中考英语模拟试卷(五)

2020中考英语模拟试卷（五）
注意事项：
1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题 (第1-50题)、第Ⅰ卷非选择题两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,
卷面总分为120分,考试形 式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题部分（共65分）
一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. The box is _____what I saw in the shop.
A、 same as B、 the same like C、 the same that D、 the same as
2. The pen _______she writes letters is broken.
A、 which B、 that C、 with which D、 by which
3. Would you like to ______us in our discussion.
A、 take part in B、 join C、 taking part in D、 joining
4. I’m sure the red team will ______the game .
A、 win B、 beat C、 defeat D、 succeed
5. Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt.
A、 who B、whom C、 of whom D、 whose
6. _____your help, everything in the room is in good order now.
A、 Since B、 Because C、 thanks for D、 Thanks to
7. He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______
A、 in and out of abroad B、 at home and abroad
C、 at home and at abroad D、 in home and out of abroad
8. ---Are you going there with them ?----If you go,__________.
A、 I also go B、 so do I C、 so I will D、 so will I
9. -----The flower is beautiful.---____________
A、 So is it B、 So it is C、 It is so D、 So it is
10. The number of people invited ____fifty, but a number of them _____absent for
different reasons.
A、 were; was B、 was ; was C、 was; were D、 were; were
11. We haven’t had any success _______
A、before long B、 so long C、 by far D、 so far
12. Travellers ____our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou and
many other places of interest.
A、 for B、 to C、 till D、 by
13. If a man ______succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A、 will B、 should C、 is going to D、 is to
14. ----I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.
----Never mind. ______ you have tried your best.
A、 Above all B、 In all C、 At all D、 After all
15. The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ____healthy eating habits.
A、 find B、 create C、 develop D、 prepare

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二．完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his favorite student to
watch a display of his skill. The student had 16 this more than a hundred times before, but he
still obeyed his 17 .
Together, they went into a nearby wood and reached a tall 18 . Raman picked a rose
flower and 19 it on one of the branches of the tree. He 20 opened his bag and took out
three objects. his 21 , an arrow and a white handkerchief.
Raman stood one hundred paces from the spot where he had placed the 22 . Facing his
target, he 23 his student to blindfold (蒙住眼睛) him with the handkerchief. The student did
as his teacher 24 .
“How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery?” Raman asked him 25 .
“Every day,” replied his student. “And you have 26 managed to hit the rose from three
hundred paces away.”
With his eyes covered by the 27 , Raman placed his feet firmly on the ground
and 28 the bowstring (弓弦) with all his strength. Aiming at the rose on the 29 , he let
the arrow fly. The arrow whistled through the air, 30 it did not even hit the tree, missing the
target by a few meters.
“Did I 31 it?” said Raman, removing the handkerchief from his eyes.
“No, you missed 32 ,” replied the student. “I thought you were going to 33 me the
power of thought and your ability to perform magic.”
“I have 34 taught you the most important lesson about the power of thought.” replied
Raman. “When you 35 something, concentrate only on that. No one will ever hit a target they
cannot see.”

16. A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt
17. A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor
18. A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house
19. A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed
20. A．first B．now C．then D．finally
21. A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife
22. A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag
23. A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked
24. A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised
25. A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedly D．sadly
26. A．never B．almost C．always D．also
27. A．cloth B．handkerchief C．paper D．leaf
28. A．drew back B．brought up C．held back D．took off
29. A．ground B．branch C．tip D．root
30. A．and B．for C．so D．but
31. A．touch B．learn C．miss D．hit
32. A．completely B．suddenly C．quickly D．carefully
33. A．show B．give C．offer D．lend
34. A．again B．even C．just D．seldom
35. A．buy B．find C．notice D．want




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三．阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最
佳选项
A

As an autistic(自闭的)teen, Niam Jain doesn’t speak much. But ever since the 13-year-old picked
up a paintbrush last summer, he’s found a way to express himself, and the art world is listening.

Niam, who lives in Toronto, was diagnosed(诊断) with autism at the age of two. Niam is in special
education class and loves school.

Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do.

She never thought it would lead to a passion(酷爱) and a career, but soon after she posted Niam’s
first paintings online, a lot of people started buying them. Some were from family and friends. But
most came from sharp-eyed collectors.

Niam has already sold 46 paintings across Canada and the US. He’s make nearly $$20,000, and
the number keeps growing.

“I don’t know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid-career
painter,” says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam’s mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing
and layering(分层堆积) colours.

“Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does, he has a reason to get up in the
morning and that’s really, really important,” Nina says.

Morning and night, Niam can be found in his studio, sometimes painting for hours at a time, on
more than one canvas at a time.

For this artist, there’s no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage
him next. The future is a canvas for his imagination.

36. When buying Niam some art supplies last summer, ____________.

A. Nina wanted Niam to have a career in art

B. Nina hoped painting would cure Niam’s autism

C. Nina thought painting would become Niam’s greatest passion

D. Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time

37. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Niam posted his first paintings online by himself.

B. A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam’s paintings.

C. Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors.

D. Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time.

38. The writer thinks that___________.

A. Niam is a poor victim of autism

B. Niam’s story is sad

C. Niam is wasting his life on painting

D. Niam’s story is inspiring(有抱负的) and encouraging


B

How does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids? What’s the
science that goes into it? To find the answers to these questions, I visited the Dannon Innovation
Center, in New York.

Greek- style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults. But Dannon USA did
surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt, their kids aren’t. “We didn’t know

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why,” said Dannon’s Michael.” Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour.”What did
Dannon do with this information? They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids.

Making yogurt is simple, explained Dr Thierry Saint-Denis, Dannon’s director “Talk
milk. Mix in bacteria. Keep it warm for a few hours. Then a natural chemical process called
fermentation turns the milk into yogurt.”

What makes yogurt “Greek”? It’s thicker than usual yogurt, and less sweet. Dannon’s scientists
looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to
kids. Dr Saint-Denis said that after many tests, they found those bacteria. But he couldn’t tell TFK
which bacteria: they are trade secrets.

Finally, I got to taste the finished Greek-style yogurt. Out of the five new flavors, my favorite
was Mixed Berry Half-Pipe. It is neither too thick nor too sour.

39. The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph___________.

A. he has found the science that goes into food product

B. how the company let kids like having its product

C. he visited the Dannon Innovation Center, in New York

D. how the company get kids excited about its product

40. The company makes yogurt “Greek” by___________.

A. Putting less sweet into the yogurt

B. Pouring much water into the yogurt

C. Making the yogurt in Greek

D. Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet

41. The best title of the passage is ___________.

A. Mixed Berry Half-Pipe B. Greek Yogurt C. Thierry Saint-Denis D. Making Yogurt


C
Farthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the
weather is always proper. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with
controlled light, temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition. It could be in a building in New
York or in a desert in Sahara.
The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities，and
nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of
energy required to plant, harvest and transport it. And prices will only get more
changeable. Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last
drop. And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow
front 6. 8 billion to 9 billion.
To feed so many people may require more farmland , as a result , forests and wilderness(荒
地)are becoming fewer and fewer.
Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and
houseplants in enclosed(封闭的)environments. In their research station , water flows into the
fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same. Lights go on and off, creating similar
day and night，but according to the needs of the plants.
A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers(层)of plants could provide a daily diet of 200
grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140,000 people.
Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes. Here sunlight is not
only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific(特定地)light to grow. Their
growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent

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less water than outdoor agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the citizens,
and there's no need to transport it long distances.
42. The underlined word .
A. badly influenced B. caused C. divided D. well achieved
43. Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station?
A. The temperature is often changed. B. Sunshine is in great need for plants.
C. Day and night depends on plants. D. Air quality is controlled by plants.
44. It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming .
A. is of great help to the people who live in the city
B. saves less water compared with outdoor agriculture
C. is completely different from greenhouse agriculture
D. requires much space and suits the production of corn
45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Disadvantages of outdoor farming B. Development of greenhouse farming
C. The world's food problems D. Sunless，rainless indoor farming


注意：

请将该部分答案填涂至答题卡上，否则该部分不
计分！！！




第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分（共55分）
四．任务型阅读（每小题0.5分，共5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空不超过1个单词

Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before
transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be
considered carefully.
Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local
economy, more jobs, and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the
municipal government. At the same time, better infrastructure (基础设施), cleaner environment,
enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites (精英) and entertainment stars, and
the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens.
Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral
behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public
and the central government.
But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the
Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city.

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First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars, more
pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public
activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be
cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of
farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities.
These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and
thickly-populated city in a third-world country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it
should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫) growth, which may easily
crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new
facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended
up with enormous debts.
No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill.
Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks
least.
Title: Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Two (1) _______ of the
The Olympics may become a glory if (2) _______ successfully.
coin.
Drawbacks may be (3) _______ about as well.
They city’s infrastructure gets (5) _______ and its economy,
education, employment may benefit a lot.
The (4) _______ of hosting
the Olympics.
There are more chances to get in (6) _______ with the people
from all over the world.
People are (7) _______ of their country.
The games may lead to environmental (8) _______.
The disadvantages
hosting the Olympics.
of
Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the event.
The facilities may get (9) ______ after the games.
We should think about the (10) _______ drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to
make the event a really beneficial one.
五．词汇检测（每小题1分，共10分）
11. I like the suit, but the jacket doesn't_______（合身）me.
12. It might be several months before she's fully_______（治愈）．
13. I think it's our_______（轮次）to drive the kids to school this week
14. I'm busy at the moment, but I'll be_______（空闲的）this afternoon
15. Brenda spent all day_______（准备）the meal.
16. Last night, I h_______ to find the watch that I lost last week.
17. UNESCO agrees to take the sites off the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）if their present
state（状况）is threatened by an a_______ of protection.
18. The picture looks very beautiful a_______ the wall.
19. Children like to draw the pictures which have all the c_______ of the rainbow.
20. We are not supposed to be p_______ about food because we need nutrition（营养） to keep
healthy.


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六．动词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21. These homeless children _____________ (look) after in the SOS village.
22. His uncle _______________ (return) in three days.
23. So far, they_________________ (plant) thousands of trees.
24. I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.
25. He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.
26. If I ___________ (be) you, I would take a long walk before ________(go) to bed.
27. You look tired. Why not _____________ (have) a short rest?
28. What if everyone else ___________ (bring) a present to the party?
29. We are looking forward to _________ (become) a volunteer.
30. He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends
七．完成句子（31-35题每空0.5分；36-38题每题3分；共计15分）
31. Jack is the tallest boy in our class. (同义句转换)
Jack is taller _____ _____ ________ ______ in our class.
32. Mrs Smith is busy now. She is doing her housework at home. (同义句转换)
Mrs Smith is _____ _____ her housework at home.
33. He came to the city two years ago.(同义句转换)
He ______ _____ in the city for two years.
34. The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)
_____ _____ the TV play is!
35. The boy in blue is my brother. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is your brother?
36. 他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎。
They look so similar______________________________ _________________________.
37. Simon 别无选择，只能接受新挑战。
Simon had______________________ _________________________________________.
38. 帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊！
How ______________________ _____________________________________________!
八. 书面表达 （共15分）
为了孩子的成长，父母们付出很多，但越来越多的中学生却觉 得与父母很难融洽相处。
上周，你们班就’Can parents be friends ?’这一问题在同学中间开展了一次调查，假如你是学
生会主席，就调查结果写一篇报告。

45%的同学
观 点
不可能
原 因
父母太忙没有时间关心他们：
……
父母常常和他们交流；
遇到烦心的事可以向父母寻求帮助
……
……
55%的同学
你的观点
可能

注意事项：1. 词数：100字左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。


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参考答案
一．单项选择
1-5 DCBAA 6-10 DBDBC 11-15 DBDDC
二．完形填空
16-20 BABDC 21-25ACDCB 26-30CBABD 31-35DAACD
三．阅读理解
36-38 DBD 39-41 CDB 41-45ACAD
四．任务型阅读
1. sidesfaces 2. hosted held 3. brought 4. advantages 5. improved better
6. touch contact 7. proud 8. impactsconsequences pollutionproblemsissues
9. emptydeserted useless 10. possible hiddenpotential
五．词汇检测
11. fit ing
ed’ e t s ular
六．动词填空
looked return planted keep;waiting sing
;going 27. have ng ng
七．完成句子
31. than any other boy 32. busy with been wonderful boy
36. They look so similar that they are often mistaken for the twins.
37. Simon had no choice but to take on new challenges.
38. How important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them
九. 书面表达
One possible version:
Last week I surveyed my classmates about their views on whether parents can be friends. Here
is the report.
45% of the students think that it is impossible to make friends with parents. Because they are
so busy with their work that they can’t spare any time for their children. Also, parents are too strict
with them, especially in their study.
However, 55% of the students hold the opposite opinion. They think it is possible for their
parents to be friends. Their parents often spend much time communicating with them and
understand them. What’s more, if they have trouble, they can always turn to their parents for help.
Parents often provide them with many valuable suggestions on both their study and their life.
As far as I am concerned, I think as parents, no matter how busy they are, they should care
about their children’s study and trouble. Their children need their support and encouragement very
much.




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