estimate什么意思-美妙绝伦是什么意思

浙江省瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期
期初考试试题
(1-10班)
说明:1.本试卷适用于2019级(1-10)班学生。
2完成句子A组(1-6班学生做)
3.完成句子B组(7-10班学生做)
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题
的最佳选项。
A
Best
Places to Visit in the UK
United Kingdom has
long been a popular European tourist place for
many because
of its beautiful countryside,
historic cities, top museums and outstanding
theaters.
Here are some of the best places to
visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a
beautiful English city located on the River Cam
just north of
London. As the home to one of
the world’s top universities, the University of
Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and
entertainment choices you might expect
from a
college town.
Chester
Located on the River
Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than
2,000 years
old, which means there is plenty
of history, culture and architecture lasting
several
centuries. The ancient walls around
the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist
attractions.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge,
one of the most famous sites in the world, is home
to some of the
most important Neolithic and
Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was
not
until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be
completed.
Lake Distric
Located in
northwest England, the Lake District is the second
largest National
Park in the UK. The main
attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It
is
England’s famous destination for hiking and
climbing.
21. What will you do in Cambridge?
A. Do various shopping. B.
Meet famous people.
C. Visit the top
university.
22. What is special
about Chester?
A. It is a college town.
B. It offers exciting scenery.
D. It has a
great many monuments.
D. Enjoy wonderful
music.
C. It is a city with a long history.
23. Which destination will you choose if you
want to go hiking?
A. Cambridge.
C.
Stonehenge.
B. Chester.
B
If our kids
don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still
remember the day
in high school that my mom
forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest
of four
children, and no doubt she’d had a
long day with the other kids and she forgot it.
After waiting at school for an hour, I walked
the three miles home, and when I got
to my
house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed
into the kitchen and screamed
in my mom’s face
that she’d forgotten me.
Later that night, my
dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the
next day.
I thought my mom would still take
me, but when the morning came, she refused. It
was midterm, and as a top student ready to
start college applications, being late
wasn’t
proper. In my mind, missing these tests means the
end of my academic career.
I begged my mom.
But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to
school. And I
missed my tests.
My mom
didn’t rescue(营救) me from failure. She let me
suffer from it. She let
me figure it out. She
let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized
that I want
my kids to experience failure
because failure is how we grow, learn and think
outside
of ourselves. It’s how we self-educate
to learn what’s right and respectable, and
what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and
enthusiastic.
D. Lake district.
Falling down makes us better, because
we learn how to get up.
24. Why did the author
shout at her mother?
A. Because she missed
some important tests.
B. Because her mother
had ruined her future.
C. Because she was
tired after walking home.
D. Because her
mother didn’t pick her up home.
25. What does
the underlined phrase “held her ground” in
Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gave in to me. B.
Said yes to me.
D. Insisted on her decision.
C. Stayed in the place.
26. How does the
author feel about her experience now?
A.
Angry.
B.
Helpful.
D. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Stop Rescuing Your Kids from Failure
B. Try to Meet Your Kids’ Requirements
C.
Offer Your Kids Help if Necessary
D. Be Strict
with Your Kids
C
Is that person really
glad to see me? Or is he just being polite? Some
people
struggle to tell an artificial smile
from a truly happy-one. And computers have found
this task even more difficult. Recently,
researchers have trained a program to detect
when a smile is genuine(真诚的).
Visual
computing researchers at the University of
Bradford in the U. K. started
with a software
for analyzing a changing facial expression. This
program can examine
a video clip of a human
head and identify(确认) specific details around the
eyes,
cheeks and mouth. Then the program
tracks the details relative to each other as the
face smiles.
Next,the scientists had their
program evaluate(评估)two sets of video clips.
In one subjects performed posed smiles. In the
other, they watched a film that
inspired
genuine displays of emotion. The program
calculated the differences among
the
subjects’ faces during the two clips. And it turns
out that one's mouth, cheeks
and eyes move
differently when pretending to smile.
In
particular, the muscles around the eyes shift 10
percent more for a real smile
than they do for
a fake one. These results are in the journal
Advanced Engineering
Informatics
.
indeed in the eyes. The computer aids analysis of
the exact weight distribution of human smiles
across the face.” Hassan Ugail and
Ahmad Al-
dahoud say.
The researchers suggest their work
could improve a computer's ability to analyze
facial expressions and thus to interact more
smoothly with humans. But their real
accomplishment is in proving Tyra Banks right:
to smile with your eyes.
28. What's the purpose
of the program?
A. To tell different smiles.
B. To detect human heads.
C. To examine human
faces. D. To record facial expressions.
29. What did the researchers do in the
program?
A. They performed posed smiles.
B. They analyzed different video
clips.
C.
They improved a computer's ability. D. They
evaluated a very special
software.
30.
What result have the researchers found from the
program?
A. Smiling with eyes is the most
important.
B. Eyes reflect whether a smile is
real or not.
C. Mouth,cheeks and eyes always
move the same.
D. Muscles move more frequently
when people do a faking smile,
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Farmers, especially in developing countries,
are often criticized for cutting
down forests.
But a new study suggests that many farmers
recognize the value in
keeping trees.
Researchers using satellite images found at
least ten percent tree cover on more
than one billion hectares(公顷) of
farmland. 31 .
The study found the most
tree cover in South America. 32 North Africa
and
West Asia have the least. And it also
found that climate conditions alone could not
explain the amount of tree cover in different
areas. 33 . There are areas with
few
trees but also few people, and areas with many
trees and many people. The findings
suggest
that things like land rights, markets or
government policies can influence
tree
planting and protection.
Dennis Garrity heads
the World Agroforestry Center. 34 The problem,
he says,
is that policy makers and planners
have been slow to recognize this and to support
such efforts.
The satellite images may not
show what the farmers are using the trees for, but
trees provide nuts, fruit, wood and other
products. They provide windbreaks and shade
from the sun. 35 Even under drought
conditions, trees can often provide food
and a
way to earn money until the next growing season.
A. Almost all of it is covered by trees.
B. Nor could the size of nearby populations,
meaning people and trees can live
together.
C. He says farmers are acting on their own to
protect and plant trees.
D. He devotes most of
his time to making people realize its importance.
E. Next comes Africa south of the Sahara,
followed by Southeast Asia.
F. They also help
prevent soil loss and protect water supplies.
G. That is almost half the farmland in the
world.
三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Four months
into her pregnancy (孕期), my mother learned that my
brother would
be born with Down syndrome
(唐氏综合症). Never having dealt with anyone with the
disease, the entire family began to 36 .
Would he learn to walk and talk 37
like
the other kids? Would he be liked by others?
Would he have some 38 ? All
these
thoughts and every detail 39 us, though we
knew we would 40 him
exactly the way he
is.
Thankfully, after birth, Lipe was 41
than we expected, with no heart
problems in
general connected with Down syndrome. He is the
most 42 person I
have ever met. Anything
is a reason for him to flash a smile. Even if it
took him
some extra 43 to learn new
things, he always did extremely well. Although we
were glad to see that, we still
44
what others would say about him. In order to 45
him, I kept his condition
a secret. I was also
afraid of being treated 46 by others because
of his
condition. But I soon realized 47
I truly loved him, I shouldn't be 48 of
him. The first time I told a friend about
Lipe's disease, she just reminded me that
all
that my brother needed was my love and 49 . It
was my friend's understanding
that 50 me
to be proud of Lipe.
Because of my brother, I
have learned the meaning of 51 . Before his
birth,
if I saw someone who acted or looked
differently, I simply thought it to be 52
and started laughing. I am now glad that I
have changed in these ways. I now consider
what they could possibly be 53 in life,
and the many reasons why they could
be
behaving like that. We may live in a world in
which the society coldly 54
every inch of
you, but we can at least treat others with 55
. Only in this way
can we expect to create a
better society.
36. A. practice
37. A.
quickly
38. A. friends
39. A. left
40.
A. change
41. A. younger
42. A. curious
43. A. luck
44. A. gave up
45. A. care
B. worry
B. easily
B. classmates
B. troubled
B. shock
B. happier
B.
cheerful
B. praise
B. believed in
B.
protect
C. complain
C. quietly
C.
teachers
C. helped
C. accept
C. calmer
C. honest
C. effort
C. learned from
C. follow
D. understand
D. normally
D. students
D. inspired
D. remember
D. healthier
D. hardworking
D. power
D. cared about
D. comfort
46.
A. badly
47. A. if
48. A. proud
49. A.
hope
50. A. made
51. A. pride
52. A.
poor
53. A. achieving
54. A. judges
55. A. pleasure
B. excitedly
B.
although
B. afraid
B. peace
B.
encouraged
B. honesty
B. troublesome
B. choosing
B. refuses
B. difference
C. seriously
C. because
C. fond
C.
support
C. required
C. patience
C.
strange
C. enjoying
C. improves
C.
kindness
D. politely
D. unless
D.
ashamed
D. interest
D. attracted
D.
respect
D. difficult
D. experiencing
D. discovers
D. determination
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We
are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li
Wenliang.
Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight '
whistle-blowerswho tried 56. _____ (warn)
fellow medics of 57. _______ novel coronavirus
outbreak, died early on Friday. Wuhan
Central
Hospital 58._________(confirm) in a statement
released on 59._________ (it)
official Weibo
account. hospital's ophthalmologist Li Wenliang
was 60.________
(unfortunate) infected with
coronavirus during his work in the fight
61._________
the coronavirus epidemic,the
statement read, 62__________ ( add) died at 2:58
a.m. on February 7 after attempts to
resuscitate were unsuccessfulLi,
63.________
is a hero, will live in our hearts forever.
May God bless all the 64. ________ (courage)
doctors and 65._________ (nurse)
fighting on
the front line.
四、书面表达(共2节,满分20分)
第一节:完成句子A组(1-6班学生做)(满分10分)
66. As a
teacher, you should always be________ with all
the students, when they
feel angry or unhappy.
67. It is good ________ (礼貌) for an Arab to
stand close to his friends when they
are
talking.
68.My relationship with the
actors is fundamental________ my work as a
director.
69.The girl _______ (尖叫) aloud
suddenly when she saw a snake come out behind a
tree.
70.Walking in the street, I often
see beggars_________rags.
71.It is uncertain
________ he'll succeed in passing the driving test
or not.
72.The other day my pet cat
gave____________ to a new little cat.
73.We
put a piece of cloth across the window to block
________ the sunlight.
74.The atmosphere in
the classroom relaxed after the teacher's humorous
talk
c________us up.
75.Frank made a good
________ (印象), so the manager gave him the job.
第一节:完成句子B组(7-10班学生做)(满分10分)
66.As is known
to all, traffic __________ (信号) tell drivers and
pedestrians when
to stop and go.
67.The
invention would have a wide __________ (apply) in
industry.
68.The story has a surprising
__________ (结尾).
69.After living in America
for many years, he becomes very __________ (熟悉的)
with the custom there.
70.Hangzhou is
considered to be one of the most __________
(有吸引力的) places in
China.
71.Mary explained
what we were to do__________brief.
72.She
looked sad,hopeless of the__________ (到来) of her
friend.
73.Many people died of __________
(starve) in Africa that year.
74.The little
boy was hurt falling off his bike, and now his
shoulders are still
__________ (疼痛的).
75.__________ (award) the first prize in the
competition, he felt happy and
satisfied.
第二节:应用文写作(满分10分)
为了帮助学生了解更多的电脑知识,学校邀请了浙江大学计算机系(the Computer
Dep
artment)的陈教授来校作讲座。假如你是校学生会主席李华,请根据所给提示,代表学
生会用英
语写一则通知,要点包括:
1.
主讲人;
2.
讲座时间和地点;
3.
参加对象;
4.
注意事项。
注意:1.词数80左右,标题和结尾已为你写好
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
NOTICE
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Student Union
瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学2019学年第二学期
2019级高一返校考试——英语参考答案
(本试卷满分共100分,考试时间:90分钟)
命题人:严继江
说明:1.本试卷适用于2019级(1-10)班学生。
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
21-23 CCD 24-27 DDBA
28-30 ABB 31-35 GEBCF
三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)
36-40. BDABC 41-45.
DBCDB 46-50. AADCB 51-55. DCDAC
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. to warn 57.
the med 59. its unately
t
eous 65. nurses
四、书面表达(共2节,满分20分)
第一节:完成句子A组(1-6班学生做)(满分10分)
66. patient s
68. to 69._screamed 70, in
71. whether 72.
birth d 75. impression
第一节:完成句子B组(7-10班学生做)(满分10分)
66 signals 67.
application 68. ending 69. familiar 70.
attractive
71. in l 73. starvation l d
第二节:应用文写作(满分10分)
NOTICE
To
help students learn more about computers, our
school has invited Professor Chen
from the
Computer Department of Zhejiang University to give
us a lecture at 2 pm
on November 20th in the
lecture hall.
Professor Chen will talk about
the use of computer and how to make the most of
the
Internet. Any computer-lover is welcome to
attend the lecture. You are required to
keep
quiet and take notes during it. Please bring your
questions in computer learning
as well, for
Professor Chen will leave you time for them. Don’t
forget to come on
time.
The Student
Union