定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解

定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解
在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，
且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位.
1. The factory ________ his mother works is in the east of the city.
A. that B. which C. on which D. where
答案：D .关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语.
2. The place _________ int erested me most was the Children
A. which B. where C. what D. i n which
答案：A.关系代词which代the place ,在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选 B, D .如不用
' s Palace.
几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，
T
he place 就选C ,主语从句.
*归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选
3. Please make a mark _______ you don ' t understand.
A. where B. in which C. at which D. that
答案：A. where引导地点状语从句。
4. They talked of thi ngs and pers ons ______ they remembered in the school.
A. that B. C. whom D. both A and B
为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。 答案D先行词为things and persons
A. that B. which
where或in which等。
5. All _______ has to be done every day is to liste n and to repeat what he does.
C. whom D. he
答案A先行词all为不定代词，只能用 that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为
anything, everyth ing, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none
(1) There isn ' t much that I can do.
(2) He is one of the few that can work it out in five minu tes.
6. This is the biggest library _____ we have ever built in our uni versity.
A. which B. where C. that D. one
答案C当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用
7 This is the first place ______ I
A. where B. in which C. that D. which
答案C当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用 that.
' ve ever visited.
that.
等，如：
8. Is this the very museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. which B. that C. what D. where
答案 B当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that
9. She is weari ng the same dress _____ she wore yesterday.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
答案C当先行词被the same修饰，且指 同一物品”寸用that.
10. He is not the man _____ he was.
A. what B. that C. as D. who
答案B关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用 that.
11. Which is the book _____ you bought yesterday?
A. which B. that C. what D. the one
答案B当主语从句是以 who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是
12. I have the same book ____ you bought yesterday.
A. as B. that C. which D. what

who时用that.

答案A the same 与as搭配，请与第九题比较。
13. Do you have such a book
A. as B. that C. which
答案A as 与关系代词such拾配
14.

A. It
which
15. _____ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.
A. It B. As C. Which D. That
答案A It为形式主语，不可用 that.
16. He was late this morni ng, ____ made the teacher an gry.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
答案为B which用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替
因为无正如”的意思。
17. Soon we arrived at the school, i n front of __ grew a lot of flowers.
A. it B. that C. where D. which
which. 答案D关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用
people.
A. them B. which C. what
答案A此句不是从句，而是用
A. in front of that B. in front of it
D. that
and连接的并列句，故用 them.
C. in front of which D. in the front of it
他迟到”这件事。不用as
he has?
D. what

is known to all, the earth moves around the sun
B. As C. Which D. That
正如”不可用 答案B关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表
18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of ___ were very popular among young
19. Soon we came to a small house; _____ stood a very tall tree.
答案B因为前面用；”前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。
20. T he stories about the Long March, ___ this is one example, are well writte n.
A. for which B. of which C. that D. what
答案 B one example of the stories
21. The old man has a daughter, ____ a better daughter does not exist.
A. of which B. with whom C. whose D. tha n whom
为了句子结构严谨，than 答案 D 定语从句为 a better daughter than whom does not exist.
whom调到定语从句前。
22. Do you remember the day ____ we spe nt ___ climbi ng Mount Tai last summer?
A. going B. whe n; in going C. on which; going D. which; to go
答案A关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用
A. which B. that C.
that, which或，后空可用going或in going.
D. whe n
23. I ' ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our childhood.
答案D因为play为不及物动词，可用 on which 或when .
24. The reas on ___ he was late was ____ he got up too late.
A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. that, because
答案 A He was late for the reason . for the reason
引导表语从句，不能用 because.
25. The reason ____ he told us sounds reas on able.
A. that

用关系副词 why 来代替 后面用 that
B. which C. why D. for which

答案 A句子结构为he told us the reason , 关系代词that作told的直接宾语。

26. The n ews _____ he has won the medal is true
A. that B. which C. D. what
答案A that连接同位语从句，而不是定语从句。
27. The news _____ he told us is not true. Which is not right?
A. that B. which C. D. what
答案为D，这是定语从句，关系代词 which或that作told的宾语也可省
28. The house ____ have bee n broke n ____ to be repaired.
A. which win dows, n eeds B. whose win dow, n eeds
C. the window of it, n eed 答案

D 可用
D. the win dows of which, n
' s house.
D 或windows eeds ，但不可用 which windows.
29. The children ____ parents died has just been sent to an orphan
A. his B. that C. whose D. which
答案C不能用his，因为必须要关系代词引导定语从句。
30. He is the only one of the stude nts ____ late this morni ng.
A. who is B. who was C. who are D. who were 答案为B因为先行词为the only one ,故用单数。
31. He is one of the teachers __________ praised by the gover nment at the meeti ng.
A. whom were B. who was C. whom was D. who were
答案为D，关系代词who的先行词为the teachers为复数
32. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
答案为B，因为关系代词 who的先行词为I
33. Is this book _____ you referred to at the meeti ng?
A. that B. which C. the one D. what
答案为C，本句无先行词，必须补上先行词
故可省
34. Is this factory _____ his mother worked? Ten years ago. Which can
A. the one B. where C. the one where D. the one in which
答案为A，用B，该句为表语从句，用
A. where B. in which C. i n the place D. with
答案为A，用where引导地点状语从句。
36. I don ' t like the way _______ you speak to your mother.
A. B. in that C. which D. of which
答案为 A，当定语从句的先行词是
whichthat，也可以省略。
37. Is this the house once Lu Xun lived in his childhood?
A. the one B. where C. which D. that
答案为B，先行词为the house
38. Has _____ must be done bee n done?
A. all B. all that C. that D. it
答案为B，也可用what连接主语从句，all that为定语从句
39. Those foreign teachers, most of ___________ have never been to china before, are
enjoying their work have very much.

the one，关系代词that作referred to的宾补,
' t be used?
C、D该句为定语从句
35. Pla nts grow well ____ there is eno ugh sun light and water.
the way （方式）时，引导定语从句的关系词用 in

A. who B. whom C. them D. that
答案为B, most of whom 为主语，但 whom 作介词of的宾语。
40. ______ you met Mr. Green for the first time?
A. where it was that B. was it where that
C. where was it that D. where was it where 答案为 C,应为强调句，对 It was in the street that you met
进行提问即可得到。