跹怎么读-日语入门
易错英语语法知识点归类
[第一类]名词类
1.这些女老师们在干什么?
[误]What are the woman
teachers doing?
[正]What are the women teachers
doing?
[析]在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的
名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要
用其复数形式m
en,women.
2.房间里有多少人?
[误]How many peoples
are there in the room?
[正]How many people are
there in the room?
[析]people作人、人们解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误]I want to buy two bottle
of milk for my son.
[正]I want to buy two
bottles of milk for my son.
[析]表示不可数名词的数量时,常用或
数词+表量的可数名词+of+不
可数名词这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数
形式。
[第二类]动词类
4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误]What
time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正]What time does your sister usually go to
school?
[析]借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其
原形。
5.琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误]Linda often do
her homework in the evening,but this evening she
watching TV.
[正]Linda often does her
homework in the evening,but this evening she
is watching TV.
[析]在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:
一般现在时和现在
进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和
often,usua
lly,sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是
第三人称单数,谓语动
词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在
进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(ami
sare)+ving形式构成。
6.这双鞋是红色的。
[误]This pair of
shoes are red.
[正]This pair of shoes is red. <
br>[析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名
词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类]代词类
7.这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误]This is
hers 's not my.
[正]This is her 's not
mine.
[析]物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代
词之
后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8.吴老师教我们英语。
[误]Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正]Miss Wu
teaches us English.
[析]teach
..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要
用其宾格形式。
第四类]介词类
9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误]Can you
find the answer of this question?
[正]Can you
find the answer to this question?
[析]英语中用answer to…表示……的答案。类似结构还有the key
to
the door,the way to the zoo等。
10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] will come here in Sunday evening.
[正]
will come here on Sunday evening.
[析]表示在上午、下午等
时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下
午时,介词要用on.
11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误]That little
girl on a red skirt is our teacher's daughter.
[正]That little girl in a red skirt is our
teacher's daughter.
[析]用介词表示穿戴衣物时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。
[第五类]副词类
12.莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?
[误]Lily,why don't you go
to home?
[正]Lily,why don't you go home?
[析]come,go等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。
[第六类]连词类
13.我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误]I
like Chinese and English,but I don't like
history.
[正]I like Chinese and English,but I
don't like history.
[析]在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否
定句中,并列成分之间
的连接需用or。
[第七类]冠词类
14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
[误]It takes Smiths
a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正]It
takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by
plane.
[析]1.表示……一家人用结构姓氏复数;
一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以一小时要
用an hour;
3.用介词by表示乘坐某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
[第八类]句法类
15.――你不是学生吗?――不,我是学生。
[误]――Aren't
you a student?――No,I am.
[正]――Aren't you a
student?――Yes,I am.
[析]对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决
于实际情况:如果事
实是肯定的,就用Yes表不;如果事实是否定的,就用No表是的。
2.房间里有多少人?
[误]How many peoples are there
in the room?
[正]How many people are there in
the room?
[析]people作人、人们解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
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