高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结

高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结
第一类 记忆混淆
1. 漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)
误 正 误 正
leadship leadership government government
forhead forehead affaire affair
necesary necessary permision permission
quarel quarrel excelent excellent
interupt interrupt satelite satellite
adress address presure pressure
temprature temperature committe committee
personaly personally comand command
cariage carriage mirior mirror
befor before bargin bargain
familar familiar centry century
intrest interest offical official
balon balloon arest arrest
pilow pillow patern pattern
2. 多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)
误 正 误 正
atomosphere atmosphere nineth
regularily regularly againest
similiar similar habbit
alltogether altogether fourty
Thurseday Thursday lightening
3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)
误 正 误






ninth
against
habit
forty
lightning
正
splended splendid canel cannel
professer professor moniter monitor
grammer grammar camal camel
chock choke conssultent consultant
expence expense guidence guidance
independant independent acter actor
scenary scenery technicel technical
standerd standard passege passage
ordinery ordinary parden pardon
4. 颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒)
误 正 误 正
morden modern sieze seize
ture true forirgn foreign
destory destroy slience silence
clam calm Wedensday Wednesday
recieve receive secratery secretary

tatol total cigeratte cigarette
cheif chief bicsuit biscuit
5. 词义混淆 (因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)
A词 B词 A词 B词
access assess stick
flesh fresh grasp
late lately wonder
sign sigh effect
adopt adapt through
medal metal chicken
expect except quality
charge change course
quite quiet battle
dairy diary angel
sweet sweat contest
site sight champion
floor flour incident
loose lose vocation
award reward wrist
attract attack doubt
6. 词性混淆 ( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)
动词 名词 名词


































strict
gasp
wander
affect
thorough
kitchen
quantity
cause
bottle
angle
context
campaign
accident
vacation
waist
double
形容词
believe belief reality real
weigh weight absence absent
attract attraction width wide
assist assistant length long
protect protection height high
recover recovery religion religious
mix mixture nature natural
explain explanation peace peaceful
graduate graduation importance important
exist existence humor humorous
fail failure science scientific
prove proof poverty poor
sell sale difficulty difficult
advise advice honesty honest
lose loss noise noisy
recover recovery hunger hungry
discover discovery freedom free
serve service difference different
breathe breath danger dangerous
safety safe
第二类 相互干扰
1. 拼写干扰 (受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)

干扰词 误 正
decide devide divide
high hight height
safety truely truly
sixtyfourteen foruty forty
believe recieve receive
electricity univercity university
village collage college
enemy enegy energy
Frenchmen Germen Germans
American Canadan Canadian
written writting writing
came welcame welcome
social sociaty society
taught braught brought
anger angery angry
extra extramely extremely
center centrel central
value valueble valuable
2. 发音干扰 (没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象)
误 正
stomack stomach
breakfirst breakfast
privite private
seperate separate
oppozite opposite
colar collar
bucher butcher
voyige voyage
hankerchief handkerchief
blankit blanket
bery bury
Chrismas Christmas
wistle whistle
campain campaign
exibition exhibition
autum autumn
第三类 规则不熟悉
1. 构词规则 (对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则)
误 正
simplely simply
usaly usually
luckyly luckily
happyness happiness

angryly angrily
fishman fisherman
westen western
westword westward
noisey noisy
arrivel arrival
fameous famous
twentith twentieth
2. 语法规则 (如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est时, 不注意双写重读闭
音节末尾的辅音字母)
误
studing
regreting
begining
swiming
permited
occured
refered
biten
riden
throwed
thner
hotest
hapiest
photoes
potatos
rooves
thiefs
正
studying
regretting
beginning
swimming
permitted
occurred
referred
bitten
ridden
threw
thinner
hottest
happiest
photos
potatoes
roofs
thieves