umix-轘
人教版高中英语必修3
Section_Ⅱ
Warming_Up_&_Re
ading_—_Language_Points
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
Ⅰ.基础词汇
． 日常饮食
vi.
节食
dj. 烤制的
vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤
. aux.
应当；应该
. 变细；减肥
adj. 苗条的；纤细的
.
生的；未加工的
. 谎话；谎言
vi. 说谎；躺；位于
ern.
顾客；消费者
ntn. 折扣
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
ity
n．好奇心；好奇
[词块] ①out of curiosity出于好奇
②satisfy your curiosity 满足你的好奇心
3.“力量”大集合：
e n．天平；平衡→vt.平衡；权衡[联想]
名词动用的其他词：
①diet n．日常饮食→vi.节食
②lie
n．谎话；谎言→vi.说谎
[图片记忆]
记得快·记得多
evt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced
①strength n.
强项；长处；力量
adj.平衡的
.&vi.油煎；油炸→fried adj.油炸的
ityn．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的
sn．女主人；女主持人→host
n．主
人；主持人v.主持；主办
ssn．虚弱；缺点；弱点→weak
adj.
虚弱的
thn．强项；长处；力量→strong adj.
强壮的
1
②energy n. 精力；活力；能量
③power n.
权力；动力；电力
④force n. 武力；暴力
4.后缀-ness名词集锦
①hostess 女主人；女主持人
②actress 女演员
③waitress 女服务员
人教版高中英语必修3
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
ed_diet 平衡膳食
2．ought_to 应该；应当
3．lose_weight 减肥；体重减轻
4．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)
不受惩罚
5．tell_a_lie 说谎
6．even_though 即使
7．with_a_discount 通过打折
8．win_...back
把……赢回来；重新获得
三、这样记句式
先背熟
Peng sat
in his empty
restaurant
frustrated.
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆
里，感到很沮丧。
2.“Nothing could
be
“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较
级”表示最高级的用法。
feeling
very
现在分词短语作状语。
再悟通 后仿用
The little boy
sat beneath the
tree, reading_a_story_book.
那个小男孩坐在树下，读一本
故事书。
As is known to us,
多积常用词块
lunchtime 到午饭时间
2．be made
of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
3．be tired of 对……厌烦
4．raw vegetables 生蔬菜
5．be amazed at
因对……感到惊奇吃惊
6．think about 考虑；想起
7．do some
research 做一些调查
8．all day 一整天
better，” he
thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃
的了。”
ing
terrible must
nothing_could_be_more_impo
rt
ant_than_health.
众所周知，没有比健康更重
要的了。
have happened if Li Chang
was not coming
to eat in his
must have done
“一定做
restaurant as he always did.
如果李昌不像往常那样到他
餐馆里吃饭，那一定发生了很
严重的事情。
could not have Yong Hui
getting away with
telling
people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后
have
sb. doing
sth.与否定的情
态动词连用意为“不允许容
忍某人(一直)做某事”。
He <
br>could_not_have_his_son_playi
ng_computer_gam
es all the
time during summer vacation.
过”，表示对过去事情的肯定
推测。
Your party
must_have_been_very_nice.
你们的聚会一定很有意思。
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人教版高中英语必修3
跑掉！
他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间
一直玩电脑游戏。
1．(教材P9)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a
healthy diet？
每个人都得吃饭，但是你的饮食健康吗？
diet
n
．
日常饮食vi.节食
bego on a diet
a
balanced diet
节食；减肥
均衡的饮食
①The
doctor puts me on a very strictdiet, for I'm too
fat.
医生严格限制我的饮食，因为我太胖了。
②He is on a diet
to reduce some weight.
他正在节食以减轻体重。
③It is
important to have_a_balanced,_healthy_diet.
均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。
2．(教材P9)What will happen to
you if you don't eat a balanced diet?
如果你的饮食不均衡，你将会怎样呢？
balanced adj.平衡的
balance n
．
平衡；天平vt.平衡；权衡
(1)keep
one's balance
lose one's balance
keep a balance between A and B
(2)balance A againstwithand B
保持A与B间的平衡
权衡A与B
保持平衡
失去平衡
①The courts must
balance our liberty against the security of the
nation.
法庭必须在我们的自由和国家安全之间作出权衡。
②To keep
fit, first of all, you'd better keep a balanced
(balance) diet.
为了保持健康，首先，你要保持平衡膳食。
③Try
to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
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人教版高中英语必修3
尽量保持工作与休闲的平衡。
[语境串记] When he first learned to skate, he
didn't know how to balance himself. But
now he
has learned to keep himself balanced while
skating.
最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时如
何
使自己保持平衡。
3．(教材P10)Want to lose weight?
想变瘦吗？
lose weight减轻体重；变瘦；减肥
gainput on
weight
by weight
watch one's weight
体重增加；长胖；增肥
按体重重量
控制体重
①Because
there is not enough food, they are losing weight.
因为没有足够的食物吃，他们的体重在减轻。
②Some people do put
on weight after they quit smoking.
一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。
③Don't give me anything to
eat; I have to watch_my_weight.
别给我吃任何东西，我得控制体重。
[语境串记] Jack put ongained
weight last year, but he managed to lose weight by
exercise he is still watching his weight all
the time.
杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快变瘦了。现在，他仍然一直在控制体重。
4．(教材P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
王鹏在好奇心的驱使下走了进去。
curiosity n
．
好奇心；好奇
(1)inwith curiosity
out of curiosity
(2)curious adj.
be curious to do sth.
be curious about sth.
(3)curiously adv.
好奇地
出于好奇地
好奇的
好奇地做……
对……感到奇怪
好奇地
①People who made great inventions in
science are full ofcuriosity.
在科学上有重大发明的人都充满了好奇心。
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人教版高中英语必修3
②I opened the present
out_of_curiosity when I got it.
当我收到礼物时，出于好奇我就打开了。
③I'm curious to_know
(know) what has happened to him.
我很好奇他发生了什么事情。
④It is children's nature to be curious about
the people and things around them.
对周围的人和事物感到好奇是孩子的天性。
[语境串记] He was curious
to know how that old clock worked, so he took it
apart
withcuriosity and examined it curiously.
他对那个老钟表是如何工作的很好奇，因此，他好奇地把它拆开了并好奇地研究起来。
5．(教材P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting
away with telling peoplelies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get alongon
with
get down to (doing) sth.
get
over
get through
get across
与……相处；进展
开始认真做某事
克服；从(疾病、失望等)中恢
复过来
用完；顺利通过；(有电话)接通；
完成；结束(与with连用)
使理解；越过
①If you cheat in the exam, you'll
never get away with it.
如果你在考试中作弊，你会受到惩罚的。
②Isn't it time you got down to marking (mark)
those papers?
难道不是你应该开始认真阅卷的时候了？
③The line
is busy; I can't get through.
电话占线，我打不通。
④He was disappointed at not getting the job,
but he'll get over it.
他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望，不过他会从失望中恢复过来的。
tell
lies(＝tell a lie)说谎
a white lie
lie
to sb.
lie in
善意的谎言
对某人说谎撒谎
位于(……的内部)；在于
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人教版高中英语必修3
①I don't like the people who always tell liesa
lie.
我不喜欢总是撒谎的人。
②He promised his mother
never to lie to her again.
他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。
③The Rocky Mountains lie_in the west part of
America.
落基山脉位于美国西部。
[辨析比较] lie, lie, lay
原形
lie
lie
lay
[语境串记] The
boy lying under the tree lied to his mother that
the hen laid two eggs at a
time.
那个躺在树下的小男孩对他母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一次下了两个鸡蛋。
[巧学助记]
规则的撒谎→“撒谎(lie)”的变化是规则的
不规则的躺→“躺(lie)”的变化是不规则的
躺过就下蛋→“躺(lie)”的过去式是“下蛋(lay)”
下蛋不规则→“下蛋(lay)”的变化是不规则的
6．(教材P10)Perhaps
with adiscountand a new sign he could win his
customers back.
也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。
discount n
．
折扣vt.打折扣；贴现
giveallowmake a discount (of ...)
withat
a discount (of 10%)
打(……)折
打(九)折
词义
说谎
躺；位于
放下；下蛋；产卵
过去式
lied
lay
laid
过去分词
lied
lain
laid
现在分词
lying
lying
laying
①The employees at the shop get a discount of
10%.
商店员工购物可打9折。
②In this shop, everything
is sold at a discount.
在这家商店，所有的东西都打折卖。
③They give_a_discount_of_10% for cash payment.
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人教版高中英语必修3
现金付款，他们给予九折优惠。
[名师点津] 注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10% discount或者10% off。
1. “Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
(1)本句中使用了“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表
示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常
用否定词还有no, not, never, nobody,
hardly, seldom等。
①I have never seen a better
film.
我没看过比这部更好的电影。
②No one can be
more_careful (careful) than she is.
没有人比她更细心。
③—How did your interview go?
—I
couldn't_feel_better about it！The questions were
very fair, and I seemed to find an
answer for
all of them.
——你的面试如何？
——我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了！
问题非常合理，我好像回答了所有问题。
(2)表示最高级意义的常用表达法：
④Nothing is easier (easy) than this.
这是最容易的事。
⑤China is larger (large) than the
other countriesany other countryany of the other
countries in Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家。
2．He
could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling
people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
(1)句中have
sb. doing sth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许容忍某人(一直)做某事”。
①He won't have his daughter arriving home
late.
他不容许女儿晚回家。
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人教版高中英语必修3
②I won't have you saying (say) to your parents
this way.
我不能容忍你如此对你父母讲话。
(2)have
sth.用于肯定句中，意思是“让……一直持续……”。
③I'm sorry to have
you waiting (wait) for so long.
非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间。
(3)have
sth.“使让某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具体动作，宾语与
宾补之间为主动关系。
④I would have him wait (wait) for me at the
gate of the park.
我让他在公园门口等我。
(4)have
的三种含义：
?让叫别人为自己做某事
?自己遭遇某事
?使某事完成主语参与
⑤I'll be ready after I have my son dressed
(dress)．
我给我儿子穿好衣服就准备好了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The lecture made me realize the
importance of a balanced (balance) diet.
2．Who
had the machine running (run) the whole night
yesterday?
3．Anyone who breaks laws can't get
away with punishment.
4. People have always
been curious (curiosity) about exactly how life on
earth began.
5．The boy told a white lie to his
mother last night.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．He finally
won_back_his_father's_trust_and_support.
他最终赢回他父亲的信任与支持。
2．Lynn always seems to
be_on_a_diet.
林恩似乎总是在节食。
3．I really
couldn't_ask_for_a_better_boss.
我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了。
4．Do you
giveallowmake_any_discount if I buy a whole case
of wine?
如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？
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人教版高中英语必修3
5．It is easier to
put_ongain_weight,_but it is quite difficult to
lose_weight.
增加体重较容易，但是减肥就困难了。
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The hostess
(女主人) was at the door to welcome us.
2．Curiously (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen
the little girl.
3．I bought a pair of sneakers
at a 30% discount (折扣).
4．Chinese slimming
(减肥) tea can help you lose weight easily.
5．A
balanced (均衡的) diet is essential for everybody.
6．The minute the shopping mall opened, the
customers (顾客) came crowding in.
7．We all have
weaknesses (弱点) and strengths — no matter who we
are.
8．If you want to keep slim, protective
(给予保护的) food is your best choice.
9．Some
people prefer the mutton roasted (烘烤) over the
fire in summer.
10．The naughty boy always
tells lies (谎言) to make fun of people.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A balanced (balance) diet and
regular physical activity will help you keep fit.
2．Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy
food.
3．Wang Peng sat in front of his
restaurant feeling (feel) very disappointed.
4．Remember no one can get away with breaking
(break) the law.
5．They are discussing the
strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.
6．Claire had her luggage checked (check) an
hour before her plane left.
7．In order to
attract more customers, many supermarkets usually
sell their goods at a
discount at weekends.
8．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will
make you put on weight.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．My
mindless words must_have_hurt_him deeply.
我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。
2．—If our parents would
listen to us, they would understand us better.
—I_couldn't_agree_more. They just expect us to
listen.
——如果父母听我们的建议，他们会更好地理解我们。
——我完全赞同，他们只是希望我们听话。
3．John had a strong
desire to win_back_his_friends'_love_and_trust.
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人教版高中英语必修3
约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他朋友对他的爱和信任。
4．If you place
orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount.
如果你现在订购，我们给你打九折。
5．His answer did not
satisfy_my_curiosity at all.
他的答案丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。
6．The little girl ran so fast that she
lost_her_balance_and_fell.
小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡，摔倒了。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Wang
Peng felt ated (frustrate) in his empty restaurant
because no customers have
come to his
restaurant ever he got up early in the morning.
He wanted to find out why. He
hurried out and
ed (follow) Li Chang into a newly-opened
restaurant. He found that the
owner (name)
Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people
thin. Driven by
ity (curious), Wang Peng came
forward to take a close look at the menu. He could
not
even believe his eyes. He was amazed at
he saw. He hurried outside and went to the library
to do some research. a lot of reading, he
realized that Yong Hui's food made people
become tired y (quick) because it was not
enough energy-giving food. ng (arrive)
home
Wang Peng rewrote his own ition (compete) between
the two restaurants
was on!
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
小薇是个中学生。她体重有90多公斤，因为她喜欢吃甜食。她厌烦了(be tired
of)别人
嘲笑她，因此，她决定通过不吃早饭的方法来减肥(lose
weight)。她每天都节食(go on a
diet)。
一个月后，她对她苗条(slim)的身材感到很吃惊(be amazed
at)。但有时候她感到不舒服，因
为她在饮食上没有保持平衡(keep one's
balance)。医生建议她不该撒谎(tell a
lie)说她每天吃
的食物都适当。如果她听从医生的建议，她会把别人对她的喜欢赢回来(win
...back)。
Xiao_Wei_was_a_middle_school_student
._She_weighed_more_than_90_kilograms_because
_s
he_had_a_sweet_tooth._She_was_tired_of_others'_lau
ghing_at_her，
so_she_decided_to_lose_weight_by_
skipping_breakfast._She_went_on_a_diet_every_day._
After
_a_month,_she_was_amazed_at_her_slimming_
figure._But_she_felt_sick_about_herself_at_time
s,_because__she_didn't_keep_her_balance_on_her_di
ets._The__doctor_advised_that_she_should
n't_ha
ve_told_lies_that_she_had_eaten_right_food_every_d
ay._If_she_followed_the_doctor's__
advice_she_w
ould_win_others'_fondness_of_her_back.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
There was once a
woman who decided to kill all the monsters (怪物) in
the world. This
__1__ took her on a dangerous
journey. She met with many __2__ along the way,
each testing her
strength and abilities.
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人教版高中英语必修3
She hadn't
traveled long __3__ she began chasing the monster
of hunger. She __4__ him and
declared, “You've
been causing hunger; __5__ to die.” The monster
said, “I acknowledge I bring
__6__， but I also
bring benefits as well. There would be no __7__ to
find food and survive
without me. So look at
the ways I might be __8__； don't destroy me.” The
woman saw the
__9__ in what the monster said,
so the monster wasn't killed.
Then she found
the monster of suffering and said, “Nobody __10__
to suffer. You're __11__
and I want to kill
you.” But he also __12__ for his life, saying, “I
do cause pain and sorrow. Yet
because of me
people __13__ and develop. Remember as a child
when you put your hand too
close to a fire and
experienced the pain of the __14__？ Your suffering
was short, but you learned
from the __15__.
This learning has protected you, and this short
suffering may have helped to
__16__ your
life.” The woman then realized another truth —
through pain we learn to __17__
pain and
appreciate pleasure. So perhaps even suffering has
its place if we learn how to __18__
from it.
So she learned that it isn't what the object
is, but how we __19__ it, that makes the
difference. Experiences of the past __20__
what we do in the present. We can never tell how
the
unexpected bad events lead to unexpected
beautiful new experiences.
语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。看似坏的东
西也可以给我们带来好处，本文说明的就是
这个道理。
1．
C．promise
B．order
D．goal
[解析]选D
由“decided to kill all the monsters in the
world”可知，该空意指杀怪物这一
“目标(goal)”。
2．
C．challenges
B．surprises
D．competitions
[解析]选C 由“each testing her
strength and
abilities”可知，她在途中遇到了许多“挑战
(challenge)”。
3．
C．until
B．before
D．after
[解析]选B
出发不久她就赶上了“the monster of hunger”，即在赶上“the monster
of
hunger”“之前(before)”她还没有走很长时间，故选B项。
4．
C．punished
B．found
D．approached
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人教版高中英语必修3
[解析]选D 赶上“the
monster of
hunger”后，需要“接近(approach)”它，让它“准备
(prepare)”受死。
5．
C．prepare
[解析]选C 参见上题解析。
6．
C．disappointment
B．fear
D．discomfort
B．decide
D．turn
[解析]选D 由“You've been
causing hunger”可知，此处它承认它给人带来了“不适
(discomfort)”。
7．
C．idea
B．motivation
D．possibility
[解析]选B
饥饿“驱使(motivate)”人们寻找食物从而存活下来，由此可判断选B项。
8．
C．harmful
B．stressful
D．hopeful
[解析]选A 由“I also bring benefits as
well”可知，怪物认为它也有“用处(useful)”。
9．ulty
C．truth
B．theory
D．belief
[解析]选C
根据语境可判断此处指“the monster of
hunger”也有其自己的作用这一“事
实(truth)”。
10．s
C．asks
B．wants
D．pretends
[解析]选B
根据语境可判断此处意为：没人“想(want)”受苦。
11．
C．worthless
B．stupid
D．embarrassing
[解析]选C 给人带来痛苦的东西是“没有价值的(worthless)”，故她要杀它。
12．ed
C．applied
B．waited
D．called
[解析]选A
由其后面的讲话可判断它是在给自己“辩护(defend)”。
13．
C．try
B．think
D．learn
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人教版高中英语必修3
[解析]选D 由下文“but you
learned”及“This learning”的提示可判断选D项。
14．e
C．wound
B．heat
D．incident
[解析]选B
由“put your hand too close to a fire”可判断选B项。
15．ence
C．failure
B．effort
D．journey
[解析]选A 由上下文语境可判断此处指将手靠近火而后又将手收回这
一“经历
(experience)”，故选A项。
16．e
C．risk
B．accept
D．save
[解析]选D 由“This learning
has protected
you”可判断与protected匹配的应该是“拯救
(save)”生命。
17．te
C．overcome
B．avoid
D．reduce
[解析]选B 知道靠近火会痛以后就知道不要将手靠近火，从而能“避免(avoid)”疼痛，由此语境可判断选B项。
18．
C．benefit
B．hear
D．suffer
[解析]选C
suffering也有用，如果你能从中“受益(benefit)”的话，它们也有其作用。
19．
C．express
B．do
D．believe
[解析]选A 怪物看似没有价值，但其实有用，关键是你怎么样“看待(see)”它。
20．
C．damage
B．suggest
D．change
[解析]选D
由最后一句可判断，此处表示过去的经历可以“改变(change)”我们现在
所做的事。
Ⅱ.短文改错
All of us know the old saying
“Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we
want to realize
our aim, we should practice,
and one day we will make it. It's easy to
understand. Once I wanted
to learn swimming.
At first I found difficult to control my body. I
just sank into the water. I feel
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人教版高中英语必修3
very frightened. Then I
watched others who were good at them and asked
them the key to succeed.
I went to the
swimming pool every day, learned from them and
practiced. A day, when my friend
pushed me
into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I
could swim. How exciting I was! Now I
can swim
much more better than before.
[答案]第一句：make→makes
第二句：unless→if
第五句：found后加it
第七句：feel→felt
第八句：them→it; succeed→success
第十句：A→One;
sudden→suddenly
第十一句：exciting→excited
第十二句：去掉more
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