部署的意思-河外星系
———————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————
———————————
定语从句
一 学习目标
1.熟练掌握定语从句
二 考点解析
⊙定从的功能—解释说明
This is the factory thatwhich
can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂
This
is the factory thatwhich we visited last week
这就是我们上周参观的工厂
⊙定语从句
定义:一个简单句跟在名词或代词后(先行词
)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。这个
简单句在主句中充当定语成分。
I
bought a cow that looked like a horse.
⊙定语从句怎么考?
语法
22.I live next door to a
couple children often make a lot of
noise.(2016高考北京卷)
完形
Balto
put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell
of other dogs that had traveled on the
trail.
(2016高考北京卷)
阅读&写作
A nurse who
understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can
use this understanding to assist
in the care
of patients from their own and from other
cultures.(2016高考全国卷D篇)
Last year, I spent
all my time looking for a job where, without
dealing with the public , I could
work alone,
but still have a team to talk to. (2016高考北京卷阅读A篇)
⊙定从原理:把两个句子合为一个,两个句子有相同的部分,此时可以把其中一
个句子作
为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
第 1
页 共 7 页
———————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————
———————————
I bought a cow.
The cow looked like
a horse.
定语从句:I bought a cow that looked like
a horse
I bought a cow.
The cow’s friend
was a horse.
定语从句:I bought a cow whose friend
was a horse
⊙连接定语从句的步骤:
一 找:
找两句中相同成份,判断相同部分是人或物
二 删: 删除从句中相同部分。
三 替:
用关系词替从句中删除的部分。
四 放: 将关系词放在从句前,将整个从句放到被修饰词后面。
关系代词 that, which, who, whom,
whose, as
关系词
关系副词 When,
where, why
? 关系代词和关系副词的用法:
1. that
指人或物(指先行词),在定语从句中做主语,宾语或表语
2. Which
指物(指先行词),在定语从句中做主语或宾语
The police found the car
that which ran into mine 警察找到了撞我车的那辆车
My son
is no longer the boy that he was 5 years ago
我儿子不是五年前的他了
3. Who 指人(指先行词),在定语从句中做主语
4.
Whom 指人(指先行词),在定语从句中做宾语
I want to see the
scientist whothat gave us a talk just
now我想见见刚才给我们作报告的科学
家
The girl whom that the
firefighters saved was sent to the hospital
消防员救得那个女孩被送
去了医院
5. Whose
指人或物(指先行词),在定语从句中做定语,即whose+n
I want the book
whose cover is red 我想要那本封面是红色的书
注意:whose =the
···of which,the ···of whom
I want the book the
cover of which is red
第 2 页 共 7 页
——————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————
———————————
6. Where
指地方(指先行词),在定语从句中做地点状语,有时可以根据意思把where
换成in
which,at which等
This is the factory where my
father worked 20 years ago
This is the factory
in which my father worked 20 years ago
这是我父亲20年前工作过的工厂
I think you have got to a
point where a change is needed ,or you will fail
我猜你已经到了一个需要改变的地步,要不你会失败
You must not look
into the case ,where your brother is involved
你别参与这个案子的调查了,因为你弟弟卷进去了
7. When
指时间(指先行词),在定语从句中做时间状语,有时可以根据意思把when
换成in
which,on which,during which等
I remember the
days when i worked in the country
我记得在乡下度过的日子
July is the month when it is the hottest
July is the month in which it is the hottest
七月是最热的月份
8. Why
指原因,先行词是reason,在定语从句中做原因状语,有时可以根据意思把why
换成for
which
We do not know the reason whyfor which
he has gone to shanghai
我们不知道他去上海的原因
?
判断关系代词关系副词
1.
从句中的谓语动词。事实上,及物动词后无宾语,就必须用关系代词;不及物动词则要
用关系副词。
This is the mountain village where i stayed
last year这是我去年待过的村子
I will never forget the
days when i worked together with you
我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子
This is a house thatwhich he
used to live in。这就是他曾经住的房子
=This is a house
where he used to live
=This is a house in
which he used to live
2.
判断相同的部分(先行词)在定语从句中的成分(主语,宾语,定语,状语)
①
先行词在从句中做主语,宾语选关系代词;作定语只能选whose;作状语选关系副
第 3
页 共 7 页
———————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————
———————————
词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)
②
先行词是point,situation ,case ,condition,
根据单词意思一般选where或when。
⊙挑战
挑战1下
you
know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party
was founded?
B. that C. when D. on which
is the day ______I'll never forget.
A.
which B. on which C. in which D. when
factory ______we'll visit next week is not far
from here.
A. where B. to which C. which
D. in which
changes have taken place since
then in the factory _______we are working.
A.
where
挑战2下
5. As the smallest child
of his family, Alex is always longing for the time
he should be able
to be independent. (陕西卷)
B. where C. whom D. when
B.
that C. which D. there
6. Creating an
atmosphere employees feel part of a team is
a big challenge. (浙江卷)
B. whose
C. in which D. at which
7. The books on
the desk, _____ covers are shiny, are prizes for
us. (四川卷)
A. which B. what
Which or that ?
8. He wrote many children’
s books, nearly half of____ were published in the
1990s. (重庆卷)
A. whom B. which
C. them D. That
C. whose D. that
talked a lot about things and persons
________they remembered in the school.
A.
which
第 4 页 共 7 页
B.
that C. whom D. what
————————————————
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
that 和which相比,只能填which的情况
介词
非限制性定语从句
3. China Today attracts a
worldwide readership, _______ shows that more and
more people all
over the world want to learn
about China. (福建卷)
B. whom C. that D.
which
is a truly delightful place, ________
looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago
with
its winding streets and pretty cottages..
(湖南卷)
A. as
that
和which相比,只能填that的情况
序数词
最高级
不定代
表唯一
人和物
避重复
talked a lot about
things and persons ________they remembered in the
school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
B. where C. that D. which
11. Is oxygen
the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
关系代词 that,
which, who, whom, whose, as
关系词
关系副词 When, where, why
第
5 页 共 7 页
B. C. which D. it
——
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
————————————
———————————
⊙定语从句的省略
1,当先行词在从句中作宾语,关系词可省略;
2,当先行词在从句中作主语,且为主动态,关系词可省略,且将谓语变成ing形式;
3,当先行词在从句中作主语,且为被动态,关系词和be动词可同时省略。
1,当先行词在从句中作宾语,关系词可省略;
When it comes to
giving our kids the education they deserve, Barack
knows that like me and
like so many of you, he
never could've attended college without financial
aid.
2,当先行词在从句中作主语,且为主动态,关系词可省略,且将谓语变成ing形式;
That's the man I see in those quiet moments
late at night, hunched over his desk, poring over
the
letters people have sent him.
The
letter from the father struggling to pay his
bills...from the woman dying of cancer whose
insurance company won't cover her care...from
the young person with so much promise but so few
opportunities.
3,当先行词在从句中作主语,且为被动态,关系词和be动词可同时省略。
Through
blood drawn by lash(枷锁) and blood drawn by sword,
we learned that no union
founded on the
principles of liberty and equality could survive
half-slave and half-free.
三 练习题
如果有选项,就用该题的选项,如果没有选项,则用下列九个选项
A. whom
B. who C. D. That G. When
place _____interested me
most was the Children's Palace.
you know the
man _______ I spoke to?
is the hotel
______they stayed at last month.
is the day
_____I'll never forget.
factory ______we'll
visit next week is not far from here.
is one
of the best films _ __have been shown this year .
第 6 页 共 7 页
——————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————————————
———————————
you lend me the book
______you talked about the other day?
pen
_____he is writing with is mine.
arrived at
a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
engineer _____my father works with is about
50 years old.
there anyone in your class
____family is in the country?
12.I'm
interested in all __ you have said.
Ming,
__ I went with to the concert , enjoyed it very
much.
talked a lot about things and
persons___they remembered in the school.
letter is from my sister, __ is working in
Beijing.
16.I lost a book, ___ title I can't
remember now.
summer we visited the West
Lake, _Hangzhou is famous for, in the world.
is the reason ____he didn't come to the
meeting for .
machine, __I have looked after
for many years, is still working perfectly.
is working hard, ___will make him pass the final
exam.
第 7 页 共 7 页
严厉近义词-桔怎么读
打扰一下英文-tpl什么意思
alone什么意思-much比较级
commuting-thrive什么意思
学习的英语单词-crafted
什么精什么一-英汉互译器在线
little的比较级和最高级-菜单的英文
toledo-ex是什么意思网络用语
-
上一篇:定语从句详解
下一篇:定语从句讲解教案资料