同等学力英语语法辅导1

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼


2010级研究生课程进修班 语法辅导

语法重点复习和练习
I. 主谓一致
II. 动词
III. 虚拟语气
IV. 比较级
V. 倒装句
VI. 情态动词
VII. 复合从句
?2010 Grammar Review 1
?2010 Grammar Review 2
?2010 Grammar Review 3


I. 主谓一致
1). Professor Pole, together with ten of his students and all his assistants, (is, are) working at
the lab.

2). The director, accompanied by the managers, (is, are) inspecting the newly-built factory.

3). My father as well as my mother and my sister (is, are) enjoying the vacation abroad.

2. 物质名词
4). A lot of milk (was , were) poured into the sea.

5). Too much salt (does, do) you no good.

3. 量词
6). Every boy and girl (know, knows) the rule of game.

7). Much time (has, have) been wasted in talking without doing.

8). The whole house (has, have) to be renovated.

9). A great deal of gold (has, have) been mined illegally and smuggled out of the country.

10). The majority of the committee members (is, are) for the proposal.

11). The minority of the students (is, are) against this regulation.


1

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼


4. 连接词连接两个成分
12). Neither she nor I (am, is) planning to go abroad.

13). Not only the coach but also the players (is, are) greatly disappointed.

14). The pilot as well as some of the passengers (has, have) miraculously survived the crash.


5. There 句型
15). There (has, have) little rain today.

16). There (exist, exists) much to be learned about the various grains and their value to humans
and animals


6. 从句作主语
17). That reading detective stories is more fun than reading an essay on philosophy (is, are)
obvious.
= It (is, are) obvious that reading detective stories is more fun than reading an essay on
philosophy

18). Who is responsible for these accidents (is , are) not yet clear.

19). What he has done and why he has done it (is, are) questions only he himself can answer.


7. 强调句
20). It is my brother that (has, have) devised the scheme.

21). It is her friends that (has, have) been to many countries.

?

注： 如何确定强调句？

8. 其他
22). More than one suggestion (have, has ) been made.

23). More than one (have, has ) been discussed.

24. Electronics (is, are) Greek to me.

25. The New York Times (is, are )available to big cities
.
2

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

26. The Philippines (is, are ) one of the south-eastern countries.
我想去看打球。(如何翻译?)

1. 用法
（1）只能用
不定式
作宾语的动词有：
? 1). promise

? 2). Plan

? 3). refuse

? 4). fail

? 5). hesitate

? 6). expect


(2）只能用
动名词
作宾语的动词有：
? 7). suggest

? 8). enjoy

? 9). quit

? 10). avoid

? 11). finish

? 12). risk

? 13). deny

? 14). consider

? 15). Would you mind

? 16). can’t help

? 17). I don’t fancy


(3) 两者均可，意思差别不大

II. 动词
3

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

18). begin, start ( to do, doing )sth.

19). like, prefer , love

20). hate


(4) 两者均可，意思差别很大
1).
? 21). stop reading; stop to read
? 22). leave off reading; leave off to read

2).
? 23). try to taste the mango
? 24). try taking the Chinese herbal medicine


3).
? 25). mean to go bowling
? 26). It means doing the right thing.

4).
? 27). remember + to call her after the meeting
? 28). remember + calling her


5. 词组中“to” 是介词时
? 29). look forward to

? 30). devote to

? 31). object to

? 32). He submitted to

? 33). This amounts to

? 34). resorted to


II. 动词 (时态)
考点 1
? 1). Between one thing and another, my sister (does,
paper last night.
4
did) not finish tying her

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼


? 2). The meeting (will take , took) place a fortnight ago tomorrow.

? 3). (Did, Do) you mean what you say yesterday evening?

? 4). We haven’t met each other since she (leave, left) Guangzhou


考点 2
? 5). I’ll go with you on a holiday if classes for next week (are, will be)cancelled.


考点 3
6). My boyfriend .
A. has forever admired me.
B. forever admired me.
C. was forever admiring me.
D. is forever admiring me.


考点 4
7). By six o’clock tonight he (will leave, will have left) for Beijing.

8). By the time you come back we (will have graduated, will graduate).

9). My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from
there by then.
?
?


考点 5
10). They fulfilled the project earlier than they .
? A. have expected B. had expected
?


考点 6
11). This soup sour.
?
?



5
A. would leave B. has left
C. will have left D. had left
C. were expecting D. expected
A. is tasted B. are tasted
C. taste D. tastes

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼


III. 虚拟语气

基本句型： 从句 …＋ 主句…
?


? 1). If the soup had more salt in it, it would taste better.

? 2)If I had met him in the street, I would not have recognized him.

? 3). If I were to live up to 200 years old, I would change my present way of life.

? 注：should; were to; 动词过去时（与将来时间相反）
? 4).If he came next week, he would still be able to meet us.


2. 省if 的句型
A. 5). If I were in your position, I would not quit now. =
? Were I in your position, I would not quit now.

6). If you had not given me your help, I would not have completed my thesis. =Had you
not given me your help, I would not have completed my thesis.

B. without
7). Without air and water, there (will be, would) no life on earth.

8). Without your help, I would not have completed my thesis.
=If I had not given me your help, I would not have completed my thesis.

C. but for
9). But for your help I (had not found , would not have found) the place.


3. 混合型
? 10). If you that DVD movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.
?
?
?
?

? 11). I would have rung you but the telephone (was, had been) out of order.

? 12). The meeting (was, would have been) over on time but Smith held us with his long
6
If … + would…
A. haven’t watched
B. hadn’t watched
C. didn't watch
D. wouldn't have watched

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

financial report.
? 13). I would go to visit them but I (didn’t , don’t) think they are anxious to see me.


3. Wish + 从句
?

?

?

?

? 17). How she wishes her family could go with her.


4. 有些动词的宾语从句虚拟语气省“should”
(1). 建议, 提议，请求，命令
1). suggest，propose;
2). ask, require, request, demand; insist;
3). order;
4). recommend;
5). urge;
6). decide;
7). maintain;
8). move

9). We suggested yesterday that he (went , go) at once.

10). The head nurse insists that the patient (be not, not be) moved.

11). They insisted that he (was, be) wrong.

12). The survey suggested that their findings (be, were) reasonable.

(2). It’s suggested that …句型
13). It’s proposed that an urgent survey (was , be) made right away.

14). It is required that all applicants (be, were) interviewed


(3). It’s
形容词
that …句型
15). It is urgent that reinforcement (be, is) sent to the front at once.

7
hope 与 wish 的区别
14). I wish I knew his name.
15). He wishes he had jotted down the address.
16). We all wish you would join us tomorrow.

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

16) It is preferable that you (brings, bring) more clothes with you.
(4) 固定搭配
would rather; had rather
17). We’d rather (die, died) than (give up
，
gave up) our belief.

18). You’d rather (stay, stayed) here for the night.

19). I’d rather you (come, came) tomorrow

20). They’d rather we ( are, were) not present at the meeting. .

21). We had better (send, to send) for an ambulance.

22). It’s time we (should leave, leave, left)


IV. 比较级

1. 同级比较
(1). the same (+n. )as …
(2). be as adj. as…
(3). V. as adv. as …

? 1). My shirt is (as, the same) size as yours.

?

?

?


2. 比较级
(1). 单音节＋－er (longer, later)

(2). 多音节 more + beautiful

5). In summer the days are more longer than in winter. （此句对吗？）


3. 最高级
A.
6). But for some typing errors, the essay would be (more perfect, perfect ).

8
2). Our house is ( the same, as) large as yours.
3). I can do the job (so, as) quickly as you.
4). Seldom do we see him dressed (as, so) decently as today.

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

7). By putting forth a totally new theory, he made (the most unique, the unique)
contributions to the exploration of the origin of the solar system.

B.
8). The video camera is superior in every respect (than, to ) that.

9). Women are not inferior (than, to) men.

10). His wife is senior (than, to) him by five years.

11). This civilization is by far junior (than, to) that of the Nile Valley.

C.
否定词＋比较级＝最高级
12). No one could be more loyal to duty (than, to) he was.

13). Nothing is more precious (than, to) time yet nothing less valued.

4. 同类比较
14). The population of China is larger than (that of , ) any other country.

15).The fur is as soft as (that of, ) a cat.

5. 倍数
? 倍数 + (larger than smaller than) + n.
?
?

16). The radio now costs twice (more than, as much as) it did last year.

17). American ate nearly ten times as (many, much) meat as the British.

18). Our room is three times (larger than, larger to) theirs.


V. 倒装句

1. 否定词位于句首
1). My friend has never been to Beijing.
Never has my friend been to Beijing.

2). Hardly had we started (when, than) it began to rain.

3). No sooner had I lain down (when, than) the telephone rang.
9
倍数 + ( as much as as many as) + n
倍数 + ( more than) + n

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼


注： 刚 一… 就…
倒装句
4) Hardly…when…
5) No sooner …than…
非倒装句
6) On …ing
7) The moment the minute the second the day 从句…
8) -ly: directly, immediately, instantly
9). The moment (Directly) he returned home, it began to snow.

2. Only 位于句首 Only + 状语(或副词)…
10). We can finish our master’s courses only in this way.
? = Only in this way can we finish our master’s courses.

3. So 位于句首
11). The earthquake was so strong that it caused many casualties.
= So strong was the earthquake that it caused many casualties.

4. Often 位于句首
12). The teacher often warns us everything matters.
? = Often does the teacher warn us everything matters.

13). Busy…… he is, he can seize the chance of fulfilling the task.
? A. because B. as
?

C. no matter how D. although
14). Hardly anything more than the happiness of seeing someone using his
advice for treatment.
? A. please him B. does please him
?

15). Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.


VI. 情态动词

1. Should (ought to) + have +done
? 表示过去时间
?
?

2. Needn’t + have + done
? 表示过去时间
10
C. pleases him D. does him please
该做而没有做
意思是：“本来应该…”

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

? 表示对已经做过的事情感到是不必要的。
3. must + have + done
? 表示过去时间
? 一种猜测
? 意思是：“一定…”

4. must not= mustn’t
? 表示不可以做的…
? 意思是：“不能…”


VII. 复合从句

考点 1
1). is obvious.
? A. That things will improve
?
?
?

考点 2
2). He put forward the suggestion the matter be brought up at the next meeting.
? A. which B. that
? C. what D. whether

考点 3
3). The two things they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
?
?

考点 4
4). Shanghai is one of the most important financial centers I have known.
?
?

考点 5
5). He mentioned a book the title has slipped my memory.
?
?

考点 6
6). Human beings are superior to animals they can use language as a tool to
communicate.
? A. lest B. for that
11
B. What tings will improve
C. Things will improve
D. If things will improve
A. about which B. of which
C. off which D. for which
A. what B. that
C. which D. for which
A. of which B. for which
C. about which D. in which

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

? C. in which D. in that
考点 7
7). We are facing the same problems we did years ago.
? A. which B. as
? C. what D. that


2010 Grammar Review 1

I. Nouns
1. Mr. and Mrs. Wood are so excited today, for they bought yesterday.
A. many furnitures B. a lot of furniture

2. have traveled in space-ships already.
A. Woman astronauts B. Women astronauts
C. Women astronaut D. Woman astronaut

3. have come up with the solutions to the problem.
A. The boy students B. The boys students

4. The lady over there is .
A. Jane’s and Mary’s mother
B. Jane and Mary’s mother

5. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum
every day.
A. are B. have been C. is D. has been

II. Pronouns
6. These machines are better than we turned out last year.
A. that B. what C. those D. Which

7. My parents in this evening.
A. are both B. all are C. both are D. are all

III. Adjectives
8. all the poems I have read recently, Thomas Hardy’s The Darkling Thrust seems
the most relevant to our times.
A. Of B. Among C. In D. About

9. Questioning the quality of the air they breathe becomes less important
than about the next paycheck.
A. having questioned B. questioning
C. to have questioned D. question
12

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼


10. But she would rather stay at home alone than to Jane’s gossip.
A. to listen B. listening C. listen D. listened

11. The new method for refining aluminum was that it became practical for many
purposes
A. so more cheaper B. so much cheaper
C. so many cheaper D. such much cheaper

12. one’s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.
A. Not to do B. Doing not
C. doing D. Not doing

13 After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worker returned home, .
A. hungry and felt exhausting B. hunger and exhausted
C. hungry and exhausted D. hungry and having been exhausted

14. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are strolling along the lake side, .
A. chatting and to laugh B. to chat and to laugh
C. chatting and laughing D. chatting and laughed

15. Television has become a major instrument of communication, us to see as well as
to hear all kinds of programs.
A. to permit B. permitted
C. being permitted D .permitting

16 The student expected there more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is B. to be C. being D. have been

17. Nobody enjoys having a tooth .
A. drill and fill B. drilling and filling
C. to drill and fill D. drilled and filled

18 It’s no good remember grammatical rules.
A. trying to B. to try to C. try to D. tried to

V. Passive voice
19. The United Kingdom Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A. consisted of B. is consisted of C. consists of D. consists

20. The war earthquake flood great fire + broke out.

21. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

13

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

22 Dating usually occurs one or two years
23. These flowers need watering.

24. The movie is worth watching

25. The rule will take some learning

VI. Others
26 We her latter last week. We don’t know what has happened to her.
A. must receive B. must have received
C. ought to receive D. ought to have received

27. According to the Western culture, one ask his acquaintance such personal
questions as his age, income or marital status.
A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. have not got to

28. The prize winner did so well at the speech contest that he it many times this
couple of weeks.
A. should have rehearsed B. would have rehearsed
C. must have rehearsed D. could have rehearsed

VII.
29 The flight service crew largely women.
A.. is B. was C. are D. were

30 The old now doing some running in the park in the mornings.
A. is B. was C. are D. were

31 Writing stories and articles what I’m fond of.
A. is B. are

32 No body but San and Ann in the lab.
A. is B. are

33 One and a half hours passed.
A. has B. are C. is D. have

34. I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.
A. Direct B. Directly C. Moment D. Constant

35 She was late again, was annoying.
A. what B. who C. that D. which

36 I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Beijing, I have relatives.
14

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

A. because B. which C. that D. where
37. It is he is determined.
A. buying a new car B. to buy a new car that
C. to buy a new car what D. buying a new car which


2010 Grammar Review 2
I．代词
1．Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, was done.
A. a few damages B. few damages C. little damage D. a little damage

2. Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely has, usually because it is
used, at one time or another, as a substitute for .
A some other tool B. either tool C. another tool D. others tool

II 形容词与副词
3．I should have known better than him my bottom price at that time.
A. show B. shown C. showing D. to show

4． Radio, television and press of conveying news and information.
A. are the most three common means
B. are the most common three means
C. are the three most common means
D. are three the most common means

5. We often advise him not to drink more wine is good for his health.
A. as B. that C. but D., than

III. 非谓语动词（作定语和状语）
6. , the mountain looks like an elephant.
A. Having seen from a distance
B. Having been seen from a distance
C. Seeing from a distance
D. Seen from a distance

7. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands.
A. to be held B, held C. were held D holding

8. In the course of a day, students do far more than just classes.
A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. attending

9． John was relying on there another opportunity.
A. is B. being C. to be D. are

15

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼


IV. 非谓语动词（作宾语和宾语补助语）
10． I didn’t mean anything; but those apples looked so good I couldn’t
resist .
A. to eat trying B. to eat; to try
C. eating; to try D. eating; to trying

11. I can’t understand a decision until it is late.
A. him to postpone to make
B. his postponing to make
C. him postpone making
D. his postponing making

12. Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package on the shop counter。
A laying B. to lie C. laid D. lying

V. 时态
13. The last half of the 19 century the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. is witnessed

14. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.
A. should be have arrived B. had be arrived
C. did he arrive D. would he have arrived

15. There are more than 50 proposals at the conference.
A. discussed B. to be discussed C. discussing D. having discussed

VI. 虚拟语气
16. Don’t you think it is time that you smoking?
A. give up B. would give up C. gave up D. must give up

17. Without computer, we the tremendous medical advancement in the last few
decades.
A. would not make B. will not have made
C. could not make D. couldn’t have made

18. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.
A. must be sent B. will be sent
C. are sent D. be sent

19. We move that he for his serious mistakes.
A. will be charged B. be discharged
C. is discharged D. must be discharged

16

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼


20. , he would be rich now.
A. If he were to take my advice
B. If he took my advice
C. Had he taken my advice
D. Should she take my advice


VII. 倒装
21. Many a time me good advice.
A. Mike has given B. has Mike given
C. Mike does have give D. does Mike have given

22. from the ground floor.
A. Up the man came B. Came up the man
C. The man came up D. Up came the man

23. , if he does not learn he knows nothing.
A. Be a man ever so clever B. A man is ever so clever
C. So clever as a man ever is D. No matter how clever be


VIII. 主谓一致
24．The number o articles published on cancer amazing.
A. are B. have been C. is D. be

25. The old well looked after by the government.
A. is B. are C. being D. has

26. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the character of the
children.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have

27. What your politics?
A. is B. has C. are D. have

28. The choir unable to make up their minds.
A. seems B. still C. seem D. remains

17

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

?2010 Grammar Review 3

1. Radios today seldom need or the attention of a technician.
A. to repair B. repaired
C. repairing D. to have repaired

2. Chocolate manufactures blend many types of beans to yield and color desired in the
first product.
A. the shape
C. the function
B. the flavor
D. the brand

3. Magicians use techniques from science and the arts to deceive the mind and eye.
A. generously
C. cleverly
B. genetically
D. subsequently

4. It is a great pity for to be any quarrel in the school board meeting.
A. where
C. there

flight the Harbor and Bondi Beach.
A. above B. under
C. over D. across

6. If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week, their
telephone out of service at this moment.
A. will not be B. will not have been
C. would not be D. would not have been

7. The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions totally wrong.
A. were
C. was
B. be
D. would be
B. here
D. why
5. To get the best view of Sydney Harbor, take a Sydney seaplane

8. The issue at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation
nationwide.
A. discussed
C. is being discussed
B. being discussed
D. has been discussed

9. Undoubtedly, wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy
back on its feet.
A. anyone
C. whoever



B. who
D. everyone
18

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

10. Effective prevention against physical harms has never been urgently needed,
especially in schools.
A. more
C. such

that are assigned to him.
A. take up
C. take off

12. A recent survey suggested that if money were not an issue, most
mothers not to work at all.
A. should prefer
C. would prefer
B. prefer
D. preferred
B. take in
D. take on
B. as
D. quite
11. Michael Stone, being a diligent student, never refuses to more responsibilities

13. Becoming aware of our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years
but her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.
A. in spite of B. on account of
C. in terms of D. by means of

14. The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week
ATMs are located.
A. wherever
C. however

B. whenever
D. whatever
15. The newly released movie was as to arouse so much sensation among the young
people.
A. so
C. much

B. such
D. very
16. Every year, thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup English
Speech .
A. Argument
C. Debate
B. Quarrel
D. Contest

17. Today’s popular clothing chains teenagers, who can be counted upon to change
their tastes every 30 days.
A. resort to
C. appeal to

18. shall we forget the day when we received the admission into Harvard
University.
A. No time
B. No sooner

B. attend to
D. apply to
C. Never
D. Nonetheless
19

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

19. There is going to be time for people to assess whether or not we have made the
right decision in this of urgency.
A. sufficient
B. efficient

C. additional
D. consequent
20. Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and
minerals, that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.
A. convincing
B. to convince

21. E-commerce has witnessed a ________ growth these years.
A. fixed B. stable C. steady D. regular
C. convinced
D. to be convinced

22. The researchers have come up with numerous explanations to ________ their failures.
A. excuse

B. justify C. admit D. avoid
23. It was ________ me to interpret the thoughts swimming behind his eyes.
A. below B. beyond C. past D. above

24 All ________ was needed was one final push to close the deal.
A. that B. what C. there D. which

25. I wouldn’t recommend you go mountain climbing at this time of year because it is _______.
A. much too hot B. too much hot C. too much heat D. very much heat

26. you engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.
A. have better not B. had better not C. have better not to D. had better not to

27. By 2050 the world will have about 3 billion people aged over 60, three
times today.
A. as much as B. as that of C. as many as D. as those as
28. my neighbor’s kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every
day.
A. To help B. Helping C. Helped D. Having helped

29 Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after
it replaced.
A. should have been
C. could have been

30. This video may be freely reproduced commercial promotion or sale.
A. as for



B. would have been
D. might have been
B. except for C. thanks to D. up to
20

2010
级研究生课程进修班

语法辅导

任课教师

赵伟礼

?2010 Grammar Review 1 答案
1－5 BBABB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BDCCD 16-19 CDAC
20-25(用法说明) 26－30 DCCCC 31-35 AAABD 36-37 DB

?2010 Grammar Review 2答案
1-5 CCACD 6-10 DBABA 11-15 DDCCB
16-20 CDDBC 21-25 BDACB 26-28 BCC

?2010 Grammar Review 3答案
1—5 CBCCC
21—25 CBBAA


6—10 CABCA
26—30 BCAAB
—15 DCCAB
21
16—20 DCBAB 11