定语从句习题讲解

定语从句习题讲解
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定语从句专项练习

, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

a. what b. who c. whom d. which

is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.

a. which b. what c. whose d. whom

you know the man ________ is sitting behind nancy

a. what b. which c. who d. whom

book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

a. b. why c. when d. what

5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places
________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

a. where b. which c. what d. that

6.i’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you
should know when you visit korea.

a. which b. who c. what d. how

7.i shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the
farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.

a. when; who b. that; which

c. which; that d. when; which

oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn

a. that b. c. which d. it

________ some german friends visited last week

a. this school b. this the school

c. this school one d. this school where

10.---what kind of music do you like

---i like music ________ has great lyrics.

a. that b. what c. who d. whose

is the only thing ________ i bought from the
supermarket.

a. which b. that c. what d. where

place ________ interested me most was the children’s
palace.

a. which b. where c. what d. in which

computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

a. which i bought it b. i bought

c. what i bought d. i bought it

is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic
accident last year.

a. who b. whom c. whose d. which

you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree

a. who b. whom c. which d. where

the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your
mother

a. who b. whom c. which d. what

young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths
teacher.

a. what b. whose c. whom d. which

18.i like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

a. that b. who c. how d. why

19.i hate people ________ talk much but do little.

a. whom b. which c. who d. when

20.i am one of the boys ________never late for school.

a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is

green, there is someone at the front desk ________
would like to speak with you.

a. he b. who c. which d. whom

22.i love the small village ________ i was born.

a. that b. which c. where d. whose

comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in
our class.

a. which b. whose c. that d. who

parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can
last a long time.

a. who b. that c. whom d. whose

25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of
that company your friend

---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.

a. whom b. which c. who d. whose

26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party

---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a long talk
with near the door.

a. who; b. whose; that

c. that; which d. whom

boy________ won the first prize is called roy.

a. when b. whom c. who d. which

en like houses ________ are painted in different
colours.

a. which b. they c. those d. what

you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy
questions

a. who b. where c. that d. it

30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factory
________ hard work was repaid with the development of the
factory.

a. where b. whose c. in which d. that

keys:

1-5 dacad

6-10 adaba

11-15babca

16-20 acacb

21-25 bcbbc

26-30acaca

1. A football fan（球迷） is _____ has a strong interest
in football.

A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D.
what

2. The house， _____ was destroyed in the terrible
fire， has been repaired.

A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D.
the roof

3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？

A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which
you talked with D. you talked about

4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night
has been settled.

A. that B. what C. why D. for which

5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons
_____ they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a
thing？

A. which B. who C. whom D. that

7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the
pigs.

A. that B. those C. which D. what

8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw
at the front.

A. what B. that C. which D. where

9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.

A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all

10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an
orphan.

A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which

11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other
day？

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited
last Wednesday？

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

13. -How do you like the book？

-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

14. Which sentence is wrong？

A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I
put it into my mouth.

B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？

C. Science and new technology have made it possible
for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of
land.

D. People in ancient times took it for granted that
the sun moved round the earth.

15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers
are kept.

A. where B. on which C. under which D. which

17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered
with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which

18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that
you’ve arrived you’ve arrived

19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are
not quick at their studies.

A. whom B. who C. when D. because

20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were
killed ended in 1945.

A. when B. during that C. in which D. which

21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese
War broke out.

A. which B. when C. on which D. during which

22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he
spent with his various students.

A. when B. which C. during which D. on which

23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit
these years.

A. that B. where C. in which D. to where

24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in
Guangzhou， _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that

C. who D. where

25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the
seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.

A. as B. that

C. which D. than

27. He is not _____ a fool _____.

A. suchas he is looked B. suchas he looks

C. asas he is looked D. soas he looks

28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the
proposal？

A. which B. what

C. why D. for that

29. Some of the roads were flooded， _____ made our
journey more difficult.

A. which B. it

C. what D. that

30. He must be from Africa， _____ can be seen from
his skin.

A. that B. as

C. who D. what

31. He has two sons， _____ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom

C. both of which D. all of whom

32. The buses， _____ were already full， were
surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. most of that B. which most

C. most of which D. that most

33. My glasses， _____ I was like a blind man， fell
to the ground and broke.

A. which B. with which

C. without which D. that

34. Mr. Wu， _____ everybody likes， is going to give
us a talk on chemistry.

A. whom B. that

C. which D.

35. This is Mr. Smith， _____ I think has something
interesting to tell us.

A. who B. whom

C. that D.

36. _____， the compass was first made in China.

A. It is know to all B. It is known that

C. We all know D. As is known to all

37. I， _____ your good friend， will try my best to
help you out.

A. who is B. who am

C. that is D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience， _____ much can
be learned.

A. who B. that

C. from which D. from whom

39. It was such a serious mistake， _____ caused by
carelessness.

A. which I think was B. which I think it was

C. I think which was D. I think which it was

40. He lived in London for 3 months， during _____ he
picked up some English.

A. this B. which

C. that D. when

41. The general at last got a chance to visit the
village _____ he used to fight， _____ he had been
dreaming of for years.

A. thatwhich B. wherethat

C. in whichwhat D. wherewhich

42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good
English speaker.

A. who B. that

C. which D. whom

43. He has to work on Sundays， _____ he does not
like.

A. and which B. which

C. and when D. when

44. I gave him a warning， _____ he turned a deaf ear.

A. of which B. for which

C. to that D. to which

45. My father has made me _____ I am.

A. who B. which

C. what D. that

46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the
examination.

A. was B. were

C. has D. have

47. He is my son， _____ a better son does not exist.

A. but B. than who

C. against whom D. than whom

48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the
plan.

A. who B. that

C. which D. as

49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock，
during _____ I am always at home.

A. the time B. what time

C. that time D. which time

50. China is the birthplace of kites， _____
kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan， Korea， Thailand
and India.

A. from there B. where

C. from where D. there

答案

1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC

21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB

41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.

A. which

B. what

C. as

D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last
Friday

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t
be found.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water
changes into ice.

A. at which

B. on that

C. in which

D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other
contexts..

A. how you have observed

B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed

D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. that

C. all that

D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose

B. of which

C. in which

D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father
very angry.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________
were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is
Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing

B. is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

15. Those __________ not only from books but also through
practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that againsts

B. that against

C. who is against

D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man __________

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

19. Is there anything __________ to you

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that belong

D. which belongs

20. ---- “How do you like the book”

---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last
month.”

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except
__________ who had already taken them.

A. the ones

B. ones

C. some

D. the others

22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are
kept.

A. where

B. in which

C. under which

D. which

24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with
thick ice all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.

A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived

D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded
in landing on the moon.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will
never forget.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,
__________ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the
seaside.

A. we stayed at

B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed

D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are
produced

A. in which

B. where

C. which

D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________
Africa.

A. which, to

B. where, from

C. that, from

D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below,
__________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there

B. where

C. it

D. which

33. He is not __________ a fool __________.

A. such, as he is looked

B. such, as he looks

C. as, as he is looked

D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the
proposal

A. which

B. what

C. why

D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his
skin.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. what

36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help
you out.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be
learned.

A. who

B. that

C. from which

D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all

---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s
gold watch and Della’s hair.

A. about which

B. of which

C. in which

D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.

A. would have

B. have had

C. had never had

D. had ever had

43. Do you know which hotel __________

A. she is staying

B. she is staying in

C. is she staying

D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.

A. what

B. that

C. all

D. which

45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be
used

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in that

46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. those

47. They were interested __________ you told them.

A. in which

B. in that

C. all that

D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,
__________ much help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is

B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is

D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

50. I like the second football match __________ was held last
week.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D.

参考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD

16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC

46—50 CDBBC

莲山课件 原文地址：

place _______interested me most was the children's palace.

a. which b. where c. what d. in which

you know the man _______

a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke

is the hotel _______last month.

a. which they stayed b. at that they stayed

c. where they stayed at d. where they stayed

you know the year ______the chinese communist party was
founded

a. which b. that c. when d. on which

is the day ______i'll never forget.

a. which b. on which c. in which d. when

factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

a. where b. to which c. which d. in which

changes have taken place since then in the factory
_______we are working.

a. where b. that c. which d. there

is one of the best films _______.

a. that have been shown this year b. that have shown

c. that has been shown this year d. that you talked

you lend me the book ______the other day

a. about which you talked b. which you talked

c. about that you talked d. that you talked

pen ______he is writing is mine.

a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which

arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small
boy.

a. whom b. who c. which d. that

engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom

there anyone in your class ______family is in the country

a. who b. who's c. which d. whose

14.i'm interested in ______you have said.

a. all that b. all what c. that d. which

15.i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

a. which b. who c. what d. as

isn't such a man ______he used to be.

a. who b. whom c. that d. as

is good at english, ______we all know.

a. that b. as c. whom d. what

ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went
with him

19.i don't like ______ as you read.

a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels

talked a lot about things and persons ________they
remembered in the school.

a. which b. that c. whom d. what

letter is from my sister, ______is working in beijing.

a. which b. that c. whom d. who

our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of
____are women.

a. them b. which c. whom d. who

're the only person ______i've ever met ______could do it.

a. who; b.; whom c. whom; d.; who

24.i lost a book, ______i can't remember now.

a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of
that

summer we visited the west lake, ______hangzhou is
famous in the world.

a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what

26.i have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on tv.

a. that b. which c. as d. it

27.i can never forget the day _______ we worked together and
the day ______ we spent together.

a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when

way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

a. which b. whose c. what d.

is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which

machine, ______for many years, is still working
perfectly.

a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked after

c. that i have looked after d. i have looked after

reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

a. why; that why c. for that;that which;what

is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

which

is not the way ______i do it.

a. which which

34.i have two grammars, ______are of great use.

a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of
which

35.i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a
few days ago.

a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which

neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,
_______ was very kind of them.

a. who b. which c. that d. it

is the magazine _______ i copied the paragraph.

a. that b. which c. from that d. from which

is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

a. that b. which c. who d. as

39. you can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

a. b. why c. when d. whose

40. smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

a. that b. which c. it d. though

41. --- did you ask the guard _______ happened

--- yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that

42. i shall never forget those years _______ i lived on the
farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which

43. the number of the people who _______ cars _______
increasing.

a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are

44. during the days ________, he worked as a servant at the
browns.

a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed

45. is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn

a. that b. c. which d. it

46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could
see _____ was going on inside house.

a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d.
what; that

47. is _______ some german friends visited last week

a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this
school where

48. john got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

a. as b. that c. what d. who

49. i have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none
of which

50. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been

参考答案及解析

1. a. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．c. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为do you know the
man whom i spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省
略。

3. d. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. c. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．a. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都
不能作宾语。

6．c. 解析同第5题。

7. a. 解析见第3题。

8. a. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是 负数概念，
其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面
使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9. a. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用
which作宾语，不能用that。

10. a. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with
有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语
从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of
which在从句中作状语.

12. d. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father
works with the engineer.

13. d. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14. a. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. d. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,
宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. d. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾
语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. b. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所
指代的不是主 句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中
可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可 置于主句前。在本句中,as
作宾语.

18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to
the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:i went to the
concert with li ming.

19. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭
配，其中such和sa me修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名
词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such修饰单
数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名
词.

20. b. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表
示人,又表示物的名 词时,其关系代词要用that.

21. d. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. d. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词
whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could
do 在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24. a. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成
the title of which

25. a. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定
短语 be famous for 以……..而闻名

26. c. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. as
在本从句中作主语.

27. a. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填
的关系词 在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的
关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that
来引导定语从句.

28. d. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that
来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省
略。

29. d. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

30. b. which i have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31. a. the reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中
的why和that不 能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that
这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。

32. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33. a. 解释见28题.

34. d. 主句中的two表明不能选a.从句中的are表明不能选b. both
of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭
配，其中such和sa me修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名
词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语 或宾语。本题中as作从
句的主语.

36. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37. d.

38. d. 解析见35题.

39. a. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.

40. b. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

41. a. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.
先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42. d. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是 因为when在
从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43. c. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,
定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是the number
of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44. d. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45. a. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46. b. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the
hole,在定语从句中作状语。what引导的是see的宾 语从句，并作从句的
主语。

47. b. 为便于理解，改写本句话：this is the school that some
germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school
是先行词。that引导了定语从句 ，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，
所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48. a. 解释见35题。

49. c. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概
念。因此，c是正确选项。

50. b. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单
数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。