定语从句讲解2

Module 1 Unit 1 Grammar---the Attributive Clause 2

2013-9-13 by Zhong Jianhong

一、认识其余几种句子成分
6. 状语 用_________ __________________________________________________ _________
1) Tom speaks English very fast and I almost can’t follow him.
2) Don’t step on the grass, for it is growing.
3) He stopped to have a rest.
4) Arriving there, remember to call me up.
5) Hopefully, you’ll like your stay here.
6) They arrived at the destination, tired and hungry.
7. 补足语 用______ __________________________________________________ __________
1) He made me angry. ? I was made angry.
2) The teacher made him clean the windows. ? He was made ____________ the windows.
3) He made the news known. ? The news was made _____________.
4) They made me monitor. ? I was made monitor.
5) Years of hard work has made him what he is now.
6) I found him reading a novel. ? He was found reading a novel.
7) They left him in charge of the house.
8) They left the lights on all night long.
8. 同位语: ______________________________________ _______________________________
1) We have two foreign teachers, a Canadian and an American.
2) They each can get a chance to travel by air.
3) Are you three ready to start out?
4) Going to a British high school is an exciting experience, one that I will never forget.
5) The news that we will have a day off soon is true.

二、定语从句的引导词
1. 复习：关系代词 ______ _______________________________________________
2. 介词+关系代词
I. 用定语从句连接两个句子
1) Alice is the girl. I want to make friends with her.

2). Is this the play? You are talking about it just now.

3). There is a shop across our school. The customers of the shop are mainly students.

4) Mr. Smith is my math teacher. I have made much progress with his help.

5) There are 36 students in my class. Most of them live in the dormitory.

6) They finally arrived at house. There was a big pine tree in front of it.

总结：当先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语时， 定语从句可用介词介词短语+ 关系代词或名词 代词+
关系代词引导定语从句，这时，关系代词只能用_______, _________, 或________。

II. 不能使用“介词+关系代词”结构的情况：
试比较： Is this the watch which he was looking for? (√ )

Is this the watch for which he was looking? (× )
总结：一些短语动词，如look for, look after等不能拆开。
III. Practice (请在横线上填上适当的介词和关系代词)
1. I will never forget the day ________ ___________ I attended church for the first time.
2. Water, ________ ___________ we can’t live, is being wasted every day.
3. I try to find out the reason __________ ___________ he lied.
4. He was admitted to Beijing University, ________ _________ his parents were proud.
5. He was admitted to Beijing University, ________ __________ his parents took pride.
6. There is no one ________ _________ I can turn for help.
7. The Qing Dynasty had ten emperors altogether, nine _______ _________ are buried in the two groups of
tombs in Hebei Province.
8. Mr. Brown, _________ ___________ house I lived when I was in the UK, is going to visit me during his
holiday in China.
3. 关系副词
I.用定语从句改写：
1. Tangqiao High School is a school. I am studying in the school.
? Tangqiao High School is the school __________ I am studying in.
Tangqiao High School is the school _________ _____ I am studying.
Tangqiao High School is the school______I am studying.
2. I will never forget the day. I came to Tangqiao High School on that day.
? I will never forget the day __________ I came to Tangqiao High School on.
I will never forget the day _______ _____ I came to Tangqiao High School.
I will never forget the day ______ I came to Tangqiao High School.
3. Could you tell me the reason? You are late for the reason.
? Could you tell me the reason __________ you are late for?
Could you tell me the reason _______ ______ you are late?
Could you tell me the reason ______ you are late?
4. Can you tell me the way? You dealt with the problem in the way.
? Can you tell me the way _________ _________ you dealt with the problem?
Can you tell me the way ____________ you dealt with the problem?
Can you tell me the way you dealt with the problem?
关系副词 指代先行词 在从句中作成分



另外： 当先行词the way在定语从句中作状语时 ，引导定语从句可用____________________________.
II. practice (用适当的关系词填空)
1) This is the point ___________ we must insist on.
We have reached the point ___________ we need a discussion.
2) We may be faced with a situation ___________ our wisdom will save us from a death.
We may be faced with a situation ____________ we have never come across before.
We may be faced with a situation ____________ is too serious to deal with.
3) I will tell you the way ___________ I did the work.
I will tell you the way ___________ I thought of to do the work.
I will tell you the way ____________ works well.