sunday?
A：That needn’t worry you. I can amuse
myself.
B：Jane won’t like it, will she?
A：She knows I can’y stand picnics. She won’t
expect me to come.
B：Won’t she?
A：No. In
fact, she mayn’t go herself. She isn’t very keen
on picnics
either.
B：I didn’t
know that.
A：She wouldn’t enjoy herself very
much, so it’s really better is she
stays at
home with me.
B：All right. Then we shan’t
expect to see either of you on Sundays.
Ex.
18D
A：If I were you I’d leave as soon as
possible. You’ve a long way to go
and it’s a
bad road.
B：Yes, I’m sure you’re right. I’d
have left earlier if I’d been able
to.
A：They’ll finish repairing the car in half an
hour or so. They’ve been
working on it all
morning.
B：I know. They’ve worked hard.
They’re good chaps, and they’re doing
all they
can. It’s lucky for me you’ve got such a good
garage here. I
‘d never get away otherwise.
A：No. You’d still be here tomorrow.
Ex.
18E(略)
新编英语语法教程 第19讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 19A
1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. to 8. ；to 9.
to 10.
to 11. 12. 13. 14. to
15. to 16. 17. (to) 18.
19. 20.
(to) 21. 22. (to) 23. 24. ；to 25. to
26.
27. to 28. to 29. ； 30. 31.
(to) 32. 33. to 34.
35. 36.
37. 38. ； 39. 40. ；
Ex. 19B
1. Let me see 2. let drop 3. make believe
4. let it pass 5. Let
her be 6. let fly at
7. let go of 8. lets slip 9. go hang 10.
live and let live 11. make both ends meet
12. make do with 13. make
do on 14.
make…work 15. let sleeping dogs lie
Ex. 19C
1. begging 2. coming 3. running 4.
(doing) 5. playing 6.
marrying 7. buying
8. improving 9. meeting 10. eating 11.
having seen 12. lending 13. speaking
14. staying 15. smoking
16. increasing
17. having made 18. travelling 19. following
20.
restraining
Ex. 19D
1. write,
beginning 2. doing, doing 3. leaving, going
4. having,
told 5. being separated 6.
building 7. speak, being 8. getting,
closing 9. going 10. belling, say 11.
trying, answer 12.
increasing 13. becoming
14. trying, make 15. having heard 16.
dislike, living 17. try, discuss, speaking
18. teaching 19.
increasing 20. travelling
新编英语语法教程 第20讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 20A
a) 1. The two girls are attractive to look
at.
2. The film was easy to follow.
3. The
monkey was amusing to watch.
4. Reference
books are useful to have.
5. The form is
complicated to fill in.
6. Wet grass is
difficult to burn.
7. A spring mattress is
comfortable to sleep on.
8. Petrol is
dangerous to set fire to.
9. Roast beef is
nice to eat.
countries are often exciting to
go to.
main road was busy to cross.
twins are alike to look at.
patch of ground
was damp to walk on.
music was gay to listen
to.
b) 1.
2. It was easy to follow…
3. It was amusing to watch…
4. It is
useful to have…
5. It is complicated to fill
in…
6. It is difficult ti burn…
7. It is
comfortable to sleep on…
8. It is dangerous to
set fire to…
9. It is nice to eat…
is
often exciting to go to…
11.
12.
13.
14.
Ex. 20B
1. I was sorry to
learn…
2. You will be sad to hear…
3.
They would be very surprised to receive…
4.
She is happy to have found…
5. I was
afraid to go…
6. Bob was pleased to hear…
7. I am very anxious to meet you.
8.
We were delighted to receive your telegram.
9.
You were sensible to stay indoors.
10. The
clerk was prompt to answer the call.
11. This
rule is easy to remember.
12. We are
reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.
13.
Our house is difficult to heat.
14. Are you
ready to leave?
15. You would be foolish to
go out in this weather.
16. John
is quick to see the point.
17. He is very
keen to get on.
18. We are proud to have him
as a friend.
19. I was rude not to answer
your letter.
20. We are happy to have you
with us this evening.
Ex. 20C
1.
His decision to resign surprised all of us.
2.
He showed no inclination to leave.
3. Her
resolution never to marry baffled all offers of
love.
4. The City Council approved the
proposal to build a new dam on the
river.
5. Their readiness to accept the peace
arrangement really surprised
the diplomatic
world.
6. He refused the invitation to
write another article on the subject.
7.
The people of a country should have the freedom to
choose their
own social system.
8.
There is no need for you to start so early.
9.
I am not under the obligation to render him any
financial support.
10. They have the ability
to wage biological warfare.
11. He is not a
man to be frightened by the threat of war.
12.
There are plans to be made at once.
13. This
is a day never to be forgotten.
14. Give me
the names of the people to contact.
15. The
next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.
16.
The last problem to be considered at our next
meeting is how to invest
the money.
17.
Was Cortes the first European ever to see the
Pacific Ocean?
18. The best man to see for
your eye trouble is the professor of
ophthalmology.
19. The way to get into
the building is to slip in through the kitchen.
20. The first man to fly non-stop across the
Atlantic was John Alcock.
Ex. 20D
1.
Environmental pollution is a hard problem to be
coped with.
2. There is no time to lose.
We must start at once.
3. This is an
infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.
4. There was no sound to be heard.
5.
I’ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.
6. This is a good book in which there is
much to be learnt.
7. This is an item of
information not to say to any other prople.
8.
This is a difficult question to answer.
9.
At the sound of footsteps outside the window, I
stole out of the
room, but there was nothing
to be seen.
10. He is a man to be reckoned
with.
11. She was firm in her
refusal to accept his offer of marriage.
12.
I have accepted the invitation to go to their
school for an exchange
of experience.
13.
I need a box to hold the chessmen.
14. What
is there to be proud of?
15. He always thinks
that the bed is a good place to read detective
stories.
16. Every day I have a lot of
question to consider.
17. The only way to
deal with her is not to give an inch.
18. She
is not a woman to be trifled with.
19. My
brother was the third person to be interviewed.
20. You have left me very little to say.
Ex. 20E
1. …supposed her to be a
widow.
2. …felt the plan to be unwise.
3. …admit him to be a genius.
4.
…declared the book to be obscene.
5.
…found the overhead projector to be invaluable as
a teaching aid.
6. …thought the film to
be highly original.
7. …considered the
speaker to have overstated his case.
8.
…showed the man’s alibi to be a complete
fabrication.
9. …assumed the construction
of such a building to be impracticable
whereas…believed it to be perfectly feasible.
10. …revealed himself to be a master of the
keyboard.
11. …knew him to be a man of
integrity.
12. …discovered ￡20,000 worth of
precious stones to be missing.
13. …thought
it to be impossible,…
14. …understands it to
be impossible…
15. …acknowledge many of their
predictions to have been over-optimistic.
16.
…that their informant was reliable.
17. …that
the situation is now under control.
18. …that
it was unlikely…
19. …that it was cruel…
20. …that what he said was based on fact.
21. …that it was likely…
22. …that his
long-term optimism was justified.
23. …that
his party has little chance of…
24. …that the
ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.
25. …that his evidence had been perjured.
26. …that earlier theories were incorrect.
27. …the gain in reserves was has been…
28. …knowing that they had been stolen.
29. …that their candidate was unacceptable to
them.
30. …that its implementation was
desirable.
新编英语语法教程 第21讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 21A
1. going 2. to murder 3.
putting 4. to explain, to understand, to
say
5. going 6. wondering, going 7. being 8.
biting 9. going,
to appreciate, to start
10. working, spending 11. to learn, saying
12. to put, to prevent, climbing 13. seeing
14. telling 15. staying
16. being 17.
getting 18. to build 19. wanting, to help
20. doing
21. paying 22. needing 23.
waiting 24. to understand 25. writing
26. pooh-poohing 27. having seen 28.
seeing 29. writing 30.
correcting 31.
flying, to come, to go, go, flying 32. shopping
33.
making 34. to take 35. selling 36.
to eat, trying 37. calling,
letting, decide
38. travelling, standing to stand, queuing,
waiting,
to go 39. keeping, to fill, asking,
to keep, making 40. smoking, to
risk,
setting, smoke
Ex. 21B
1. to solve 2. to
meet 3. receiving having received 4. seeing
having seen 5. him his saying having said
6. to have 7. to close
down 8. receiving
having received 9. to be 10. not to understand
11. my trying 12. actually promising 13.
the Government setting up
14. there being
15. to resign 16. to do 17. being 18. never
to
follow 19. to look into 20. to know
21. his being 22. him his
ever agreeing
23. having made 24. to have read 25. putting
people
out of work
Ex. 21C
1. into
believing 2. from going 3. into obeying 4.
out of telling
5. into admitting 6. into
giving up 7. into doing 8. out of marrying
9. from having to 10. from speaking 11.
from doing 12. from going
13. into doing
14. into giving 15. into thinking 16. into
believing
17. into accepting 18. from
losing 19. about leaving 20. from
attending 21. on making 22. of driving
23. against keeping 24.
into taking 25.
into buying 26. from being 27. from giving
28.
from attending 29. into buying 30. to
travelling 31. from being
burnt 32. about
starting 33. for playing 34. with obstructing
35.
of obstructing 36. for having 37. into
paying 38. out of going 39.
from taking
40. from taking up
Ex. 21D
1. spending,
earning 2. smoking 3. hitting 4. to do
doing 5. to
be looked into 6. watching
7. taking 8. putting 9. lying to lie,
staring to stare 10. to help, (to) prepare,
holding 11. telling 12.
to double
doubling 13. to get 14. to understand 15. to
remind,
watering to be watered 16. being,
to apologize 17. working, to age,
lose 18.
hearing, say, cutting to be cut 19. cooking,
washing,
sweeping, cleaning 20. to risk,
getting 21. to drink 22. working
23.
acting, to see, wearing, reciting 24. trying, to
make 25. pressing
to be pressed
26. to give 27. to mention 28. to tell 29.
to wait,
deciding, to accept 30. arriving
31. to think 32. practising 33.
knitting
34. pretending 35. being, attempting, to learn,
skiing 36.
spelling, being 37. your
wanting, to help, to practise, doing 38. my
saying, giving, to spell 39. allowing, to
play, asking 40. him to start,
taking
Ex. 21E
1. a. He ought to be shot first.
b. He deserves to be the first who will
shoot.
2. a. That boy ought to be watched.
b. That boy wants to see what is
happening.
3. a. I paid the bill, and remember
having done so.
b. I remembered that I had
to pay the bill, so I paid it.
4. a. The man
experimented by turing the key another way.
b. The man made an attempt to turn the key another
way.
5. a. I told you that David stole the
money and regret having done so.
b. I have
to tell you that David stole the money, and I’m
sorry I must
do so.
6. a. When did they
stop working?
b. When did they leave some
place in order to work.
7. a. I put it there,
but I’ve quite forgotten what I did.
b. It
hasn’t occurred to me that I should put it there.
8. a. I cannot but apologize.
b. I
can’t help him to apologize for his wrong doing.
9. a. We won’t build the dam any longer.
b. We’ll stop something else and begin to build
the dam.
10. a. The meaning of revolution is
the liberation of the productive forces.
b. They intended to liberate the productive
forces.
Ex. 21F
1. He is to study
mathematics.
makes me study; lets me study;
had better study
2. I happened to meet
him.
avoided meeting; postponed meeting;
insisted on meeting
3. Do you dare to go
hom alone?
mind going; persist in going;
object to going
4. He promised to
calculate how much it might cost.
suggested calculating; is used to calculating;
succeeded in
calculating
5. I should
like to have played with trains as a child.
remember playing; deny having played; missed
playing
6. He is learning to play chess.
knows how to play; spends time playing; would
rather play
7. The retired boxer means to
buy a public house.
suggests buying; thinks he
will buy; had better buy
8.
The harbour master thinks that the boat will
arrive early.
wants the boat to arrive; will
allow the boat to arrive; prefers the boat
to
arrive
9. He has decided to eat a ham
sandwich.
feels like eating; had finished
eating; enjoys eating
10. He seldom suggests
sending news to his brother abroad.
fails to
send; forgets to send; troubles to send
11. I
regret that I am late.
apologize for being;
cannot help being; prefer to be
12. I long to
ski through the forest.
am looking forward to
skiing; enjoy skiing; imagine myself skiing
新编英语语法教程 第22讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 22A
1. sunken
2. molten 3. lighted or burning 4. rotten 5.
shrunk 6.
bounden 7. blessed 8. Drunken
9. shaved, well-shaven, shaving 10.
bent
11. blessed 12. binding 13. bound 14. drunk
15. lighted
16. molten 17. melted 18.
rotting, rotted 19. rotten 20. sunken,
sunk
Ex. 22B
1. charming 2.
troubling 3. increased 4. suggested 5.
encouraging 6. attempted 7. fallen 8.
widened 9. burned burnt
10. loaded 11.
raging 12. approaching 13. signed 14.
returned
15. refreshing 16. navigating
17. shackled 18. paid, specified
19.
furnished 20. terrifying 21. adopted 22.
standing 23.
crowded 24. surprising 25.
perfumed
Ex. 22C
1. (to be) brought 2.
said 3. to keep 4. to do 5. mixed up 6.
laughing 7. come 8. stealing 9. visaed
10. to finish up 11.
going 12. thinking
13. sent 14. drink 15. known 16. to settle
17. sitting 18. left standing 19. unsaid
20. to be desired 21.
doubting 22. to be
23. working 24. informed 25. gone 26.
weighing 27. taken off 28. grow 29.
criticized 30. talking talk
31. spring up
32. lying 33. knocked down, driving 34. doing
35.
crossed out 36. paid 37. said 38.
shouting 39. understand 40.
said
Ex.
22D
1. … Eurydice was bitten in the heel by
a snake.
2. … her foot was caught by a rug
and she fell.
3. … a notice pinned to the
door by a knife.
4. …‘Beware’written in
large letters.
5. … you should never point
it at anyone.
6. … you must take care not to
damage the roots.
7. … the dog was led out
of the room.
8. … After I have paid my
taxes, …
9. … the boat was being
tossed up and down by the sea.
10. … tree
uprooted by the gale.
11. … He was cleaning
his gun when it went off unexpectedly.
12. …
As she was wondering where to go, …
13. … I
was knocked over by a bike.
14. … I saw a
long streamer towed behind the aeroplane, marked
‘Vote
for Jones’.
15. … Since he has been
weakened by his last illness, …
16. … I
suddenly thought of an idea.
17. When I was
dropped by parachute, …
18. When a woman is
depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.
19. … he suddenly saw an old man starting to
across in front of him.
20. … I felt a taxi
was a welcome sight
新编英语语法教程 第23讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 23A
1. favourable 2. plentiful 3.
momentous 4. hurried 5. valuable
6.
thoughtful 7. mischievous 8. spiced 9.
dependable 10. restful
11. disastrous
12. packaged 13. breakable 14. mournful 15.
courteous 16. fenced 17. laughable 18.
forgetful 19. dangerous
20. lined 21.
preferable 22. powerful 23. mountainous 24.
striped 25. lovable 26. doubtful 27.
mysterious 28. coloured
29. agreeable
30. truthful 31. melodious 32. detailed 33.
noticeable 34. hopeful 35. courageous
36. different 37. patient
38. independent
39. important 40. urgent
Ex. 23B
1.
well-read 2. well-beahved 3. over-cautious
4. well-equipped 5.
overloaded 6. well-
trained 7. tear-filled 8. storm-battered 9.
Fur-lined 10. well-worm 11. over-excited
12. well-informed 13.
horse-drawn 14.
well-developed 15. ink-stained 16. hard-topped
17. smoke-filled 18. snow-covered 19.
Blue-eyed 20. grief-stricken
Ex. 23C
1.
This is a piece of very alarming news.
2.
That was a most astonishing story.
3.
They are well-behaved children.
4. There
were many bored faces in the room.
5.
Don’t play with the burning candle.
6.
This is a very ebcouraging report.
7.
This will be a lasting agreement.
8. We
have a limited supply of fuel.
9. Those
are reserved seats.
10. This lawyer has a
number of very satisfied clients.
11. That
was a totally unexpected result.
12. These
are very worrying circumstances.
13. The
writer made his point with terrifying emphasis.
14. Sheila is the adopted
daughter of a well-known writer.
15. He gave
a boring lecture.
Ex. 23D
1.
beautiful long hair
2. a lovely green
hilly slope
3. the unusual new Chinese
restaurant
4. the cloudy gray morning sky
5. a very large steel bridge
6.
three very healthy, intelligent children three
healthy, very
intelligent children
7.
new black oak furniture
8. the first ten
cardboard boxes
9. a very important
political speech
10. Twenty original African
wood carvings
11. a rather fascinating
electronic device
12. My brother’s first long
public concert
13. A really beautiful pale
pink sunset
14. a rather difficult Indian
language
15. that big, new classical-style
house
16. delicious white French wine
delicious French white wine
17. my large
black Japanese car
18. three very comfortable
dark blue chairs
19. many huge industrial
buildings
20. a small modern agricultural
laboratory
Ex. 23E
1. The Countess
was amused at…
2. He was annoyed at the
way…
3. Everybody was astonished at…
4. He was obviously not bothered with…
5. He was not contented with…
6.
The Countess, however, eas delighted with…
7.
I am not disappointed in with you.
8.
Don’t get excited by…
9. He was
fascinated by…
10. He was already interested
in…
11. The Countess was very pleased with…
12. She was completely satisfied with…
13. … she had been shocked by…
14. His
old father would have been surprised at…
15.
Now, his father would not have been worried about…
Ex. 23F
1. We are adamant that you
should resign.
2. We are afraid that you
have…
3. I’m ashamed that you should have
behaved…
4. I an certain that
there will be…
5. We are concerned that
you should feel…
6. It is curious that
you should say…
7. We’re delighted that
you see…
8. It is essential that you
should have…
9. The Captain is furious
that you (should have) revealed…
10. We feel
greatly honoured that you (should) have received
us…
11. Everyone is insistent that we should
prolong…
12. We are greatly relieved that we
shall have…
13. I’m not sure yet that I’ll be
able to come…
14. Is it true (that) you
should said that?
15. I’m surprised (that)
you don’t know…
新编英语语法教程 第24讲 练习参考答案
Ex.
24A
1. scientifically explored explored
scientifically
2. Scientifically, the
argument was absurd … was absurd
scientifically.
3. I simply do not
understand you.
4. … if I speak simply.
5. He made me thoroughly angyr.
6.
… have thoroughly studied… studied this chapter
thoroughly.
7. … much appreciate…
8.
… very much appreciate it appreciate it very
much.
9. Honestly, I mean what I say I
honestly mean… I mean honestly…
10. …always
writes to me honestly.
11. …answer the
question generally.
12. Generally, these
questions are not… … can generally … …
answer
most of them generally.
13. …to apply
pratically.
14. …are pratically impossible to
…
15. This is hardly my business This hardly
is…
16. I can hardly hear you.
17. I can
just hear you.
18. …is only for your ears …
is for your ears only.
19. …for your ears
alone.
20. Will you kindly come this way?
21. …spoke to her kindly.
22. I also
spoke to her mother. I spoke also… Also, I
spoke…
23. I spoke to her mother as well.
24. The house badly needs repainting
…repainting badly.
25. …painted it badly.
26. …badly painted …painted badly.
27.
…live economically.
28. Somehow we have to
manage We have to manage somehow.
29. Sometimes we feel disheartened …feel
disheartened sometimes We
sometimes feel…
30. We shall never surrender.
Ex. 24B
1. clean 2. clean 3. cleanly 4. clearly
5. clear 6. close 7.
closely 8. direct
9. directly, direct 10. directly 11. free
12.
freely 13. hard 14. hardly 15.
highly 16. high 17. high 18.
mostly
19. most 20. late 21. lately 22. prettily
23. pretty
24. prettily 25. pretty 26.
right 27. right 28. rightly 29.
wide
30. widely 31. deadly 32. dead 33. easily
34. easy 35.
easy 36. fair 37. fairly
38. firmly 39. firm 40. firmly
Ex. 24C
1. lately 2. shortly 3. mostly 4. first
5. last 6. largely 7.
pretty 8. easy
9. clean 10. quickly 11. late 12. hard 13.
quickly 14. rightly 15. closely 16.
wrong 17. right 18. slow
slowly 19.
sharply 20. direct 21. near 22. fine 23.
sharp 24.
hardly 25. loosely 26. clearly
27. Sure 28. easily 29. surely
30.
highly
Ex. 24D
1. …farther than Hart.
2. …further. 3. …somewhat
better
today. 4. He felt rather tired… 5.
…almost
ready; …nearly finished. 6. He
was so much overwrought… 7.
The
smartly dressed women…
8. No sooner had
he… Hardly … when he… 9. …anywhere in
the room.
10. He told Smith to come to
the point immediately to immediately come
to
the point.
11. Lately the son has been
staying out late.
12. …close to me. 13.
…highly respected.
14. 15. …slowly
opened the door. 16. …close to his chest
and then hit the ball high in the air. 17.
Sit tight…
18. …it is really hard to say
which is worse. 19. Bonds has almost
the
easiest swing… 20. The purpose of the
investigation only became
clear when…
新编英语语法教程 第25讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 25A
1. more
brightly 2. cooler 3. coldest 4. deepest
5. higher,
highest 6. more seriously 7.
bigger, highest 8. softer, softest 9.
harder 10. harder, hardest 11. earlier
12. hotter, hottest 13.
lighter 14.
youngest, the youngest 15. swiftest 16.
nearer, nearest
17. more lovely, the most
lovely 18. most convenient 19. the most silly
20. the most crowded
Ex. 25B
1. as
nervous as 2. as fast as 3. more interesting
than 4. smoothly
than 5. the
most annoying 6. faster than 7. the nicest
8. higher
than 9. the nicer 10. more
tolerant than 11. more relaxed 12. the
most sensible 13. earlier than 14. as
sweet as 15. unhappier than
16. denser
than 17. the thickest 18. darker than 19.
the funniest
20. more dangerous
Ex. 25C
1. as nice as 2. cooler than 3. more
exciting than 4. as interested
in fishing as
5. longer than 6. as far to the mountain camp as
7.
rougher 8. more careful 9. more
expensive than 10. as cheap as 11.
cheaper
than 12. less modern than 13. as comfortable
as 14. more
concerned about saving money
than 15. better than
Ex. 25D
(1) than
(2) as (3) as (4) so (5) as (6) the (7)
the (8)
the sooner (9) as (10)
as (11) than (12) as (13) as
(14) than
Ex. 25E
1. not so near as farther
than
2. not so beautiful uglier than
3. not so ugly as prettier than
4.
not so light as heavier than
5. not so
strong as weaker than
6. not so cheap as
dearer than
7. not so short as longer
than
8. not so low as higher (taller)
than
9. not so wide as narrower than
10. not so heavy as lighter than
11.
not so smooth as rougher than
12. not so
young as older than
13. not so pround as
more modest than
14. not so interesting as
duller (more boring) than
15. not so
obstinate as more obedient than
16. not so
sophisticated as more naive than (simpler than)
17. not so well off worse off
18. not
so shallow as deeper than
19. not so
intelligent as duller (stupider) than
20.
not so economical as more extravagant than
Ex. 25F
1. 他不是画家，也不是作家。
2.
本学期我写的报告不下五篇。
3. 张先生并不比李先生聪明（他俩一样笨）。
4. 与其说我把他看成老师，不如说我把他当做朋友。
5.
他十有八九会失败。
6. 与其说海洋把世界分隔开来，不如说海洋把世界连接起来。
7.
这是一次奇妙的交谈，与其说是辩论，不如说是两个好斗的人之间的一
次争吵。
8. 与其说约翰谨慎，不如说他谦虚。
9.
那地方景色之美非我所能形容。
10. 我对她的演奏感到十二分满意。
11.
这件事正如我希望的那样是一大成功。
12. 这门课程对于学生来说既重要又难学。
13. 史密斯太太既有耐心又通情达理。
14.
我们都听说那是一座伟大的水坝，是世界上最现代化的水坝之一。
15.
这间屋与那间屋一样明亮。
16. 在这里我和他有一样多的朋友。
17.
他和他妻子同样有罪。
18. 那不是工人们所能忍受的。
19.
他比他兄弟更有学者风度。
20. 他不是像我原先所想的那样愚蠢。
Ex.25G
1. I can tell you a much funnier story
than that.
2. Dick’s behaviour is more
courteous than Bob’s.
3. Jones teaches in
a much more friendly way than Johnso.
4.
He is as good a worker as John.
5. He is
a more efficient worker than John.
6. I
think Mary is the nicer of the two.
7.
George did more work than anyone else.
8.
We can let you have you as many copies as you
need.
9. He can’t carry parcels as heavy
as three.
10. It was as much of a success as
I expected.
11. A whale is not a fish any
more than a horse is .
12. He is no more fond
of playing chess than you are.
13. Paper
tiger is not half so fierce as it is painted.
14. There are monkeys more intelligent than
Herbert.
15. This room is three times larger
than that one. This room is three
times as
large as that one.
新编英语语法教程 第26讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 26A
1. with 2. at 3. to 4. to 5.
in 6. at 7. at 8. for 9. with
10.
with 11. at 12. to 13. in 14. of 15. in
16. for 17. from
18. of 19. for 20. to
21. of 22. of 23. to 24. with 25. from
26. with 27. about 28. with 29. by 30.
from 31. of 32. at
33. about 34. at
35. in 36. for 37. of 38. to 39. for 40.
of 41. to 42. of 43. for 44. with
45. of 46. about 47. of
48. to 49. of
50. to
Ex. 26B
1. to 2. with 3. to
4. from 5. about 6. on 7. on 8. for 9.
to 10. on 11. at 12. of 13. at 14.
with 15. from 16. of
17. on 18. from
19. on 20. for 21. to 22. into 23. to
24.
from 25. for 26. through
27. on 28. over 29. to 30. on 31.
for
32. with 33. of 34. to 35. against 36. in
37. in 38. to
39. of 40. on 41. of
42. from 43. for 44. on 45. into 46.
of 47. by 48. with 49. at 50. of
EX. 26C
1. with 2. on 3. under 4. to
5. with 6. on 7. to 8. on 9.
for 10.
for 11. for 12. with 13. of 14. for 15.
with 16. on
17. on 18. to 19. with
20. with
21. for 22. to 23. to 24. on
25. to 26. against 27. with 28.
to 29.
with 30. on 31. at 32. to 33. in 34. on
35. with
36. on 37. to 38. to 39. on
40. for
Ex. 26D
1. for 2. for 3. in
4. with 5. in 6. of 7. in 8. of 9. of
10. for 11. on 12. of 13. to 14. for
15. about 16. of 17.
to 18. from 19.
to 20. for 21. for 22. for 23. from 24.
with 25. on 26. of 27. to 28. for
29. to 30. of 31. in 32.
on 33. of
34. for 35. in 36. from 37. between 38.
for 39.
to 40. to 41. for 42. of 43.
to 44. to 45. to 46. for, to
47. on,
against 48. to 49. for 50. for
Ex. 26E
1. by, by 2. in 3. In, in 4. in 5. in
6. In 7. In, on, for 8.
by, in 9. With,
in 10. in 11. by 12. in, in 13. to 14.
on 15.
on 16. above beyond 17. of 18.
under 19. in 20. in 21. To
22. in
23. at 24. at 25. in 26. on 27. to 28.
by 29. At 30.
To 31. of 32. at 33.
of 34. To 35. on 36. at 37. On 38.
to 39. In 40. in 41. with 42. to
43. at, at 44. from, with,
for, under of,
till 45. By 46. to 47. at 48. For 49. at
50.
for
Ex. 26F
1-5 ACBDC 6-10 DBABD
11-15 AADAC 16-20 DBABB 21-25 BDACA
Ex.
26G
1. They are to go to South America by
way of the United States.
2. The apy
caught lase week was in the pay of a foreign
secret agency.
3. In the wake of the
guide, I climbed and climbed and finally we got
to the top of the mountain.
4. Ted
was absent from the meeting on the score of
illness.
5. Owing to the financial
crisis, millions of people were living on
the
verge of starvation.
6. A nation must be
masters of themselves instead of living at the
mercy of fate.
7. We shouldn’t
promote economic growth at the expense of the
environment.
8. Our schools are open
to all irrespective of race, color or creed.
9. She is bent on buying an expensive car
regardless of the cost.
10. We
must develop our economy in line with the
principle of
self-reliance.
11. We must
not contaminate the environment on the pretence of
developing
industry.
12. My neighbour Old
Tom lived entirely alone, apart from a big black
cat
named Blackie and a big black dog called
Boris.
13. Previous to the outbreak of the
War of Resistance Against Japan in
1937,
China’s four north-eastern provinces had been
under the Japanese
occupation for 6 years.
14. Liu Shao-qi believed that all he did was
in the interests of the
Chinese people.
15. We must always be on the watch for the
enemy’s subversive activities.
16. There were
still doubts on the part of the police.
17.
Owing to the financial crisis, that country’s
economy was on the brink
of bankruptcy.
18. In the event of a financial crisis, the
common people will suffer a
lot of from
inflation and unemployment.
19. The ship was
sailing full steam in the teeth of a strong wind.
20. He decided to retire ahead of time on the
ground of illhealth.
Ex. 26H
1.
Despite their menacing appearance, most reptiles
aren’t really
vicious…
2. We were
obliged to rest, because of the intense heat.
3. I must remind you of your
responsibility towards your friends.
4.
In spite of the clear scientific evidence, people
still refused
to…
5. Thanks to the
invention of urethane wheels, today’s
skateboarding
knows no limits.
6. No
one told me of these problems.
7. On
account of his knowledge of the mountainous
country, Charles
Lee was appointed as our
guide.
8. For all his immense fortune, he
died a most unhappy man.
9. No one is
sorry about Simmons’ resignation.
10. With
all your huge secretarial staff, it still seems to
take you a
week to…
11. Many of the war
prisoners died on the march either from starvation
or from severe wounds.
12. I assure you
of my willingness to stand down.
13. I think
the chief let us go simply out of sympathy with us
in our
plight.
14. There are criminals
who will commit murder for money.
15. She was
obliged to wear thick, high boots for fear of
poisonous snakes.
16. But for Wallis, we
would have lost the match.
17. The proposal
concerning child health was rejected.
18. Since the receipt of the news, everybody
has been happy.
19. He worked very well, to
the astonishment of every one of us.
20.
Every precaution was taken against the failure of
the plan.
新编英语语法教程 第27讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 27A
1. You’re an American, I suppose.
2.
I’m afraid she…
3. …tea, if you please.
4. …some help, if I’m not mistaken.
5. …man, if I might say so.
6.
…open, if you don’t mind.
7. I’m sorry to
say you…
8. I suspect no less than…
9. I guess you…
10. …yet, if I’m not
mistaken.
11. …chimney, he does.
12.
Without any question the rogue…
13. Never
have I seen…
14. I was indeed very glad to…
15. He will certainly give…
16. I’m not
at all interested…
17. … no doubt whatever
about it.
18. I’ll be hanged if that’s true.
19. You won’t catch him smoking again.
20. Not a single soul was seen…
Ex. 27B
1. I never have much to do in the
morning.
2. …have not finished it yer.
3. I have not much to do in the morning
either.
4. His wife didn’t ever make him
any curry.
5. I didn’t tell anybody
anything.
6. We have not enough evidence
yet.
7. There isn’t anybody doing
research in this field.
8. Smoking has
not anything…
9. …didn’t produce skin
cancer on any of them.
10. This doesn’t apply
to any of the people here yet.
11. …hasn’t
revealed anything of importance.
12. It does
not help us at all in our daily work either.
13. We need not don’t have to go far to find
anyone…
14. …is not yet living at this
address.
15. He has not been away very long.
16. …cannot find anywhere…
17. …hasn’t
ever given me any…
18. There are not many
people…yet.
19. I cannot
understand either of…
20. I cannot understand
any of…
Ex. 27C
2. a) All the people were
not at work. (ie Everyone was absent.)
b)
Not all the people were at work. (ie Not everyone
was there. Some were
at work; some not.)
3. a) Everyone here doesn’t agree with you.
(ie All the people here
disagree.)
b)
Not everyone here agrees with you. (ie Some of the
people here agree
with you; some not.)
4.
a) Much of the food was not bad. (ie Most of the
food was good; only
a small portion was bad.)
b) Not much of the food was bad. (ie Only a
small portion was bad.)
5. a) One of the
runners did not hear the starting pistol. (ie Only
one
of them didn’t hear; the others did.)
b) Not one of the runners heard the starting
pistol. (ie None heard.)
6. a) Another reason
for the delay was not given. (ie There was another
reason for the delay, but it was not given.)
b) No other reason for the delay was given.
(ie There was only one reason
for the delay.)
7. a) A little of the money was not spent on
this project. (ie Most of the
money was spent
on this project; only a little was not.)
b)
Little of the money was spent on this project. (ie
Almost no money
was spent on this project.)
8. a) A few of you will not have heard the
warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose,
have
heard the warning.)
b) Few of you will have
heard the warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose,
have not heard the warning.)
9. a) Half of
the work has not yet been completed. (ie Only half
of the
work was done.)
b) Not half of
the work has already been completed. (ie Only a
small
portion of the work was done.)
10.
a) The least of our problems has not been solved.
(ie Almost no problem
was solved.)
b)
Not the least of our problems has been solved. (ie
A good number of
our problems have been
solved.)
Ex. 27D
1. What was sprayed
over the area?
2. Who wrote an account of
the fire?
3. What did he write?
4.
What did he write an account of?
5. Where
did the fire start?
6. How did it burn?
7. How long did ir burn?
8. When and where did that happen?
9.
Whose account of the fire is the best?
10.
How often did fires break out during the war?
11. How many people were killed on the roads
yesterday?
12. How much rain fell last night?
13. How far is it from here to the station?
14. How long will it take me to get there by
car?
15. During which century was this castle
built?
16. Why For what purpose was the
Aswan Dam built?
17. Why have you not yet
finished it?
18. Who did an idea occur to
while Benjamin Hall was speaking?
19. What do
you believe he wants to do?
20. What should
we do it if we haven’t renewed our licence?
Ex. 27E
1. doesn’t she (hasn’t she) 2.
usedn’t he didn’t he 3. wouldn’
t you 4.
isn’t it 5. mayn’y we 6. didn’t you 7.
mustn’t I 8.
could you 9. don’t they 10.
doesn’t he 11. don’t you 12. oughtn’
t we
shouldn’t we 13. didn’t you 14. wouldn’t she
15. mustn’
t you haven’t you 16. doesn’t it
17. would he 18. wasn’t he 19.
doesn’t he
20. need I 21. haven’t you don’t you 22.
should he
23. mustn’t they didn’t they
24. wouldn’t you 25. aren’t they
26. is
there 27. will it 28. can it 29. did they
30. will there
31. will they won’t they
32. won’t it 33. didn’t you 34. aren’
t I
35. mustn’t you aren’t you 36. don’t you 37.
do they 38.
can’t they 39. would you will
you 40. will you would you 41.
have you
42. can one can you 43. don’t you 44. didn’t
they 45.
wouldn’t he 46. would he 47.
have we 48. will you 49. does he 50.
shall we
Ex. 27F (略)
新编英语语法教程 第28讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 28A
1. There was a ready…
2. There’a man sitting…
3. There
was a student who came…
4. There’s
another student (that) I ought to see.
5.
There’s at least one book … in our library.
6.
There’ll be a good film on…
7. There’s
certain to be trouble…
8. There were
several trains coming…
9. There were
things called firesquirts used…
10. Is there
anyone waiting…
11. There were people who
believed that…
12. There was an old cellar
with a thick flint wall…
13. There was a boy
named George Sampeter sitting…
14.
There were monkeys under the trees, …
15.
There was a strange caller yesterday who…
16.
There is likely to be…
17. There should be…
18. There must have been a mistake…
19.
There are several thousand little islands in the
Maldives.
20. There was a bolt on my front
door…
Ex. 28B
1. there to be 2. there
being 3. there to be 4. there being 5.
there to be 6. there to be 7. There being
8. there being 9. there
to be 10. there to
be
Ex. 28C
1. On the top of the hill
there stood there was…
2. There will be
will come a time when…
3. Mary didn’t
agree about there being no need for…
4.
Were you disappointed at there not having been…
5. John asked for there to be…
6.
There was a cow crossing…
7. There is no
plant that doesn’t need…
8. We don’t want
there to be any disturbance.
9. There
being an index to this book is…
10. I’m
surprised at there not being an index being no
index.
11. We have no objection to there
being a meeting here.
12. It’s impossible for
there to be … For there to be…
13. It’s not
uncommon for there to be… For there to be…
14. There’s an important message just being
decoded. There is just being
decoded…
15.
There were quite a number of…jewels stolen.
16. There was expected to be…
17. There
is are believed to be…
18. There was a
meeting about the new building yesterday.
19.
There have been three accidents at…
20.
There’s a lawn that extends…
21. There is
said to be trouble on…
22. I can just
remember the trouble there was about it a year
ago.
23. There will be people anxious that…
24. There seems to be a widespread change…
25. There was a day when it rained…
新编英语语法教程 第29讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 29A
1. It is
possible that the Joneses will come to the party
as well. 2.
It doesn’t matter very much
whether they will come or not.
3. It is
quite likely that he will let you down. 4. It
seems that you
have taken a dislike to him.
5. It happens that I have had some nasty
experiences in dealing with him.
6. It was rather complicated getting
the car
on the boat. 7. It would be a good idea to get
up a petition.
I think it a good idea to get
up a petition. 8. It is a great pleasure
to
be here with you this morning. 9. It was so kind
of you to invite us.
10. It doesn’t matter
in the least what you say. 11. It is remains a
mystery how he came to have such a valuable
painting. 12. It is regretted
that you
should feel obliged to resign at this point. 13.
It would be
pity to spoil such a fine drawing.
14. It makes me feel sad seeing you
sitting
here all alone. 15. Is it very dull living here?
do you find
it very dull living here? 16. It
is impossible for me to forgive him. 17.
It
was not known whether there was gold left in the
mine. 18. It looks
as if the park is very
small. 19. It seems as though our plan is
perfect.
20. It was clearly indicated that
he didn’t want to speak to me.
Ex. 29B
1.
It gets dark early in winter. 2. Its no use
asking her. She doesn’
t know anything. 3.
Its two miles to the station from here.
4.
Have you seen it hail? 5. We leave it to you to
decide what must be
done. 6. It is said that
the spy slipped arsenic into his tea.
7. It’s
a pity (that) you missed that concert. 8. It
looks as if he
were very afraid. 9.
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
10. It
was several months before we met again.
Ex.
29C
1. 迟早我要跟他说个明白。 2. 误了末班车，我们只好步行回家。 3.
再做那件
事，你就要受到责罚。4. 在这种天气登山，你一定会吃苦头。5.
桥梁被冲毁，
除泅渡外别无他法。6.
那是没有办法的事。7.如果犯了法，你是逃脱不了（罪责）
的。
8.只是为了好玩，我们才决定半夜去游泳。9.如果动身早，我们能够赶到。10.
是
去是留，他难以决断。11.我痛骂他一顿。
12. 走开，这不是聊天的时候。 13.
总统乘坐美国直升飞机溜之大吉。 14. 他
们吵了架，但很快又言归于好。
15.如果你要换衣服，请快点，我们随时都会动身。
16.窃贼离开后几分钟，他才
镇定下来，叫了警察。 17.在经济危机中通常都是小商人蒙受损失。
18. 他很少
发言，但是一开口就讲错话。 19.任何一个国家都不应骑在别国头上称王称霸。
20.
因而我们决定，在晴天的夜晚，我们露宿，而在雨天，我们就住旅馆，住客
栈，住酒店。
Ex. 29D
2. …It was his wife that the man
treated viciously. 3. …
It is
only for three months that she has been studying
French.
4. …It was to London that Tom went on
Tuesday. 5. … It is green
that he has
painted the windows.
6. …What he is
determined to do is (to) pass the test. 7.
…What
he will be doing is flying to Moscow.
8. … It was the machine that he could not
repair. 9. … It was
from Henry that
John bought the car.
10…It was by
a man carrying a copy of The Times that we were
met at the
station. 11. …It was at the price
that he was surprised.
12. …It was monitor of
the class that the students elected him. 13. …
It was because he’d never had the opportunity
that John hadn’t yet learned
to drive. 14.
…It was Henry that I met in New York. 15. …What
I did
was (to) tell her the sad news.
新编英语语法教程 第30讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 30A
1. Brain
locked the door and went to a nearby pub. 2.
Tom speaks Chinese
fluently but can’t write in
it. 3. On Friday afternoon the students study
current events, or have League meetings if
there’s nothing special to study.
4. Ruel
and Cameron went into the forest and collected a
lot of insect
specimens. 5. On his way up
the hill Jack fell down and hurt his hands
and
knees, but Jimmy go to the top all right. 6. The
girls decided to
remain at home, for it was
raining hard. It was raining hard and the girls
decided to remain at home. 7. They could
not decide what to do and asked
my advice.
They asked my advice, for they could not decide
what to do.
8. For the first time I saw my
father not as the giant of my childhood but
simply as a lonely man. 9. Fewer blacks
are leaving the rural South
these days, not
because farming has become more popular but
because
industry in moving in.
10. The
four largest hotel companies in the United States
are Hilton,
Sheraton, Hyatt, and the fastest
growing (hotel company) Western
International.
11. Education is the largest “industry” in the
nation
either in terms of dollars spent or in
terms of people involved.
12. There is not
only concision in these lines but also elegance.
13. Mr Fisher neither loves the environment,
nor is he accustomed to the
weather. 14.
In the United States television has been called a
source
of information, a means of
entertainment and, as its severest critics call
it, a “plug-in” drug.
15. For decades
FBI agents wiretapped the phone of American
citizens with
the attorney general’s approval
but without warrants.
Ex. 30B
1.
2. , : 3. , , 4. , 5. , , 6.
; 7.
8. , 9. , ,
10. , , 11. : 12. 13. : 14.
15. :
Ex. 30C
1. … but also instructive. 2. ..
and inexpensive. 3. Both Mary and her
husband will do it. 4. 5. … and
carefully outlined.
6. …blue-eyed and partly
gray-haired. 7. … carefully and to write a
short review of it. 8. He is either an
absolute piker…
9. He likes not only the girl
but also the family. 10. … but also showing
an interest in political questions. 11. … as
well as one’s his
intellectual self. 12. …
nor can he compose. 13. He either needs
needs either… 14. Neither
Pauline nor her husband wanted to… 15. …
neither with her own achievement nor with the
team’s performance. 16. …,
nor drink
alcohol, nor idle away his time. 17. .. with
neither a definite
volume nor a definite
shape. 18. …, to use but one side of the paper,
and to endorse our papers in the proper
manner. 19. .. with neither a sales
tax nor
an income tax, a major attraction for tax-weary
residents of other
states. 20. The admen
convince the reader not only that… 21. …, and
he’ll take a mile. 22. You should try and
finish…
23. …, and moreover, he is an expert
in translation. 24. …, he went
and saw the
doctor immediately. 25. …, and you’ll get sick.
新编英语语法教程 第31讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 31A
1. The
film I saw yesterday was dull. 2. If Provided
that the weather
keeps fine, I see no reason
why… 3. Because he didn’t get up early enough,
he missed the train. 4. A German whose
acquaintance I made in Hamburg last
year is
coming to see me.
5. One of the students
who were trapped in the cave has already been
brought
out. 6. Because As she spoke French
rapidly, I couldn’t understand her.
7. As
any of these problems can be solved by ordinary
intelligence and hard
work, none of them are
too difficult for us. 8. Because illness kept
him
away from school, he didn’t get the prize.
9. The auditorium might be
the place where I
lost my pen. 10. As When Whenever he ate too
little
and worked too hard for weeks on end,
he became ill.
11. When As he came out of
the Conference Room, he was surrounded by
reporters.
12. While my wife was…, I
was trying to… 13. Unless you promise…,
you shall not…
14. His mother waited up
until he came home. 15. AsWhenAfterBecause
he had spoken for three hours, he had a sore
throat.
Ex. 31B
1. whether 2. No matter
what Whatever 3. While 4. as 5. If 6.
Even if 7. Though 8. If 9. unless 10.
so that
11. so that in order that 12. in
that 13. As 14. because 15.
how 16.
as 17. Where(ver) 18. as if
19.
Hardly Scarcely Barely… when; No sooner…than
20. Instantly
Ex. 31C
1. He urged
that I drive carefully. 2. He ordered that
the men remain
in camp. 3. She insisted
that we go there on foot.
4. He asked that
his sister cook dinner. 5. She requested that I
telephone
her family. 6. Grandmother urged
that we bring the children for the
summer.
7. He demanded that I answer all the questions.
8. Our
parents insist that we come home by
ten.
9. The doctor ordered that the nurses
watch the patient carefully.
10. She
insisted that we tell her the truth.
11. They requested that we sit down and have a
cup of tea.
12. The hostess
urged that we all stay for dinner.
13. The
rules require that players wear tennis shoes…
14. The boss suggests that his secretary learn
shorthand.
15. The policeman ordered that he
men move on.
16. The union
leader urged that the members accept the offer.
17. The general commanded that his troops
advance into the town.
18. The
real estate agent suggested that we sell the
house.
19. The captain ordered that the crew
abandon ship.
20. The editor
insisted that we change the title of the book.
Ex. 31D
1. Before John came home, I had
finished reading the newspaper. 2. While
we
were eating dinner, … 3. …when Harry entered. 4.
Since I graduated
from high school, … 5.
Before I read that book, I must 6. After
Johnny finished his homework, he… 7. Before I
serve the dessert, you
must … 8. Before I came
to the United States, I had… 9. When I got to
school yesterday, I found…
10. … since
you moved away from the neighborhood? 11. I’ll be
busy
shopping until the store… 12. While I’m
studying, I like to…
13. Where do you stay
when you visit Washington? 14. While I’m in
this
country to study, I hope to …
15.
While the baby is napping, her mother has a chance
to rest. 16. After
the orchestra had played
for several hours, the embassy…
17. … until
he got his B.A. degree. 18. No
sooner had
the criminal found a shelter than
he was…
19. … until the weather is dry in the
summer. 20. I have been wearing
glasses
ever since I entered the university.
Ex. 31E
1. … looks like, for I have never met him.
2. … simply because…
3. … because for
all the shops have closed.
4. … not because
… but because… 5. It was simply
because…
6. Since the weather… 7. Just
because he was… 8. It must be early
morning,
because for the birds are singing.
9. … because
he is poor? 10. Since the
streets… 11. …when the telephone rang.
12. Just as we… 13. Melbourn slammed the
door, so that he awakened his
mother. 14.
15. While in applied physics… 16. Sneer unkindly
though you may… 17. … though it rain
tomorrow. 18. … even though I
prefer a bath.
19. Since As he was ill, … 20. Acceptable in
informal
style, but in formal style “because”
should be changed into “that”.
新编英语语法教程 第32讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 32A
1. We went via Worcester so
as to miss the traffic jam. 2. I haven’
t
decided whether to answer his letter or not.
3. He opened his mouth wide as if to speak.
4. His work was so good
as to make
him internationally famous. 5. The man to
consult is Wilson.
6. To hear him talk, you
would think he was a celebrity. 7. She stood
up to be seen better. 8. As we talked of
where to meet, I noticed something
unusual in
his tone. 9. He was the first man to discuss
the question
with Professor Halliday.
10. My brother got up early in order to have
enough time to pack. 11.
Whether he had
changed his mind about what to day I did not know.
12.
Is he really a man to be trusted? 13.
We consider the girl to be
trustworthy. 14.
We ask very citizen to watch closely any
developments
in this matter. 15. The place
(for you) to stay is the Hilton. 16.
David
was miserable unless he had neighbours with whom
to quarrel …
neighbours to quarrel with.
17. Betty works too slowly to be much
use to
us.
18. I’ll buy you some magazines to read
on the journey. 19. We thought
it wrong
to punish him for him to be punished.
20.
For a vote to be valid, the deputy must be present
and vote in person.
Ex. 32B
1. … too old
to speak or hear. 2. … too fat (for me) to wear…
3. …
too excited to think. 4. … too difficult
(for me) to explain.
5. … too personal for
Cyril to answer. 6. … too sour (for me) to
eat. 7. … too empty-headed to earn a
single thing.
8. … too dirty for them to
see through. 9. … too badly broken to be
mended. 10. … too deep for them to wade
across.
11. … clear enough for you to see…
12. … strong enough to hold…
13. … too
strong for him to swim against.
14. … too fat
to tie up his own shoes. 15. … not good
enough for
me to marry. 16. … thirsty enough
to drink a well dry.
17. You don’t eat enough
to keep… 18. … not enough beer for you
all to have a drink.
19. … enough food
left over to feed a dozen more people. 20.
I
haven’t got enough wool to make…
Ex.
32C
a) 1. so that it should might look 2. so
that there should be 3. so as
not to get 4.
so as not to leave 5. so that the room should look
6. so
as to avoid 7. so as to have 8. so
that we should not have 9. so as not
have
10. So that I should not be 11. so that it should
not get 12. so
that it should be 13. so as
not to get 14. so as to cover 15. so that
my arms should not get 16. so as not to get
17. so that the brush should
not get 18. so
that it maycan be used 19. so that it shall not
get 20.
so as to use
b) 1. so kind as to
invite 2. so (that) I was 3. so happy that I
danced
4. to get 5. so
unfortunate as not to have
6. for the snow
to be 7. so thick as to cover 8. cold enough
to freeze
9. so (that) I had 10. so kind
as to send
11. for it to arrive
12. too excited to untie 13. so (that) I cut
14. for me to wear
Ex. 32D
1. Playing
the piano is my favourite pastime. 2. Is it worth
while doing
such experiments? 3. They
insisted on holding a reception in our honour.
4. I have got used to doing this kind of work.
5. After booking the ticket,
she began to pack
her things. 6. Instead of criticizing him, we
should
praise him. 7. Have you any objection
to carrying out this plan? 8. At
the meeting
he stressed the importance of following the mass
line. 9.
Rebuilding this canal has already
brought many benefits to our national
economy.
10. Seeing so many people before her, she felt
very nervous. 11. Having
lived in Sichuan for
many years, I know that place very well. 12.
Pointing
at a new building, he said, “This is
our club.” 13. We began to knock
at the
door, thinking that was his home.
14. The
river being too wide, we couldn’t swim across.
15. Such being
the case, I won’t insist on
your staying here.
16. The weather being so
warm, someone suggested having the party in the
open air. 17. Being so excited, he didn’t know
what to say.
18. She sat there silent, tears
streaming down her cheeks. 19. When he
got to
the village, he found the girls picking cotton in
the fields. 20.
Yesterday afternoon the
school master caught some pupils smoking
cigarettes in the classroom.
Ex. 32E
1. Anyone not hearing that noise must have
been stone-deaf. 2. We were
delayed by
heavy trucks being loaded onto the ship.
3.
Suddenly feeling dizzy, Mrs. Wilson sat down
quickly. 4. Presents
costing less than ten
pounds in all may be imported duty-free.
5.
Planning to buy a car, Mrs. Jay has opened a
savings account. 6. Any
dutiable articles
not declared to the Customs will be liable to
confiscation. 7. Having worked hard all
day, I was ready for bed by eight
o’clock.
8. The man was accompanied by a porter weighing at
least 160
kilos. 9. The castle, burnt in
the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
10. PuttingHaving put down my newspaper, I
walked over to the window and
looked out.
11. Used economically, one tin will last for at
least six
weeks.
12. Any driver not having
a licence ought to be sent to jail right away.
13. It rained for two weeks on end, completely
ruining our holiday.
14. Everybody,
hearing the noise, jumped up in alarm. 15. Cars
parked
illegally were removed. 16. The men
working on the site were in some
danger.
17. At the station, we were met by a man carrying
a copy of The
Times. 18. Anyone providing
information leading to the conviction of
those
responsible will receive a reward not exceeding
￡1000. 19.
Living in the country, we had
few amusements. 20. The British Museum has
a right to one copy of any book
appearing in Britain.
Ex. 32F
1. I hope
to finish the paper by Saturday. 2. We think it
strange for
him to say a thing like that. 3.
I showed them how to do it.
4. He is not the
man to be trifled with. 5. He worked all night
to get
the job done in time. 6. He was
believed to have been a reporter. 7.
I
can’t understand him behaving so foolishly. 8.
I don’t remember you
ever speaking on that
subject.
9. Mary is the lady to vote for.
10. Ambushed and cornered, the enemy
surrendered. 11. Spock’s having pointed ears
is intriguing. 12. will
anyone wanting a
ticket please apply to me? 13. While waiting at
the
dentist’s, …
14. …, occurring, as
it does, only once in many years. 15. We shall
never
make it without hurrying.
16. He
felt ashamed of having done so little. 17. I
can’t imagine
anything happening to him.
18. United, we stand; divided, we fall.
19. Exhausted, the children
fell asleep at
once. 20. Considered as…, …
Ex. 32G
1. Knowing that he was poor, I offered… 2.
Having barricaded the
windows, we assembled…
3. Becoming tired of my complaints, she turned
off… 4. Finding Having found no one at
home, he left… 5. Hoping
to find the will,
she searched…
6. Having removed all traces of
his crime, the criminal left… 7.
Realizing that he had missed the last train,
he began…
8. Exhausted by his work, he threw…
9. Having spent all his money, he
decided…
10. Having escaped from prison, he looked…
11. Having heard the story before, she didn’t
want… 12. Having found
the treasure, they
began… 13. Entering the room suddenly, she
found…
14. Turning Having turned on the
light, I was… 15. Having
visited
the museum, we decided…
16. Thinking we were
lost, he offered… 17. Having found his revolver
and loaded it, he sat… 18. Realizing Having
realized that she couldn’
t move it alone, she
asked… 19. Having fed the dog, he sat… 20.
Addressing the congregation, he said…
21.
… the characters, lying face downwards in a sea of
mud, have an
unintelligible conversation.
22. Looking Having looked through the
fashion
magazines, I realize… 23. The tree, uprooted by
the gale, had
fallen… 24. People sleeping
in the next room were… 25. Knowing
that the
murderer was still at large, I was… 26. Having
been
accommodated in an inn, he looked…
27. Soaked to the skin, we reached… 28.
Sitting Seated in the front
row and equipped
with…, I saw… 29. Knowing that the bull was
bad-tempered, I didn’t like… 30. Believing
that she could trust him,
she
gave… 31. Slates, ripped off by the gale, fell…
32. The lion,
finding his cage door open and
seeing no sign of his keeper, left… 33.
The
government, trying to tax people according to the
size of their houses,
put a tax… 34. Having
heard that the caves were dangerous, I didn’t
like…
35. Wearing extremely fashionable
clothes and surrounded by photographers
and
pressmen, she swept…
Ex. 32H
1. Eager to
begin the climb, the men rose at first light.
2. The summit,
bare and black, towered above
them. 3.
4. They found a ledge narrow
enough for one man. 5. Thoroughly
exhausted, they crawled into their sleeping
bags.
6. Stiff in every joint, they could
hardly stand. 7. When fresh,
the
snow afforded no sure foothold.
8. The wind,
keen as a razor, drove them back into the shelter
of their
tent. 9. Though light as a
feather, their tent somehow remained firm.
10. the rescue party brought them down to the
base camp, half-dead with
the cold. Half-dead
with the cold, they were brought down to the base
camp
by the rescue party. 11. Although
Though a lawyer by training, he
became a great
soldier.
12. We shall continue our policy,
whatever your objections. 13. An
even-
tempered man, Paul…
14. …his face, able to
relax for the first time in days. 15.
Angry
with the girl for oversleeping, Mrs.
Serafino went to down to wake her up.
16. The heir to a fortune, Bob’s friend did
not… Bob’s friends, the
heir to a fortune, did
not…
17. A notorious burglar, Bob Rand found
it easy to… Bob Rand, a notorious
burglar,
found it easy to…
18. A blatant liar, Ron
Pall was expelled from… Ron Pall, a blatant liar,
was expelled from…
19. A man of
integrity, he will keep his word, I’m certain.
20. As
if by previous arrangement, she came to
the palace…
Ex. 32I
1. She stood back and
looked at him, her face smiling radiantly. 2.
His
exam finished, Porter stumbled wearily out
of the room.
3. Henry Adams ran from the
room, cold shivers running down his spine. 4.
The station wagon sped away, the taillights
disappearing into the distance.
5. Dinner
over, the family scattered to their various
haunts. 6. His
opponent gaining a lead of
almost 200,000 votes the senator publicly
conceded that he had lost his election bid.
7. Nobody having any more
to say, the meeting
was closed.
8. There being no way for me to
cross, I walked upstream on the south side.
9. James sat down, wiped his forehead and
smiled complacently, his good
humour quite
restored. 10. Marie sat on the edge of a frail
wooden chair
in Kirby’s suite,
(the) champagne glass in her hand, (her) tears in
her
eyes. 11. All the money having been
spent, Jack started looking for
work.
12. A little girl walked past, her doll
dragging behind her on the pavement.
13.
The guest having departed, Father kicked off his
shoes and stretched
out on the couch.
14. Hilda marched stiffly from the room, her face
blazing with anger.
15. (With) the
whole meeting in uproar, the chairman abandoned
the attempt
to take a vote. 16. Task
completed, I went to bed.
17. In front of him
stood a man, gun in hand. 18. The clock having
struck
twelve, we had to leave. 19.
Walking into the room, I saw Grandpa
sitting
at the desk, newspaper spread before him. 20. The
professor rested
against the blackboard, chalk
in one hand, textbook in the other. 21.
Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the
playground, face streaked with
tears. 22.
Stomachs crying for food, backs burning from too
much sun,
the two boys gathered their gear and
headed for home. 23. packages
under arm,
maps in hand, I made my way to the Chevy pickup
parked in front
of the store. 24. A small
cotton bag over his face, hands tied behind
his back, a noose fixed securely about his
neck, the prisoner stood quietly
on the wooden
platform.
25. The breeze becoming gustier,
whitecaps giving the lake a frothy,
sinister
appearance, the evening grew more menacing.
新编英语语法教程 第33讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 33A
1. Thank
you very much for the present you sent me. 2.
She was dancing
with a student who… The
student (who whom that) she was dancing with…
3. … The telephone box (which that) I was
phoning from… from which I
was phoning. 4.
The chair (which that) I was sitting in… The chair
in which I was sitting… 5. I missed the
train (which that) I usually
catch, and I had
to… on the next, which was a slow train. 6. … in
patched jeans, which surprised the other
guests, most of whom were
wearing…
7. The
string (which that) they tie up parcels with The
string with which
they tie up parcels is so
weak that…
8. The boy (whomwho) Peter
shared a flat with The boy with whom Peter
shared a flat was a philosophy student and…
9. …, which turned out to be true. 10. …,
most of which hadn’t….
11. …, who could
give him the sack at any moment.
12. …, which
led to a great confusion in the country.
13. …,
where they would be free to keep
Negroes as slaves.
14. … Pierre, who was
crossing a road, was run over and killed.
15. … who dares to scale the heights.
16.
…, which cannot be taught. 17. …the fifth,
who later died of
his wounds. 18. The
building, which was enormous, had not yet running
water. 19. …, for which
he was honoured with the title of model
worker. 20. …, which I am glad to hear.
Ex. 33B
1. that 2. who 3. that 4.
(that) 5. that 6. that 7. (that) 8.
(that) 9. that 10. (that) 11. which 12.
whom 13. that 14. that 15.
(that) 16.
whose 17. whose 18. when 19. where 20. (that)
21. which
22. whom 23. which 24. which
25. which 26. whose 27. (in which)(that)
28. whom 29. (who)(that)
30. whom
Ex.
33C
1. for which 2. at which 3. to which 4.
of which 5. about which 6.
in which 7.
about which 8. as a result of which
9. of
which 10. on which 11. by which 12. through
which 13. for which
14. for which 15.
along which 16. of which
17. in which 18. at
which 19. from which 20. on which
Ex. 33D
1. who 2. whom, who 3. that, ( ), that,
( ) 4. who, who
5. who, who
6. whom, who 7. whose, who
8. where
(=in which), which 9. that, which 10. ( ),
which 11.
( ), whom 12. who, , who
13. who, who
14. ( ), who 15. ( ), who
16. ( ), which 17. ( ), whom 18.
that,
19. that, 20. (which)
新编英语语法教程 第34讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 34A
1. Water freezes if the
temperature… 2. If I come to Shanghai, I usually
go to the City Library. 3. There are 29 days
in February if…
4. I like to go to the
seaside if I… 5. I went to my office by bus if
my car… 6. Flowers die if they don’t
get…
7. A motorist must pull up if… 8. If I
want to write a letter, I need
pen and paper.
9. If I’m very thirsty, I like to drink lager
beer. 10.
If businessmen want to borrow
money, they go to see their bank manager.
11.
If I make a mistake, I expect the teacher to
correct it.
12. If one wants to visit a
foreign country, one must have a valid passport.
13. If people feel ill, they go to see a
doctor.
14. If there is a power failure, all
electrical appliances stop working.
15. If people found it hard to earn a living
in their own county, they went
abroad.
16. If people work in a post office, they wear a
green uniform.
17. If we mix red with
yellow, we get orange. 18. If there was hunger,
there was social unrest.
19. If I am
hungry, I usually have a full meal. 20. If I
went to a concert,
I preferred to listen to
pop music.
Ex. 34B
1. leave 2. will tell
3. will support 4. will be 5. shall buy 6.
will happen 7. can assume 8.
will be 9. will promise
10. is 11.
discovers 12. should come 13. will find 14.
would lend
15. should be 16. get will get
17. closes
18. will you please 19. will
have to must work 20. did 21. is
22.
is 23. dares should dare
24. promised
has promised 25. said 26. need 27.
would kindly
take 28. can go 29. goes
30. ought to
Ex. 34C
1. … he gets more
EX.. 2. … will be angry with me. 3. … my
house
is robbed. 4. … will take the dog for
a walk.
5. …don’t want to. 6. … have the
tools. 7. …let me know.
8. … will be
very angry. 9. … will go without him.
10.
… shall not speak to him any more. 11. I
won’t be able to get
there on time, …
12. … the teacher comes.
13. … don’t want to
get wet. 14. … will do well in next week’s
examination. 15. … will go. 16. …
want to get there on time.
17. …rains
tomorrow? 18. … will try to repair it.
19. … will
be healthier. 20. … won’t
understand it.
Ex. 34D
1. were
2. were earning 3. were to say 4. asked
5. were to say 6. could afford 7. asked
8. would…do 9. would
admit 10. would be
11. would be 12. were 13. could be read
14. went 15. would lift
Ex. 34E
1. … you would not be chosen as a basketball
player. 2. … he didn’
t like to. 3. …
you won a lot of money?
4. … I would be able
to take better pictures. 5. … would have to
obey
him. 6. … he would do it. 7. … I
would buy it.
8. … I would change my
profession. 9. … I had the time.
10. … I would save a lot of time.
Ex. 34F
1. If he had given me his number, I could have
telephoned him. 2. If
it had not been for
the fact that the sun was in the right direction,
the
photographs would not have come out so
well. 3. If the shop had packed
the goods
properly, they would not have got damaged. 4.
If the
Government had not raised taxes, they
would not have been so unpopular.
5. If he
had been able to answer all the questions, he
would have passed
the examination. 6. If
he had passed the examination, he would have
gone to university. 7. If we had got there
on time, we would not have
found the doors
locked in our faces. 8. If she had read the
book, she
would have understood what I meant.
9. If we had not understood what he
was
saying, we would have asked him to explain again.
10. If the rocket
had gone into orbit, it
would have marked a step forward in space
research.
Ex. 34G
1. If he
had not failed his examination last year, he would
not take it
again in June. 2. If the
Government had not made so many mistakes when
it first came to office, it would win the next
election. 3. If we had
not missed the
train, we would not be waiting on this cold
platform. 4.
If there had not been a
very sharp frost last night, we would not be able
to go skating today.
5. If you had taken
my advice, you would not be in a difficult
position
now. 6. If she had given him a lift
in her car, he would not be late for
work.
7. If he had worked hard, he would be able to pass
the examination.
8. If the bank manager had
lent him the money, he would be moving to a larger
house. 9. If I had brought enough money
with me, I would be visiting
many other places
of interest. 10. If she had not offended him
so
vilely, he would be preparing to marry her.
Ex. 34H
1. How many days are there in
February if it is not a leap year? 2. What
places do you usually like to visit if you
come to Shanghai?
3. In the old days, there
used to be millions of people dying of hunger
and pestilence in case of flood.
4.
When he lived in Shanghai, he used to like
classical music if he went
to a concert.
5. If she (has) promised to come to the party,
she will certainly come.
6. If I can get a
loan from the bank, I’ll buy the house. 7.
His
health won’t improve unless he gives up
smoking at once.
8. I wouldn’t buy this
picture even if I could afford it. 9. If there
weren’t so many mosquitoes, it would be a
perfect evening.
10. What would you do about
the problem if you were in my shoes?
11. If
the president hadn’t violated the Federal law, he
wouldn’t have
been forced to resign.
12.
If the shop had packed the goods properly, they
wouldn’t have got
damaged.
13. If it had
not been for the stabilizing effect of the
Renminbi, the
financial crisis in East Asia
would have worsened.
14. If you had taken my
advice, you would not be in a difficult position
now.
15. If the bank had lent her the
money, she would be moving to a larger
house.
16. If I could speak English, I would have
expressed my idea more clearly.
17. If I knew
her address, I would have sooner written to her.
18. If
I were her, I would never have accepted
their invitation.
19. If it had not been for
the misdemeanors of the president, he would not
have been impeached.
20. I f it were not
for the financial crisis in East Asia, China’s
economy
would be developing at a greater
speed.
新编英语语法教程 第35讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 35A
1. Ann said whenever her father
was unhappy he would go out and buy something,
usually something large and useless.
2.
Paul said it was high time they left the place.
3. the manager said
I’d better take someone
with me as it was safe with two.
4. Mr.
Jackson said that in most countries Red Cross
stands for
humanitarianism.
5. My nephew
said he knew the umbrella belonged to me but he
thought it
would be all right if he borrowed
it.
6. Mr. Jones said he wished he had six
weeks for a holiday. 7. The
headmistress
announced any child found climbing over the
playground wall
that night would be punished
with an hour’s detention the next day. 8.
The husband said if they put up a shelf over
the kitchen sink they could
get rid of all the
washing-up impediments which were now cluttering
up the
draining board.
9. Her husband
told her that the steak was underdone and said he
was not
complaining but was just pointing it
out.
10. He said if what I said was true he
must would have to go to the police.
11. He
told me that I mustn’t forget to put the stamp on,
or my friend
would have to pay double postage.
12. The wife said if he were any good he’d
help her instead of standing
there
criticizing.
13. My employer said that I
needn’t come in the following day and told
me
to take a day off.
14. He said that after the
lecture he had had to rush home. 15. Mary said
when she saw them last they were listening to
the recording.
16. Mike said he was starting
the work in two days’ time.
17. Mr. Corder
said that I could leave my motorcycle in his
garage if I
liked and he would keep an eye on
it while I was away.
18. Mabel said I must
leave a note for my mother, otherwise she would be
terribly worried when I wasn’t in at my usual
time.
19. Tom said he had left some books on
my table. He thought I’d find them
useful and
said I could keep them as long as I needed them
but that he’
d like them back when I’d finished
with the.
20. The writer said that Arran
sweaters had become very fashionable lately.
He added that in the past they were had been
wron only by fishermen and
each family kept
had kept to a particular pattern, so that if a man
was
drowned had been drowned, his sweater
would identify him.
Ex. 35B
1. He asked
me if I was being attended to. 2. He asked
if he would
be in time for the train if he
started at eight.
3. He asked why my mother
was driving so fast. 4. He asked her if she
would mind if he looked into her suitcase.
5. He suggested taking more EX.. 6.
He offered to post the letter
for
me.
7. He suggested going to bed later He
asked why I didn’t go to bed later.
8.
He offered to carry my bag for me.
9. He
suggested taking some sleeping pills. 10.
He offered to make
me a cup of coffee.
11. He asked me to help him change the wheelHe
asked (me) if I would help
him change the
wheel.
12. He offered to run me home in his
car. 13. He asked if I knew who was
coming.
14. He asked if I’d wondered why he hadn’t come.
15. He asked me if I had to do it all that
night. 16. He asked his mother
whether he
had to eat it all.
17. He told me that the
liqueur chocolates were delicious and asked me
whether I would like some.
18. He
suggested going for a swim as it was quite fine
then.
19. He asked me if I would mind
posting that letter for him, and he told
me
not to forget it.
20. He asked me if had seen
those advertisements for the horsedrawn caravans
which could be hired in Ireland. He said that
he would love to spend a
holiday meandering
along Irish lanes and it would be a real change
from
stresses of city life. He suggested we
should do it.
Ex. 35C
1. He ordered me to
climb in through the window. 2. He warned me
not
to let it boil over.
3. He
recommended me to wash it in lukewarm water. 4.
He suggested giving
a party He suggested we
(should) give a party.
5. He advised me to
make good use of my time. 6. He reminded me
to
take my keys. 7. He asked me not to
disturb him.
8. He told me not to look up any
words. 9. He offered
to
pay for it.
10. He said that I wasn’t’ to
water the garden unless it was very dry.
11. He begged me to make the coffee a bit
stronger.
12. He urged me not to wait till
next week. 13. She wanted me
to
bring her a new dress from Paris.
14. He
forbade me to come to his house again. 15.
He implored me
to be careful with the dog.
Ex. 35D
1. He said how annoying it was He
expressed his annoyance. 2. He called
me a
liar. 3. He wished me a happy Christmas.
4. He remarked it was a pity. 5. He
exclaimed with delight.
6. He remarked
what a lovely garden it was.
7. He
interrupted. 8. He agreed. 9. He
was astonished.
10. He yelled called for
help.
11. He commented on how cold the
day was and said he needed warmer clothes.
12. She called him an idiot as he was sitting
on the eggs. 13. He swore.
14. He cursed the map for leading him wrong
again.
15. He greeted me. 16. He
implored them to be careful and not to leave
the mountain hut the next day if the weather
got worse.
17. He grumbled about the noisy
aeroplanes and said that something ought
to be
done about them.
18. He acknowledged my
kindness. 19. She exclaimed that it was nearly
ten and said that she had to be at the
hairdresser’s at quarter past.
20. He said he didn’t know.
Ex. 35E
1. The light suddenly went out and Ann offered
to get the candle. But Mr.
Jones said that
he’d rather she got another bulb. Ann said there
weren’
t any and (that) the shops were shut.
2. The man next to me asked to have a look at
my paper as he wanted to see
the football
results. I said I hadn’t finished it yet and told
him to wait
a moment. He said he couldn’t wait
long as he was getting off at the next
stop.
3. I said to Tom that I would have the money
for him the following week
and asked if I
should post it to him. he asked me keep it in my
safe till
he could come and collect it, for a
lot of his mail had been going astray
lately
and he would hate to lose one of my large cheques.
4. Ann said if I had heard the noise and what
I thought it was. (I said)
I thought it was
only rats running up and down inside the wall, but
she
said it might be someone trying to get in
and asked advised me to go and
see.
5. I
suggested starting offered to start asked if I
should start the
next day. But Tom said he’d
rather I started that day.
6. My father told
me that he had run out of stamps and asked if I
had got
any. I said I hadn’t, and offered to
go out and get some if he liked. He
told me
not to bother as he had missed the post anyway.
7. I asked why he was spending so long on
those accounts. He said he couldn’
t make them
balance; he seemed to be 13 pounds short and that
meant he would
have to put in 13 pounds of his
own money to make it up. I asked if he’
d like
me to go through them and see if I could find a
mistake.
8. Tom says (in the postcard) that
we aren’t to worry about him. He wasn’
t badly
injured and is being very well looked after. He
says he is coming
back next Wednesday on the
nine o’clock flight from Zurich and asks us
to
meet the plane.
Ex. 35F
(1) had emigrated
to Australia (2) had heard from him (3) had
got two
or three letters (4) had sent a
Christmas card
(5) had gone to (6) had
bought bought (7) had stayed there (8)
had come from (9) had never said anything
about it
(10) had always sounded (11) had
got married (12) had been stolen
(13)
had never bought (14) had never sent her
(15) had only been (16) did not
remember (17) did not recognize (18)
had
seen him (19) had been eating (20) had hated
hated
Ex. 35G
…Helen exclaimed that she
hadn’t put it anywhere. Bill continued that
she must have put it in a drawer or in the
writing desk. Helen insisted
that she hadn’t
even seen it and added that he didn’t look after
his things
properly. Bill admitted that he
ought to have put it in a safer place. He
explained that he would have to find it
because he thought he had won the
first prize
and he wouldn’t be able to claim it without the
ticket. Helen
suggested that he had perhaps
put it in his wallet after all. Then Bill
remembered that he had left it in his blue
overalls! Helen concluded that
in that case
they could say goodbye to the prize, because his
lottery ticket
was at the clearner’s where she
had taken his overalls on the previous
Monday!
新编英语语法教程 第36讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 36A
1. He was
warned by a light flashing repeatedly. 2. An
article written
by my brother appeared...
3. His decision to retire surprised… 4.
… no hope of winning the
game. 5. He
refused the invitation to write…
6. … of
Anna’s doing the job. 7. The article
written by my
brother… 8. …reputation for
honesty.
9. she made a point of coming late…
10. …in chemistry. 11. …
on children.
12. … for that man; … to him.
13. This leap,
right across the fissure, … 14. … men alive.
15.
This is a form of fishing open to all
anglers.
16. The picture shows a river alive
with all kinds of boats and barges.
17. The
house ablaze… 18. His not very intelligent son…
19. It is a lovely and fine day.
20. …uninvited guests
at the party.
21. If you are a retired worker, …
22. The
unemployment situation… 23. … any energy
crisis in our
country. 24. … a ten-
year-old girl.
25. … a red-carpeted room.
26. I was awakened by a barking dog…
27. …
the first news George had had of his friend’s
absence.
28. Many ways have been found to
use… 29. The assumption is made
that
the cylinder…
30. … the first I’ve actually
met of the hundreds of thousands so treated.
Ex. 36B
1. All in their twenties, the
three men pleaded not guilty.
2. A
grandfatherly old man, the judge looked harmless
and ready to believe
us from the beginning.
3. Columbus’s assumption that the land he had
discovered was the eastern
extremity of Asia
was soon proved wrong.
4. Some people,
especially student readers, like to look for a
“moral”
in everything they read –
a “moral” being some rule of conduct which
they regard as applicable to their lives.
5. Columbus’s report that there was a king in
the south who owned great
quantities of gold
lured…
6. The suspicion that smoking has
something to do with cancer rests on
several
kinds of evidence.
7. The fact that you went
to sleep during my lecture suggests that… 8.
The knowledge that I can always call upon you
for support is…
9. They were building a bridge
across the river, a bridge which was
intended…
10. Yesterday I went skating-something I
hadn’t done for years. 11.
He is now faced
with an important decision- a decision that…
12. Many members were absent, notably the
vice-chairman. 13. A
number of American
presidents, including McKinley, Harding,
Roosevelt, and
Kennedy… 14. They had
to face the fact that the nearest filling
station…
15. The idea that my watch might
be wrong did not occur to me. 16.
When a victim suffers a major burn--one in
which at least 20 percent of
the skin is
lost—damage usually extends far beyond the burn
site.
17. A dry lightning storm, that is, a
thunderstorm without rain, started
a fire in a
remote part of the forest in August.
18. Half
an hour later, the second diver returned with the
same report
—nothing.
19. Nairobi’s
railroad station is the starting point for East
Africa’
s most traveled passenger train, the
overnight express to Mombasa, Kenya’
s port on
the Indian Ocean.
20. A people of inventors
and discoverers, philosophers and soldiers, poets
and craftsmen, the ancient Chinese gave the
world many of its most useful
things; paper
and gunpowder, printing and the compass.
Ex.
36C
1. I usually go to Paris in summer.
2. We
always meet in the park on Sunday
afternoon.
3. Just about an hour ago, I saw
John in the office. 4. Before I
get
up, I always have a cup of tea in bed.
5. I
seldom get up early on Sunday.
6. He always
plays well in an important game.
7. We usually eat out when we go to the
theatre. 8. Last night, he
spoke very
well at the debate.
9. He arrived at the
meeting punctually at eight o’clock. 10. We are
going to meet at John’s house at nine o’clock
tomorrow.
11. I pay my rates once a month
this year This year, I pay my rates once
a
month.
12. The telephone rang twice while
you were out While you were out, …
13. We have
lectures all the morning every day this week This
week, …
14. I shall be away for a
day or two several times this summer This
summer, …
15. There were power cuts for
two or three hours at a time almost every
day
during the winter of 1947 During the winter of
1947, …
16. Interviews will take place between
nine and twelve every weekday next
month Next
month, …
17. Visits to the museum will be
between two and four during the summer.
18.
That morning, wives, mothers and sweethearts
waited with highly
commendable patience on the
quay.
19. Towards evening, the officer on
duty pointed excitedly towards the
west.
20. On October 4th, 1954, we waited at Bristol
for several hours in the
morning.
21.
Coming home late last night a little drunk, he
fell headlong into the
ditch.
22. As the
furry caterpillar slowly crawled along de leaf,
the small girl
screamed in terror.
23.
Some students very much enjoy arguing with one
another excitedly in
gloomy cafés.
24. He
told me that on his first visit to London he had
arrived at Victoria
at exactly four minutes
past four on the 4th April, 1944.
25. Early
in the morning, he Duchess has often been seen
carefully choosing
vegetables in the market.
Ex. 36D
1. Naturally, I will have to… 2.
Frankly, I was… 3. Clearly, there
has been…
4. Fortunately, Roberts returned the cheque.
5. Oddly enough, he did not… 6. Not
unreasonably, he
protested… 7.
Interestingly, he never knew that he…
8.
Hopefully, the two sides may… 9. Quite
obviously, he does not want
to… 10.
Strangely enough, the burglar had not taken…
11. Sure enough, a solution will be… 12.
Rightly, the Chinese people
protested… 13.
Even more important, we ought to put…
14.
Surely, I have met him before. 15. To our
regret, he refused our
invitation. 16.
Luckily, someone managed to find me.
17. You
telephoned the hospital first, quite rightly.
18. Foolishly, the girl did not ask your name.
19. Understandably, her appointment has not
been confirmed. 20.
Curiously, the dog
never barked.
21. Wisely, all the doors had
been bolted.
22. Clearly, we
shall have to inform the police.
23. Not
unnaturally, we had all felt rather alarmed.
24.
The accident happened, possibly, when I
was in the garden.
25. What is more
important, we should not let it happen again.
Ex. 36E
1. moreover 2. In
other words 3. Also 4. In other words That is
to
say 5. In that case 6. Still 7.
however 8. Actually
9. So 10. Nevertheless
11. after all 12. Furthermore 13. for
all that 14. conversely 15. consequently
16. As a result 17. then 18.
therefore 19. Besides
20.
First; Secondly; Thirdly and most importantly
新编英语语法教程 第37讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 37A
1. food
kind (﹡one) 2. one 3. it (﹡one) 4. one,
(﹡ones) 5.
One, one’s his 6. one 7.
one 8. one 9. (one)
10. people (﹡one)
11. that (﹡one) 12. One, oneself himself 13.
one 14. one 15. one 16. (one) 17. ones
18. (one), (one) 19. ones 20. one
Ex. 37B
1. … and I have done so. 2. …
than he was doing before. 3. … and
does not
do archaeology. 4. … but he didn’t do so.
5. … So does Sally. 6. … better than he
does his wife. 7. …
it has not done so.
8. … No, but we do.
9. … But his wife did to
Chicago. 10. … And he did so to me too.
Ex. 37C
1. So did I. 2. So does she.
3. So does his sister. 4. So does iron.
5.
So do the buses. 6. So did his mother. 7. So she
does.
8. So he does. 9. So does he. 10. So
it did. 11. So did the dean. 12.
So does
grass. 13. So she did. 14. So he does.
15. So did his brother. 16. So it does.
17. So do I. 18. So they
did. 19. So she
does. 20. Neither Nor does her sister.
21.
Neither Nor did the bridegroom. 22. Neither
Nor did the second.
23. So does the one I’m
sitting on. 24. So she did.
25. Neither
Nor did any of their friends. 26. Neither Nor
does the
cook. 27. So does my little
sister.
28. Neither Nor has does my
wife. 29. So he does. 30. So do
bats.
31. So do lots of other people. 32. So it does.
33. So do we all. 34. Neither Nor did I.
35. Neither Nor will
my colleagues. 36. So
he will. 37. So will their children.
38. So
they did. 39. So did other responsible cadres.
40. Neither
Nor do the apple trees.
Ex.
37D
1. I’m afraid not 2. I think so. 3. I
guess so. 4. I suppose so.
5. I expect
not. 6. I doubt it. 7. I hope so. 8. I fear
not. 9.
I thought not. 10. I’m afraid
so. 11. I’ve been told so. 12. All
people
say so. 13. I hope not. 14. I believe so.
15. I think not I don’t think so. 16. So
I’ve heard. 17. It seems
not. 18. I’m sure
of it. 19. So I’ve seen. 20. So I’ve noticed.
新编英语语法教程 第38讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 38A
1. … and go to immense trouble… 2. … and
brought the preparation of…
3. …to be
served in small pieces, picked up little by little
with
chopsticks, and eaten slowly.
4.
… but wheat in the north. 5. … cup up very
small in the kitchen,
cooked in a large iron
bowl, and served hot.
6. … but oil in China.
7. … and Guangdong for stuffed snails.
8.
… the Europeans with knives and forks.
9. …
Chinese marriages with a meal of at least a dozen
courses.
10. … nor would a Chinese
dinner rice.
11. Many people have been
suffering, and many still are suffering, from
influenza. 12. … but they don’t really.
13. … but they do not really. 14. … and
which to be avoided. 15.
Some animals
swallow, others instinctively avoid, highly
dangerous objects.
16. … a game
which can be, and often is, very dangerous.
17. … or by some mechanism built into its
nervous system from the start.
18. Some
people require eight hours’ sleep a night, others
are satisfied
with six or less.
19. … nor
a reliable average for different age groups.
20. … but
in fact they often prove to be less.
Ex. 38B
1. Jane is dusting the furniture
because Bob won’t. 2. Her life is yet,
as it
has always been, one ceaseless round of work for
others.
3. He remained a great lover of sport,
as he had been in his youth. 4.
Although
told to stop, John kept on working till late at
night.
5. I am happy if you are. 6. I gave
my energy to other subjects though
continuing
to… 7. Though seriously wounded, he…
8.
… even if progressing slowly. 9. Although the
youngest of the
class, Mary… 10. Be
careful you don’t catch cold.
11. they are
meant to wound, perhaps to kill. 12. I
caught the train
—just. 13. for all he
had worked hard, he…
14. I take it you are
going to the party this evening. 15. (no
change)
16. whatever your
problems, they…
17. There is somebody wants
you on the phone. 18. … bookworm he used
to be. 19. … all there is left to see in
the city.
20. … all the men known to have been
in the building at that time.
Ex. 38C
1.
… and one was saved in the crash. 2. … and
to write.
3. He is neither interested
in nor…
4. … and that by the man who followed
him on the panel coincided.
5. … many
other girl singers have sung and still are
singing.
6. … and never will do any.
7. … was called and
other drivers were told to
proceed cautiously.
8. … and that poor George
was really scared. 9. … that played well on
both offence and defence and that
drew well throughout the season.
10.
for service the team could have won the game.
11. He never
worried about…
12. … than for
that of his family. 13. … to present our
arguments
and to convince the council of the
necessity for this action.
14. … and to
summarize the main points presented. 15. …
because he was
very ill. 16. … if you will
too if you will open one too.
17. … and Peter
will this afternoon. 18. … the
longer it
dwells upon, and the deeper it sinks
into, the mind.
19. … yet he was never given
full marks. 20. … although he
disapproved of the way we dressed.
新编英语语法教程 第39讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 39A
1. a)
Even though men may deny it, women may soon… While
men may deny
it, women may soon…
b)
Women may soon be able to compete with men in most
sporting events,
but men may deny it.
2.
a) Though it will increase social security taxes
by thirty percent, the
new law is enacted.
b) A new law is enacted which will increase…
3. a) When their house was ransacked by a
juvenile gang, the mayor and his
wife were
attending a conference… The mayor and his wife,
whose house
was ransacked by a juvenile gang,
were attending a conference…
b) When the
mayor and his wife were attending…, their house
was ransacked
by a juvenile gang.
4. a)
The Warren Report, though accepted by most
Americans, has left many
questions unanswered.
b) The Warren Report, which has left many
questions unanswered, has been
accepted by
most Americans.
5. a) Since acupuncture is so
alien to the Western concept of medical
treatment, it continues to be regarded with
suspicion in the Western world.
b) The
Western world continues to be regarded acupuncture
with suspicion,
perhaps because it is so alien
to their own concept of medical treatment.
6.
a) Provided (that) they can overcome serious
problems like crime and
pollution, cities like
New York and Detroit can survive.
b) Cities
like New York and Detroit can survive if they can
overcome
serious problems like crime and
pollution.
7. a) While traditional churches
are rapidly losing members, Oriental
religions
seem to be attracting thousands of American youth.
Because
traditional churches are rapidly
losing members, Oriental religions seem
to be
attracting…
b) While Oriental religions seem
to be attracting thousands of American
youth,
traditional churches are rapidly losing members.
8. a) Thomas Edison remained active and
creative into his 80s, but his most
productive year came at the age of 35.
b) Thomas Edison, whose most productive year came
at the age of 35,
remained active and creative
into his 80s.
9. a) A country need not worry
about being attacked as long as it remains
militarily strong.
b) If a country
remains militarily strong, it need not worry about
being
attacked.
10. a) Many liberal arts
graduates will have difficulty finding employment
unless they are willing to accept work outside
their major interests until
the economic
situation becomes more favourable.
b)
Until the economic situation becomes more
favourable, many liberal
arts graduates will
have difficulty finding employment unless they are
willing to accept work outside their major
interests.
Ex. 39B
1. … Nowhere else will
you find such fine pupils. 2. …Nowhere else
have I seen a better performance.
3. At
no time during his long stay in Shanghai did he
come to our school.
4. …At no time during the
previous term had he worked hard. 5. …
Not a single paper did he write the whole
term.
6. … Not a day did she spend without
having… 7. 8. Not
only did
Jimmy pass the exam, but he got…
9. Only an
hour ago did he find out that… 10. Only
through sheer
luck did Carol manage to pass
the exam.
11. Only when I heard his voice
trembling did I realize… 12. …
Only
yesterday did he ring me up.
13. Only because
someone had given him a lift did he get to the
meeting
in time.
14. On no account
will the manager tolerate rudeness from his
employees.
15. On no account will China allow
any other country… 16.
Under no
circumstances will China become a superpower.
17. No sooner had he begun to speak than I
sensed that…
18. No longer these days is
it necessary for women to spend hours of drudgery
in the kitchen.
19. No longer should
women put up with… 20. … No
more will he work for the boss.
21. No
wider than a foot was the space between the
goalkeeper and the post…
22. … but equally
important is the question of expense. 23. … So
was
his behaviour towards his son Equally
inexplicable was…
24. In no other department
store will you find such a wide variety of goods.
25. In no other restaurant have I experienced
such bad service as in this
one. 26. Not
for the life of me can I understand why…
27.
Not for a moment can the old man imagine that he
would…
28. Not for one minute do
I think that…
29. Not for anything would that
boy part with his family.
30. Not for anything will I give
up halfway.
31. Not for nothing has the
volleyball team won the world cup. 32.
Not for nothing is Chinese tea famous all over
the world.
33. So impressively did he speak
that everyone… 34. So
strong
was the impact he made on us all that…
35. …
but not even then could she believe it.
36. … that not even after he was 75 would he
stop working.
37. … Not even if he was
threatened with expulsion from school would he
waver. 38. Hardly had he begun to speak
when…
39. Scarcely had he got to the office
when his boss…
40. …Hardly a
single paper did he write last term.
41.
42. Not until yesterday did I
realize what
trouble he was in.
43. Seldom do we have the
opportunity of receiving such a distinguished
writer.
44. … Rarely do they go to school
by bus. 45. … and away went the
car like
a flash. 46. … when in walked the teacher.
47. … when in he came. 48. … and out popped
a mouse. 49. … when
down came the rain.
50. … but out it popped.
Ex. 39C
Never
again would I need to worry about the future! On
no account would
I need to borrow money from
friends, and still less would I be dependent
on the favours of rich relatives! On the
contrary, in no circumstances
whatever would I
feel financially dependent on any person! Seldom
had
things looked so bright! But little did I
know at the time that my luck
was soon to
change…
Scarcely had I come into the money
when the shares fell drastically on the
Stock
Exchange. No sooner had I begun to enjoy my wealth
than I was again
reduced to my former state of
poverty. At no time in my life had I felt
so
dismayed. I waited in vain for the shares to
regain their former value,
but never again was
I to experience that feeling of sudden fortune.
Only
after may years of hard work did I
realize that money alone does not lead
to
happiness and success, and, thinking back over
this episode in my life,
rarely do I wish
that I were a man of fortune.
新编英语语法教程 第40讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 40A
1. b 2. c 3. b 4.
c 5. b
Ex. 40B
1.
i—c—a—j—d—f—e—k—b—g—h—l 2. g—e—c—a—h—d—b—f
3. g—a—f—b—h—c—e—d
4. l—b—f—h—d
—i—e—j—a—g—k—e
Ex. 40C(略)
Ex. 40D
1. Choose B as the topic sentence.
A and C are too general.
2.
Choose C as the topic sentence. A does not relate
to the supporting
sentences. B is not a
complete sentence and does not relate to the
supporting sentences either.
3. Choose C
as the topic sentence. A and B are irrelevant.
4. Choose A as the topic sentence. B is too
general; C is not a complete
sentence.
5.
Choose A as the topic sentence. B is too general
and is not a complete
sentence. C is too
specific.
Ex. 40E
1. b-a—e—f—c 2.
e—b—d—g—a 3. a—c—e—g—f
4.
c—d—f—e—a 5. c—a—d—b—f—h—e
Ex. 40F
1. Topic sentence: b b—d—a—c 2. Topic
sentence: h h—g—b
—a—c—f—d—e 3. Topic
sentence group: b+d b—d—e—i—a—g—f
—j—c—h 4.
Topic sentence group: j+d
j—d—f—h—a—c—e—g—i—k
—b 5. Topic sentence: d
d—c—b—e—a