spidermonkey-九虎
新编剑桥商务英语(BEC-第三版
-中级)Module-1
Module 1 第一单元
1.1
Business Topic Ways of working 商务话题篇 工作方式
1)
Vocabulary: different ways of working (15
mins)
regular hours 正常工作时间
flexible (working) hoursflex(i)time 弹性工
作时间
freelance n. 自由职业
teleworking n.
电子办公;在家中
上班
job-share v. n.
分担工作;工作分
担制
job-sharing n. 分担工作
job-sharer n. 与人分担工作的人
shift work
轮班工作,倒班制
temping n 当临时工,任临时雇
员
consultancy n. 咨询公司
specialist advice
专业咨询
hotdesking (hot-desking) n.
办公桌轮用
(指将职工分成不同的班
次,以便他们能共用一间办
公室,一张办公桌和一台电
脑)
office
gossip 办公室小道消息,办公
室飞短流长
office news
办公室新闻
credit n. 赞扬,功劳
managing
director 总裁,总经理(美
英chief executivepresident)
brainpower n. 智能
worst-case adj.
做最坏打算的,为
最坏情况的,为最不利条件的
scenario n.
事态,局面
full-time adj. 全日制的
delegate v.
授权,分派工作
availability n.
利用(或获得的)可能性,
可以利用的人(物),人员、
物资保证
parental
leave 育儿假,照顾新生
儿女假
distractions n.
让人注意力分散的
事物
contact n.
人脉,有影响力的熟
人,有用的社会关系
case-load n. 工作量
daily log 日志
voice mail
语音信箱,语音邮件
self-organization n. 自我组织能力
disruptive a. 造成混乱的
1. How do
you work most effectively? By
working…
regular hoursflexible hours? in a teamon
your own?
from home in an office? for a
bossas your
own boss?
参考词语和表达:
routine type of person 按部就班
的人
have flexible management of time and work
灵活安排自己的时间和工作
get support from each other
相互支持
co-operate with each other
相互合
作
share ideas 交流想法
learn from other people’s strong points
学
他人所长
working in a team needs to have good
interpersonal skills and is not necessarily
efficiently.
在团队工作需要有很好
的人际交往技能,不一
定效率就高
can be
more concentrated and thus more
efficient in
an office
在办公室更容易集中精
力因此也更有效率
have more flexibility 享有更多的灵活
度
feel more relaxed 感觉更轻松
a dependent
type of person and never make
decisions myself
性格依赖,不喜欢自己
拿主意
an independent
type of person and would like
to
make decisions myself
性格独立,喜欢自己做
决定
don’t want to work under
someone 不想
在别人手下工作
5. Reading: How to
job-share
Get organized Set your limits Put
pen to
paper Two become one
安排有序 规定限度
签订协议 合
二为一
Open your mind Plan for
disaster Find
perfect partner Don’t feel
guilty
敞开心胸开拓视野 有备无患 理想搭档
勿感内疚
1. share credit and blame 分担成绩与过失,意
译“功过与共”
2. Flexecutive 经营内容蕴含其中的公司名
flexible与execut
ive两词复合而成“弹性经营管
理”。
3. consultancy n.
咨询公司,顾问公司
4. embrace vt. 拥抱;包含,包括
the
5. inevitable adj. 必然的,不可避免的
【例1】It seems inevitable that she’ll find out
your secret. 看来她必然会发现你的秘密。
【例2】This is an
inevitable disaster. 这场灾难
是不可避免的。
6. play
to 迎合,投…所好
play to each other’s different
strengths迎合各
人不同的优点,意译“发挥各人特长”
【例】He played
to popular prejudices to serve
his political
ends.他迎合大众的偏见来为他的政
治目的服务。
7. workload n.
工作量
8. in terms of 就…来说;关于…
9. parental
leave 父母假,育儿假,照顾婴孩假
(其形式可为分娩假、哺乳假、陪产假或领养假)
6. How easy would it be for you to job-share?
Would your employer or boss think it was a
good idea?
参考词语和表达:
Yes
have more
time with children有更多的时间与孩
子共处
with less work stress工作压力小
can have more
free time有更多的自由支配时间
can have someone to share
credit and blame可
以有人与自己分担成绩与过失,功过与共
two
people doing one job means twice as much
experience, skills, brainpower and
energy两个
人一起工作意味着双倍的经验,双倍的技能,双
倍的智能和精力
No
difficult to find someone you
like很难找到自己
喜欢的人
need to coordinate with the
other person和另外
那个人要协调好
tend to work at
night动不动就会工作到深夜
need careful planning to play
to each other’s
different
strengths需要周密计划,发挥各人特长
They may not get what
they expect of the
job-sharer in terms of
hours, availability and
result.老板们可能无法实现他们对分担工
作者在
上班时间、到岗情况和工作成果等方面的期望。
Working from
home
Listening
save money on
office space节省办公用地成本
no commuting
无需每天乘公交车上下班;无需
经常往来
go into work 上班
every so often 偶尔;常常;时常
go in 开始照常工作
catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补
A mini-
presentation
6. Work in pairs. Choose one of
the ways of
working
the class
A:
What is important when …?
Job-sharing
?
Find someone you like.
? Organize and plan how
you share the work.
?
Finding someone
you like is the most
important when you start
a job-share. As job
below and prepare a
‘mini-presentation’ on the topic for the rest
of
sharing is a way for two people
to both fill one
job, finding someone you like
is very important
for the success of the
scheme. You may find one
from your current
workplace, or you may find
one from outside
through all kinds of contacts.
Organising and
planning how you share the
work is also
important. If it’s shared
responsibility,
there is no division of duties but
the two
people have to split the hours clearly to
ensure that the work flows continuously. If
it’s
divided responsibility, each partner has
to be
clear about his own case – load or
project to
focus on during his working hours.
If it’s
unrelated responsibility, the partners
have to
learn what their separate tasks are in
the same
department, and each has to do his
own share
well.
Communication is another
important factor
to consider when you arrange
the job-share,
especially for shared
responsibility. Partners
have to communicate
well so that jobs are done
smoothly. Using
email, voicemail messages, daily
logs and notes are some techniques that help
facilitate communication.
B: What is
important when…?
Working from home
? Set
up an office space in the house.
? Plan your
working hours and your breaks.
?
?
Setting up an office space in the house is
important when working from home. This will
give you a feel of being in the office and
concentrate more on work. In this way, it will
be
easy for you to differentiate between work
time
and private time and you will not be
easily
distracted.
It’s also important to
plan your working
hours and your breaks. Make
it like in the office
and set a timetable. But
do not overwork
yourself to make up for not
being in the office
every day. Make sure you
have a break after you
work for a
few hours.
In addition, to make working from
home
really successful, you should make sure
colleagues and clients can reach you as though
you are in the office. This may help a lot to
guarantee the efficientcy.
1.2
Business Skills Making contacts 商务技能篇 建立人脉关系
Vocabulary:
trade fair event 商品交易会
coffee break 工间咖啡休息时间
drinks evening
晚间酒会
coaching event 专项体验训练活动
network vt. &
vi. 建立关系网络
networking n. 建立人际网,关系网
maximize vt. 最大限度地使用,发挥
socializing n.
参与社交,交际
corporate world 商界
useful contacts
有用的人脉关系
co-chair 联合总裁、主席
‘networking’
event (为帮助职场人士建立人脉
关系专门举行的)“牵线搭桥”活动,
联谊活动
locals n. 当地人
be spread out
分散在各地
internal communication 内部交流
post-it
note 便条
Pricewaterhouse Cooper
普华永道会计师事务
所,英文缩写为PWC,国际四大会
计师事务所之一
The
City Girls’ Network 年轻职业女性网络,简
称CGN,是伦敦一家专门为刚走上
职场的年轻职业女性提供人脉资源
的的公司。
ABN AMRO 荷兰银行,成立
于1824年,总
部设在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹,是当
今全球最大的跨国银行之一。
Job responsibilities 工作职责
‘Networking’means personal contacts or
relationship building
“Networking”指人脉或
者关系构建
key to success
通向成功的关键
the most powerful way to
build professional
relationships 创建职业关系的最有力的途径
foster contacts and disseminate information
有
助于建立关系,传播信息
the ability to build a
network 建立关系网的能力
build and maintain a network
创建和保持关系
网
Networking allows you to be in a
position to win.
关系网能助你赢在职场。
3. Why is
making contacts, or ‘networking’, an
important
part of many jobs? Is that true for
you?
Networking is the skill of making contacts and
can help people progress in their career
through
knowing the ‘right’ people. The skill
is
important in areas such as sales where you
need
to
Life’s all about making
connections 生活就
是建立人脉关系
4.
develop
relationships with potential
customers.
5. According to the article, where
do people
network and what are the reasons?
Would it
be useful for you to join or set up
similar
networks?
People network at:
-
conferences
- trade fair events
- coffee
breaks
- formal ‘networking’ events
The
reasons are”
- to help people maximize their
potential
- to get to know other people
-
for people with little experience
Listening
Starting a conversation 开始交谈
In
conversation 4, the two people start
discussing personal topics such as where they
live and their family. Would you discuss these
topics in your country with business
colleagues?
What do you think are good topics
for
networking? Make a list of topics with
your
partner.
参考词语和表达:
In
China, family and children is a common topic
to talk about.在中国,讨论家庭和孩子司空见惯。
Good topics
for networking with western
business people
include weather, work and
language.谈论天气、工作和语言是与西方人建立
关系网络的好话题。
safe to talk about hobbies, travel, arts,
sports,
and fashion
安全话题包括个人爱好、旅游、艺
术、运动和时尚。
avoid politics and
religion in the conversation政
治和宗教的话题要避免不谈
Subjects like social conditions, regional
conflicts,
sex, and race should be
avoided.像社会状况、宗
教冲突、性和种族的话题也要避免。
Family
matters at times are an unpleasant
topic.
有关家庭的话题有时也会令人不快。
It may be an
intrusion of privacy to ask about
personal
finance.打听个人资金状况会被视为侵
犯个人隐私。
uncivilized to
talk about eating pets such as dog,
rabbit,
bird, turtle, and monkey谈论食用狗、
兔、禽鸟、乌龟、猴子等宠物,会被视为野蛮和
缺乏教养
Speaking
Developing a conversation 进一步交谈
Writing
Business correspondence 商务信函
2 Answers
1. I am writing to…
23.
Further to our previous meeting With
regard
to your letter dated…
4. how about
5. I
would like to apologise for
6. I’m sorry that…
7. we are pleased to
8. Unfortunately
9. Can you
10. Do you want me to
11.
May I remind you…
12. Don’t forget
13. we
look forward to working with you…
14. See you soon
15. Yours sincerely
3 Possible answer:
To: All Staff
From:
[Name of student]
Date: 25
th
July
Subject: parental Leave
Further to
our previous meeting,
I am pleased to confirm
that
parental leave for fathers has
been
extended to three weeks.
The new system will
come into
operation as from 25
th
September. May I remind you
that your
managers will require
one month’s notice?
tuba-产业链什么意思
燎原的意思-台谏
悲惨的反义词-quaker
syne-550
高中英语作文高级句型-sparingly
温柔的英文-获益匪浅的意思
徐静蕾式亲吻法-有界性
回车场-loving
-
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