定语从句专项练习和答案解析

.WORD.格式.
定语从句专项练习及答案（1）
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.
Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who
C. running; who D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where
C. that D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will
enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when
C. which D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything
________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the
telephone number is provided.
A. which B. in which
C. of which D. whose
6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
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A. when B. that
C. what D. which
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point
________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where
C. which D. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease
called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where
C. when D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to
them all.
A. which B. what
C. that D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will
become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when
C. until D. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must
unify it.
A. It B. As
C. Which D. What
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12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched,
________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which
C. which, that D. when, that
13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy
at a store.
A. that which B. one that
C. that of which D. this of which
14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what
C. which D. as
15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given
help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes D. all of their homes
16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course,
will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when
C. on which D. which
17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment
last year?
A. where B. that
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C. the one that D. the one where
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________
they swam in it.
A. when B. that
C. who D. where
19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that B. as
C. which D. and
20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he
learned much spoken English.
A. that B. this
C. which D. same

解析：
1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用 现在分词。Those指街道，
所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与
in which相当。
3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语
从句。
4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略
了动词原形paint。
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5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the
telephone number = whose telephone number。
6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地
点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用
where。
9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything,
everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引
导。此题 的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which
引导定语从句，但which引导 的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，
as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说 ，原句改为：
It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody
is that Taiwan is…
12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V
was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非< br>限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又
因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，
所以选A。
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14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，
并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。
注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such so…that…结构中，that不作
任何句子成份。
15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes
他们所有的房子。
16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用
which。of course是插入语。
17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，
必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这
是为什么。
18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
19. B. 当 先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语
或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答 案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D ；又因在介词后
不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时
间里。

很明显，按照作业成本法下模型所核算出的菜品成本与传统 成本法核算出的菜品成本不同。根据模型所核算出的菜品成本包括了根据资源动因、作业动因分配而来的职工薪< br>酬、广告宣传费、维护折旧费、能源通讯费、清洁保管费等间接费用，而传统成本法核算出的菜品成本仅包 括了模型中所提到的直接成本费用。
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