conserve-si什么意思
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
Unit 1 Where?s your
pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from
来自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends
在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb
给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject
最喜欢的科目
7.the United States 美国 the United
Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8.speak English 讲英语
like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影
play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where?s your pen
pal from? = Where does your pen pal from
2
Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he
speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I
can speak English and a little French.
6
Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can
you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the
movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada----
Canadian---- English French
2 France------
French------French
3 Japan------
Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----
Australian----- English
5 the United
States------ American---- English
6 the United
Kingdom---British----- English
Unit 2 Where?s
the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1.
Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can
you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How
can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near
here in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is
the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways:
(指路)
1. Go straight down along this street.
沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning.
在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right.
你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres
from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You?d better take a
bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You?d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1.
across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the
park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面
There is a
tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。
in the
front of…… 在……(内)的前部
There is a desk in the
front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind……
在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left right
向左右拐
on the leftright of…… 在某物的左右边
on the
left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one?s leftright
在某人的左右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down along…… 沿着……(街道)
downalong Center
Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here
在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take have a
walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at
the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning
起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy
oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun
yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I
enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a
good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16.
到达:get to +地方 get here there home 到这那家
arrive
in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I
arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go
across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go
through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18.on
+ 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称
Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy
doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading.
我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带
doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to pass this
exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will
be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。
如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope
的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have
much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in
the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3
dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do
you like koala bears?
一.重点词组
eat grass eat
leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa
other animals
at night in the day every day
during the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like
pandas? Because they?re very clever.
2. Why
does he like koalas? Because they?re kind of
interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are
from South Africa.
4. What other animals do
you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they?re friendly and clever.
5.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat
grass.
6. She?s very shy.
7. He is from
Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at
night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually
sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let?s see the pandas first.
11.They?re
kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do
you like?
13.Why do you want to see
the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind
还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all
kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China
和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are
many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many
kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly
adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be
friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very
friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually
play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I,
I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play
chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I
often play with my pet dog.
Don?t play with
water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day
表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the
day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during
the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。
There
are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form
China.
9、meat n.
(食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修
饰,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n.
草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,
即:much grass。There
is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、
“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1.
疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What?s your
grandfather?s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?
那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best?
你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano?
他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?
How
are you? 你好吗?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How
many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:
Who is on
duty today?
今天谁值日?
Which man is your
teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的WhatHow
about+名词代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:
I like
English. WhatHow about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?
What
about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
Unit 4 I
want to be an actor.
一.短语:
1 want to do
sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事
Eg: I want
to help my mother do some housework at home.
4
help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事
Eg: I want to help my
mother with some housework at home
5 in
the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with to
sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
Eg:
He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a
hospital 在医院l
10 work study hard 努力工作
11
Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项:
1
询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式
① What + is are + sb?
② What + does do + sb + do?
③ What + is
are + 名词所有格 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me
their money or get their money from me.
3
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at
night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I
work late. I?m very busy when people go out to
dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7
then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do
you want to work for a magazine?
Then come and
work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to
work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an
international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman---
policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors
3
thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I?m watching TV
一.现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在
② at this
time 在这时
③ at the moment 现在
④ look
看(后面有明显的“!”)
⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)
Ⅲ
现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--
looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。
Eg:
write—writing close--closing
③
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.
Eg:
get—getting run—running ( swim, run,
put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+
amisare+ doing +其他+时状.
Eg: He is doing his
homework now.
否定句:主语+amisare +not+
doing+其他+时状.
Eg: He is not doing his homework
now.
一般疑问句: AmIsAre +主语+ doing+其他+时状?
Eg:
Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +amisare Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主语+am notisn?taren?t Eg: No, he
isn?t.
二.短语:
1.do one?s homework 做某人的作业
do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone
在电话里交谈,讲电话
talk about…… 谈论……
talk
to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信
write
a letter to sb 给某人写信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV 看电视
TV show 电视节目
6.wait for
sbsth 等待某人某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the
first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the
last photo 在最后一张照片里
a photo of one?s family
某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街
atin the
library 在图书室
atin the pool 在游泳池
10.read a
book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for
为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
三. 重点句式及注意事项:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is
eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating
dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
2.你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。 Let?s go at six o?clock.
3.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交车。
He is waiting for a bus.
4.他们正在和谁说话? Who are
they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are
talking with Miss Wu.
5.你们正在谈论什么? What are you
talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about
the weather.
6.他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to
school.
7.这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my
photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of
meat不可数,故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for
helping me buy this book.
9.family
家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a
shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV.
他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It?s raining!
一.短语:
1
take photos pictures 照像
2 take photos
pictures of sb sth 给某人或某物照相
3 have a good
time\have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for
sb sth 为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV?s
Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假
Eg:
There are many people here on vacation.
6 some
----others--- 一些……另外一些.one……the
other…….一个……另一个……
(两者之间)
Eg: There are many
students in the classroom.
Some are writing,
others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(动作) wear
穿着(状态)
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family
are playing on the beach at this moment.
9
this group of people 这一群人
10. in this heat
二.重点句型
1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the
raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3.What are they doing?
他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。
4.What is he
doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking .
她在做饭。
三.重难点解析
1 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing?
(How is the weather today?)
② What?s the
weather like in Beijing?
( What?s the weather
like today?)
2 回答上面问题的句式:
①It?s + adj.
(形容词) Eg: It?s windy.
3 How?s it going (with
you)?
① Not bad.
② Great!
③ Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining
CCTV?s Around The Word show.
5 I am surprised
they can play in this heat.
6 Everyone is
having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats
and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的状态。
② put on
指穿衣服的动作。
四.谈论天气的日常用语
1. It?s
sunnyrainycloudy. 今天是晴天雨天阴天。
2. Lovely
weather,isn?t it? 天气真好,是吗?
3. It looks like
rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It?s raining cats and dogs.
正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It?s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7.
It?s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won?t
last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It?s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It?s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What?s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
13. What?s the weather report for tomorrow?
天气预报明天怎么样?
14. It?s quite different from the
weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It?s rather
changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What?s the
temperature? 温度是多少?
17. It?s two below zero.
零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot
today. 今天温度低多了。
He Won
Tommy: How is your little brother, Johnny?
Johnny: He is ill in bed. He hurt himself.
Tommy: That's too bad. How did that happen?
Johnny: We played who could lean furthest out
of the window, and he won.
他赢了
汤姆:约翰尼,你小弟弟好吗?
约翰尼:他害病卧床了。他受了伤。
汤姆:真糟糕,怎么回事儿?
约翰尼:我们做游戏,看谁能把身子探出窗外最远,他赢了。
I
Have His Ear in My Pocket
Ivan came home
with a bloody nose and his mother asked,
他的耳朵在我衣兜里
伊凡鼻子流着血回到家里。他妈妈问,
“
发生了什么事?
”
“
一个男孩咬了我一口,
”
伊凡说。
“
再见到他你能认出来吗?
”
妈妈问。
“
他走
到哪里我都能认出他,
”
伊凡说。
“
他的耳朵还在我衣兜里呢。
”<
br>
A Good Boy
Little Robert
asked his mother for two cents.
yesterday?
so interested in the old woman?
好孩子
小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。
“
昨天给你的钱干什么了?
”
“
我给了一个可怜的老太婆,
”
他回答说。
“
你
真是个好孩子,
”
妈妈骄傲地说。
“
再给你两分
钱。可你为什么对那
位老太太那么感兴趣呢?
”
“
她是个卖糖果的。
”
Drunk
One day, a father and his
little son were going home. At this age, the boy
was interested in
all kinds of things and was
always asking questions. Now, he asked,
of the
word 'Drunk', dad?
policemen. If I regard the
two policemen as four then I am drunk.
醉酒
一天,父亲与小儿子一道回家。这个孩子正处于那种对什么事都很
感兴趣的年龄,老是有提
不完的问题。他向父亲发问道:
“
爸爸,
?
醉
?
字是什么意思?
”
“
唔,孩子,
”
父亲回答说,
“
你
瞧那儿站着两个警察。如果我把他们看成了四个,那么我就算醉了。
”
“
可是,爸爸,
”
孩
子说,
“
那儿只有一个警察呀!
”
Hospitality
The hostess
apologized to her unexpected guest for serving an
apple-pie without any
cheese. The little boy
of the family left the room quietly for a moment
and returned with a
piece of cheese which he
laid on the guest's plate. The visitor smiled, put
the cheese into
his mouth and then said:
you find the cheese?
好客
由于客人在吃苹果馅饼时,家里没有奶酪了,于是女主人向大家表示歉意。这家的小男孩悄
悄地离开了
屋子。过了一会儿,他拿着一片奶酪回到房间,把奶酪放在客人的盘子里。
客
人微笑
着把奶酪放进嘴里说:
“
孩子,你的眼睛就是比你妈妈的好。你在哪里找到的奶酪?
”
“
在捕鼠夹上,先生。
”
那小男孩说。
devious-正气凛然
傲娇是啥意思-潦怎么读
莫雷实验-里屋
后穹隆-aaas
getaway-呸
削减-么
借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂国语-顶罪
ps怎么把两张图片合成一张-伪君子意思
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