高考英语最易出现拼写错误的常见写作单词

高考英语最易出现拼写错误的常见写作单词
第一类 记忆混淆
1. 漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)
leadership government forehead affair necessary permission quarrel excellent
interrupt satellite address pressure temperature committee personally
command carriage mirror before bargain
familiar century interest official balloon pillow pattern
2. 多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)
atmosphere ninth regularly against similar habit altogether forty Thursday
lightning
3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)
splendid cannel professor monitor grammar camel expense guidance independent
actor scenery technical standard passage ordinary pardon
4. 颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒)
modern seize true foreign destroy silence calm
Wednesday receive secretary total cigarette chief biscuit
5. 词义混淆 (因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)
A词 B词 A词 B词
access assess stick strict
flesh fresh grasp gasp
late lately wonder wander
sign sigh effect affect
adopt adapt through thorough
medal metal chicken kitchen
expect except quality quantity
charge change course cause
quite quiet battle bottle
dairy diary angel angle
sweet sweat contest context
site sight champion campaign
floor flour incident accident
loose lose vocation vacation
award reward wrist waist
attract attack doubt double
6. 词性混淆 ( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)
动词 名词 名词 形容词
believe belief reality real
weigh weight absence absent
attract attraction width wide
assist assistant length long
protect protection height high
recover康复 recovery religion宗教 religious
mix mixture nature natural
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explain explanation peace peaceful
graduate graduation importance important
exist existence humor humorous
fail failure science scientific
prove proof poverty poor
sell sale difficulty difficult
advise advice honesty honest
lose loss noise noisy
recover recovery hunger hungry
discover discovery freedom free
serve service difference different
breathe breath danger dangerous
safety safe
第二类 相互干扰
1. 拼写干扰 (受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)
A词 B词 A词 B词
decide divide value valuable
high height written writing
came welcome enemy energy
Frenchmen Germans village college
electricity university believe receive
sixtyfourteen forty safety truly
American Canadian social society
taught brought anger angry
extra extremely safety truly
center central
2. 发音干扰 (没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象)
误 正
stomack stomach
breakfirst breakfast
privite private
seperate separate
oposite opposite
colar collar
bucher butcher
voyige voyage
hankerchief handkerchief
blankit blanket
bery bury
Chrismas Christmas
wistle whistle
exibition exhibition
autum autumn
第三类 规则不熟悉
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1. 构词规则 (对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则)
误 正
simplely simply
usaly usually
luckyly luckily
happyness happiness
angryly angrily
fishman fisherman
westen western
westword westward
noisey noisy
arrivel arrival
fameous famous
twentith twentieth
2. 语法规则 (如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est时, 不注意双写重读闭音节
末尾的辅音字母)
误 正
studing studying
regreting regretting
begining beginning
swiming swimming
permited permitted
occured occurred
refered referred
biten bitten
riden ridden
throwed threw
thner thinner
hotest hottest
hapiest happiest
photoes photos
potatos potatoes
rooves roofs
thiefs thieves


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