virgin什么意思中文-新年快乐的英文怎么写
定语从句命题规律及趋势
主要考查
:1)引导从句的关系代词和关系副词
2)非限制性定语从句中as
和which的区别
3)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
4)定语从句与名词性从句或强调句型的区别,以及与非谓语动词的重叠考查
5)关系代词作主语时谓语单复数的判断
Step I Translate the
following sentences
1.The man who visited our
school is from London.
2.Because of my poor
memory, all that you told me has been forgotten.
3.Do you remember those days (thatwhich) we
spent along the seashore very
happily?
4.Those who want to go please sign their names
here.
5.Where is the man (whowhom) I met this
morning?
6.The man to whom you talk just now
is a worker.
7.The man with whom you are going
to make friends is my father’s neighbor.
8.Have you read the book (thatwhich) I lent to
you?
9.Finally, the thief handed over
everything that he had stolen to the police.
10. This is the most beautiful country that we
have visited.
11. This is the factory where we
worked a year ago.
12. Nearby were two canoes
in which they had come to the island.
13. How
many students are there in your class whose homes
are in the country?
14. As is known to all,
English is not very difficult to learn.
15. He
is absent as is often the case.
16. He failed
in the exam, which proves that he wasn’t working
hard enough.
17. I don’t like the way (that
in which) you speak to her.
18. Tom did not
take away the camera because it was just the same
camera as he lost
last week.
18. The
foreign guests, most of whom were government
officials, were warmly
welcomed at the
airport.
19. I know only a little about this
matter;you may ask someone who knows better
than I .
20. Who that you have ever seen
can beat him in chess.
总结:
1.
关系代词:_________ _________ ________ _______ ________
2. 关系副词:________ _________ ________
关系代词和关
系副词必须于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句
的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子的成
分。关系代词在从句中充当主,宾,(表);
关系副词在从句中充当状语。
考点:关联词的选择
解题指导
:1. 首先分析从句是否为定语从句
2.
分析定语从句的成分,看从句是否缺主语,宾语;缺时选择关系代词。
3.
观察先行词的特点:指人还是指物;是否被某些特殊词修饰,限制,句子结
构是否特殊。
Step II 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
1
Eg: 1. My brother who lives in New
York is a lawyer.
2. My brother, who lives in
New York, is a lawyer.
3. They will fly to
Kunming, where they stay for two or three days.
I was the only person in our office who was
invited.
5. Tom’s father, who is over sixty,
still works hard day and night.
总结:
______
__________________________________________________
_____________
Step III 关系代词的用法
1.
总结
: 只用that不用which的情况:
a. _____________
________________________________________________
b. ______________________________________
_______________________
c. ______________
_____________________________________________
d. ___________________________________________
__________________
e ____________________
_________________________________________
f ____________________________________________
_______________
g _______________________
____________________________________
练一练
:1.我们应该设想到一切可能发生的状况。
______________
_________________________________________________
2. 这是我听过的最动听的一首歌了。
_______________________
___________________________________________
3.
他们参观的第一个地方就是紫禁城。
_____________________________
_____________________________________
4.
这正是我丢的那本书。
___________________________________
_______________________________
2.
只用which不用that的情况 :
a) 引导非限制性定语从句
b)
介词+关系代词,
3. 代指先行词为人,多用who或只用who的情况:
(1)
关系代词在从句中作主语时多用who :
-- Do you know the man
who spoke just now?
(2) 先行词为 all, anyone, one,
ones等时,多用who
Anyone who breaks the rule will
be punished.
(3) 先行词为those ,people 时多用who:
People who can see sometimes act as foolishly.
(4) 以there be 开头的句子中多用who
There is a
stranger who wants to see our headmaster.
(5)
非限制定语从句中代指人且作主语的只用who
(6)
一个句子带有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词使that另一个必须是who
2
-- The student who was praised at
the meeting is the monitor that is very modest.
4. Whose 引导定语从句。
? Mr
King,___________________________ (腿受伤严重),was
quickly taken to
hospital.
? It was a
meeting __________________________________________
_______at
that time. (这次会议的重要性我当时没有意识到。)
? I saw some trees ___________________________
____________________with
disease.
(它们的叶子而变成了黑色。)
? The novel
____________________________________ (名叫红与黑) is
very
interesting.
? The boss,
_________________________ Mr King worked had heard
about the
accident. (King 先生在他的公司工作)
?
Tom, _______________________I went to school is a
friend of mine.(我是骑着
他的车的)
总结
:whose
引导定语从句,其先行词不仅可以指人,还可以指物。
5. 介词 + 关系代词 (which
whom whose) 关系代词前介词确定:
(1)根据介词与从句的先行词之间的习惯搭配
① The farm on which I once worked has taken on
a new look.
② 1949 was the year in which the
P.R.C. was founded.
③ The beggar has no money
with which he can buy food.
④ I’ll never
forget the day on which we once stayed together.
⑤ This is the car in which we came here.
(2)根据介词与从句中动词的搭配习惯
① Who is the man with
whom our teacher is shaking hands?
② In the
dark street there wasn’t a single person to whom
she could turn for help.
③ The gentleman about
whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
(3)根据介词与从句中形容词的搭配习惯
① Can you explain to
me how to use these idioms about which I’m not
sure?
② This is the hero of whom we are proud.
(4)表示 “所有格” 或 “整体与部分关系”时,常用介词 of
① He
lives in a room, whose windows the windows of
which of which the
windows face south.
②
There are over 3,000 workers, 80 % two thirds of
whom are women.
③ We shouldn’t spend our money
testing so many people, most of whom are healthy.
④ This dictionary, the few pages of which are
missing, is of no use.
⑤ China has thousands
of islands, of which the largest is Taiwan.
(5)介词短语+ 关系介词
-- There is a hill in my
hometown, on the top of which stands a tower.
-- He lived in a big house,
_____________________________ stood a big fall
tree.
(在它的前面有棵树。)
(6) 介词+ which whom +
不定式结构 (
介词选择同定语从句
_)
-- There is no one
to whom to turn for help.
-- I would like to
buy a big house in which to live.
-- He is a
real man with whom to talk.
3
(7)有一些动词和介词构成的固定搭配,介词一般不能提前
Eg: look for look after look forward to
come up with listen to operate on
练一练
:
1. As is known to all, the age _____ _________
children can go to school is seven.
1. Believe
it or not, I don’t like the way _____ _________he
spoke to me.
2. He borrowed a book the other
day, the author ____ _______ is a worker.
3.
The bike _____ ______ he went to school was stolen
last week, which made him
feel sad.
4.
Thank you for your help, __________ ________we
could not have finished the
work in time.
5. Do you remember the building ______ _______
flew a red flag all the year round?
6. He
built a telescope __________ ______ he could study
the skies in his free time.
7. Did you attend
the meeting yesterday ____ ____________ Mary
talked a lot.
8. The desk ______ __________
Tom is leaning is Jack’s.
9. There’s no doubt
that this is not the way _____ __________I came
last time.
10. To tell the truth, the man
_______ __________ you are waiting won’t come
tomorrow.
11. Look, they are climbing up a
mountain, ____ __________ top stands an old
temple. on the top ____ ________ stands an
old temple.
12. The reason _____ _______ it
should be so is now clear. I don’t need to explain
it
once more.
13. Can you see the speaker
_____ _________ comes the voice, “Can I help you?”
14. I will never forget the days ________
__________ we worked together in a
foreign
country.
15. Human’s facial expressions are
different from animals’ in some degree ______
___________ humans can control their
expressions.
6. as 在定语从句中的用法
(1) as
引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式中
such the same + n. + as
…像…一样的
such + a(an) + adj. + n. +….as … such
+ adj. + n. +….as …
so + adj + a(an) + n. +
as … 和 …一样的
① This is not such a book as I
expected..
② He is not so good a person as I
expected.
③ Here is the same watch as you lost
yesterday.
④ 像你描绘的这种人现在被看作傻瓜。
⑤ 他和过去不同了。__
________________________________________________.
(2) as 引导非限制性定语从句与which 的区别
① A war is so
cruel that it always causes great losses, as has
happened in Iraq and
other countries.
② As
is reported in the newspapers, talks between the
two countries are making
progress.
③
Sheila couldn’t come to the party, which was a
pity.
④ Jim passed the driving test ,
__________ surprised everybody in the office .
⑤ The Beatles, ___________ many of you are old
enough to remember ,came from
4
Liverpool .
⑥ Last night ,they
went to Tom’s party, ____________ they enjoyed
very much .
⑦ Her sister has become a lawyer,
___________ she wanted to be .
⑧ Shirley said
the she would have a two-week holiday in July,
________ , I think, is
impossible .
正如人人都能看到的__________________________________
众所周知
___________________________________________
正如上面所提到的____________________________________
正如我们所预料希望的的 ________________________________
译:1.她考试失败了,这是自然的事。
_______________________
______________________________________________
2.大家都知道,这种电脑是过时货。
________________________
_____________________________________________
总结:as: _______________________________________
_______________
which:
________________________________________________
7. 定语从句VS表语从句:若选择关系代词,发现前缺少先行词,需考虑加the
one
(thatwho)来充当先行词
(1) Is this museum the
one(that)you visited?
(2) Is that man the one
(who) you are looking for?
(3) Is the factory
________ we visited the other day?
A. that
B. which C. the one D. where
(4) Is
this the book _________ you borrowed from him?
A. which B. in which C. the one D.
where
(5) Is the house ___________ you were
born?
A. in which B. the one that C. the
one where D. the one
8. 定语从句中主谓保持一致
(1)
关系代词在从句中做主语时,从句中的谓语动词和其先行词保持一致。
-- I don’t
know the man who is giving a speech.
-- People
who like to go swimming please come this way.
(2) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 +
复数动词
-- The Great Wall is one of the world-famous
buildings that draw lots of visitor.
(3) the
only one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 +
单数动词
--
The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on
the earth that is seen from the
moon.
Step
IV 关系副词:在定语从句中充当状语, 有时用介词+关系代词代替,
when =
atinonduring + which where = atinon + which why
= for + which
注意关系代词与关系副词的区别:
1. Winter is
the time of the year when the days are short and
nights are long.
2. I’ll never forget the days
which I spent in London.
3. Do you think the
reason he gave is believable?
4. Do you know
the reason why he was late?
5. Beijing, which
is the capital of China, is developing fast now.
5
6. I work in a business
where almost everyone is waiting for a great
chance.
7. “Gone are the days _________ I was
young.” The eighty- year- old lady said.
8. Is
this the reason ___________ he explained at the
meeting for his carelessness in
his work?
9. A fast food restaurant is the place
__________, just as the name suggests, eating is
performed quickly.
10. He’s got himself
into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely
to lose control
over the place.
11. I
think you’ve got to the point __________ a change
is needed, otherwise you’ll
fail.
12. I
can think of many cases __________ students master
lots of words and phrase
but can’t write a
good composition.
StepV 关系副词when where 的特殊考查。
1. We are living in an age____________ many
things are done on computer .
2. We are just
trying to reach a point __________ both sides will
sit down together
and talk.
3. They have
got into such a situation __________ they are at a
loss.
4. If a shop has chairs
____________woman can park their man, woman will
spend
more times in the shop .
5. There
were dirty marks on her trousers _____________she
had wiped her hands .
6. I can think of many
cases ___________ students obviously knew a lot of
English
words and expressions but couldn’t
write a good essay.
7. The school themselves
admit that not all children will be successful in
the jobs
__________ they are being trained.
8. An example of them fraud (诈骗),a crime
________ money is stolen by cheating
others.
9. She will never forget her stay there ____
she found her son who had gone missing
two
years before. (09川) A that B which C
where D when
10. It’s helpful to put
children in a situation ____ they can see
themselves differently.
(09闽)A that B
when C which D where
11 . I
have reached a point in my life ____ I am supposed
to make decisions of my
own. (09浙) A which B
where C how D why
12 . Because
of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local
5-star hotels charged
6,000 yuan for one
night. (09苏)
A if B when
C which D since
13. I’ll give you my
friend’s home address, ____ I can be reached most
evenings.
(08京) A which B when
C whom D where
14. There were rare
occasions __________ she stayed with her baby.
15. Wedding is a formal occasion __________
people usually dress well.
16. The young man
experienced a stage of ups and downs _________,
life was very
hard for him.
规律总结:
____
__________________________________________________
______
StepVI. 定语从句与其他从句的区别
1. You should
leave the toy ___________ you can find it .
6
2. I still remember the bus
stop ___________ I met you.
3. He is such a
kind person ___________ everybody likes .
4.
He is such a kind person ___________ everybody
likes him .
5. The news ___________ he had
been back surprised us all.
6. These houses
are sold at such a low price__________ people
expected .
7. (1) ______ is reported in the
newspaper that talks between the two countries are
making progress.
(2) ________ is reported
in the newspaper is that talks between the two
countries are
making progress.
(3)
_______ was mentioned in his speech, he went on
with further study abroad later.
8. (1) Miss
Cox is a strict but good teacher, and she often
cares about our life and
study at school.
(2) Miss Cox is a strict but good teacher, who
often cares about our life and study at
school.
(3) Miss Cox is a strict but good
teacher, one a person who often cares about our
life and study at school.
** This is our
monitor (Our monitor is a student), a student
(one) who always
studies hard.
** Do you
know the boy, the one who is standing under the
tree?
9. -- Where did you meet the famous
actress?
-- It was in the supermarket
_________ we went shopping last Sunday.
10.
That is __________ I lived with my mother ten
years ago.
11. That is the farm __________ I
lived with my mother ten years ago.
12. That
is __________ I talked of with my mother ten years
ago.
Step VII 综合练习:
1. 他们在比赛中获胜的消息很快传来了。
______________________________________________
_______________________
2. 你昨天告诉我的消息是证实是真的的。 <
br>_______________________________________________
______________________
3. 正如我们所预料的,他没能考上大学。 ________________________________________________
_____________________
4. 我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那一天。 <
br>_______________________________________________
______________________
5. 他迟到的原因就是他的车抛锚了。
__________________________________________________
___________________
6.
在这场事故中有20个人死亡,其中三分之二是孩子。
_____________________
________________________________________________
7. Tom 是我们班唯一一个被邀请到晚会上的学生。
_______________
__________________________________________________
____
8. 曾经有一段时间我很讨厌去上学。
__________________
__________________________________________________
_
9. 我向你推荐一家商店,在那里你可以买到所有你需要的东西。
Answers
StepIII.
7
1. 总结 a: 先行词为不定代词 b: 先行词被不定代词修饰
c:
先行词包括人和物 d: 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰
e:
先行词前被the very, the right, the only, just the修饰
f: 先行词本身是who, what, which,
或由who,which引起的特殊问句。
g: 关系代词在从句中作表语的。
练一练:1) . We should expect everything that may
happen.
2) This is the best song that we have
ever heard.
3).The first place that they
visited was Forbidden City.
4) This is the
very book that I lost.
4. (1) whose leg was
seriously injured (2) whose importance I didn’t
realize
(3) whose leaves turned black
(4) whose name is Red and Black
(5) in whose
company (6) on whose bike
5. (5) in front of
which
练一练:1. at which 2. in which that × 3.
on which 4. without which 5. over
which 6.
through which 7. at which 8. at which 9. in which
that × 10. for
whom 11. on whose of
which 12. for which 13. from whom 14. during which
6. (1)④ Such people as you describe are
considered to be foolish
⑤ He is not such a
person as he used to be.
(2) ④ which ⑤ which ⑥
which ⑦ which ⑧ which ⑨ as everyone can see
⑩ as we all know as is known to all
is
mentioned above 12. as we expected as was
expected
译:1. She failed in the exam, which is
natural.
2. As we all know, this computer is
old-fashioned.
7. (3) (4)(5) CAC
StepIV:7-14. – when; which; where; where;
where; where;
StepV:1-8:when, where, where,
where, where, where, where,where
9-13:
DDBBD 14-16:when, where, when
StepVI: 1-6:
where. where, as, that, that, 7. It, What, As
9-12: where, where, where, what
StepVII. 1. The news quickly spread that they
won the game.
2. The news that you told me
proves true.
3. As we had expected, he wasn’t
admitted to university.
4. I will never forget
the day which that we spent together.
5. The
reason why he was late is his car broken down
6. There were 20 people killed in the
accident, two-thirds of whom were children.
7.
Tom is the only one in our class who has been
invited to the party.
8. There was a time when
I dislike going to school.
9. I recommend a
shop to you, where you can buy everything you
need.
10. The weather is improving, which is
better than we expected.
8
summer什么意思-你不知道的我读后感
小型客货车-bi什么意思
rigorous-空谷足音的意思
obie-自学日语难吗
作文写信的格式-广州黑暗餐厅
呼啸山庄英文读后感-骑兵营
济的成语-相思染
门英语怎么读-blanc
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