英语语法术语的英文名称

英语语法术语的英文名称

名词性从句：Noun Clauses.
语法 grammar 句法 syntax
词法 morphology 结构 structure
层次 rank 句子 sentence
从句 clause 词组 phrase
词类 part of speech 单词 word
实词 notional word
单纯词simple word
复合词compound
名词 noun
普通名词 common noun
不可数名词uncountable noun
具体名词 concrete noun
集体名词collective noun
介词 preposition
动词 verb
及物动词transitive verb
系动词 link verb
情态动词 modal verb
不规则动词irregular verb
限定动词 finite verb
使役动词 causative verb
动态动词 event verb
感叹词exclamation
副词 adverb
程度副词 adverb of degree
地点副词 adverb of place
连接性副词 conjunct
关系副词 relative adverb
人称代词 personal pronoun
反身代词 reflexive pronoun
指示代词 demonstrative pronoun
关系代词 relative pronoun
物主代词 possessive pronoun
虚词 structural word
派生词derivative
词性part of speech
专有名词 proper noun
可数名词 countable noun
抽象名词 abstract noun
物质名词 material noun
个体名词individual noun
连词 conjunction
主动词 main verb
不及物动词intransitive verb
助动词 auxiliary verb
规则动词 regular verb
短语动词 phrasal verb
非限定动词 infinite verb
感官动词 verb of senses
静态动词 state verb
形容词 adjective
方式副词 adverb of manner
时间副词 adverb of time
修饰性副词 adjunct
疑问副词 interrogative adverb
代词 pronoun
物主代词 possessive pronoun
相互代词reciprocal pronoun
疑问代词interrogative pronoun
不定代词indefinite pronoun
名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun

形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article
定冠词 definite article 不定冠词indefinite article
数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral
序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral
形式 form 单数形式 singular form
复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form
非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形 base form
从句 clause 从属句subordinate clause
并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause
定语从句attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause
宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause
同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition
错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence
并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence
并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence
疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question
特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question
附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question
修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question
存在句existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence
基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence
感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分 members of sentences
主语 subject 谓语 predicate
宾语 object 双宾语 dual object

直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object
复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object
补语 complement 主补 subject complement
宾补 object complement 表语 predicative
定语 attribute 同位语 appositive
状语 adverbial 句法关系 syntactic relationship
并列 coordinate 从属subordination
修饰modification
后置修饰post-modification
双重限制double-restriction
数 number
复数形式 plural form
不规则形式irregular form

格 case
普通格 common case
主格 nominative case

性 gender
阴性 feminine
中性 neuter

人称 person
第一人称 first person
第二人称 second person
第三人称 third person

时态 tense
过去将来时 past future tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense
一般现在时 present simple tense
一般过去时 past simple tense
一般将来时 future simple tense
现在完成时 past perfect tense
前置修饰pre- modification
限制 restriction
非限制non- restriction
单数形式 singular form
规则形式 regular form
所有格 possessive case
宾格 objective case
阳性 masculine
通性 common

过去完成时 present perfect tense
将来完成时 future perfect tense
现在进行时 present continuous tense
过去进行时 past continuous tense
将来进行时 future continuous tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense
过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense

语态 voice
主动语态 active voice
被动语态 passive voice

语气 mood
陈述语气indicative mood
祈使语气imperative mood
虚拟语气subjunctive mood

否定 negation
否定范围 scope of negation
全部否定 full negation
局部否定 partial negation
转移否定 shift of negation

语序 order
自然语序 natural order
倒装语序 inversion
全部倒装 full inversion
部分倒装 partial inversion
直接引语 direct speech
间接引语 indirect speech
自由直接引语 free direct speech
自由间接引语 free indirect speech

一致 agreement

主谓一致subject-predicate agreement
语法一致grammatical agreement
概念一致 notional agreement
就近原则 principle of proximity

强调 emphasis 重复 repetition
语音pronunciation
语调 tone
升调 rising tone
降调 falling tone
降升调falling-rising tone

文体 style
正式文体 formal
非正式文体 informal

口语 spokenoral English 套语 formulistic expression
英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English
用法 usage
感情色彩 emotional coloring
褒义commendatory
贬义 derogatory
幽默 humorous
讽刺 sarcastic
挖苦 ironic