记录的近义词-盩
定语从句讲解
一.基本介绍
?功能:相当于adj,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语。
?位置:被修饰词之后
?先行词:被定语从句修饰的词
?关系词:连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
关系词
that
关
系
代
who
whom
whose
用法
人、物
人
谁+N
谁的+N
成份
主、宾
主
主、宾
定语
主、宾
主、宾、表
例句
Is he the man that wants to
see you?
Is he the man who wants to see you?
He is the man whom I saw yesterday?
Please
pass me the book whose cover is green.
This is
the house which we bought last month.
As we
all know,smoking is harmful to one’s health.
There are occasions when(on which)are must
yield.
介词
+which
why
表原因
Is
this the reason why(for which) he refused our
offer?
Beijing is the place where(in which) I
was born.
词
which
哪个、物
as
关
系
副
词
正
when
什么时候
where
地点哪里
?确定关系词的步骤:先看先行词,指的是什么;看关系词在充当
的成份。
二.特殊用法
1
情况
用法
?
先行词只用that,不用which,指物 宜用which,不用that aswhich的区别
先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时 关系词前有介词
引导非限制性定语
(有逗号隔开的句
子)从句
先行词本身是that
无先行词的定语
从句中用
aswhich引导
只用as:
先行词被suchas:“正如.....一
和the
same修样”,可置句首。
饰,或句型as 也可在另处。
many(much)中。
which只能放句
中。
?
?
?
?
?
先行词被alleverynosomeanylittlemuchthe
onlythe veryfew
等词修饰时
先行词既有人又有物时
先行词在主句中做表语
主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时
先行词为allmuchlittlenonefewsomethinganything等不定代词
was looking pleasantly at the
children and parcels______filled his bus.
village is no longer the one ___it was five years
ago. books____you bought are useful.
2
are the books____you bought for me?
6.____ is known,the earth is round.
is a
room,_____window faces the river. is lots
of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold
out.
3
高中定语从句练习(整理)
1. They
talked for about an hour of things and persons
_____ they remembered in the factory.
A. which
B. that C. who D. whom
2. We are going to
spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live
our grandparents and some
relatives.
A.
which B. that C. who D. where
3. There are
many areas in the world _____ lack experienced
doctors.
A. where B. in which C. which D. what
4. The years and months _____ we spent
together are really wonderful to us all.
A.
when B. on which C. in which D. that
5. _____
has been described above, it is a general rule
that solids expand as the temperature
increases and contract when they are cooled.
A. It B. As C. That D. Which
6. A. who’s
B. which C. whose
7. Susan is not the
brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. this
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
8. I, who
_____ your friend, will try my best to help you.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
9. The size of
the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over
1600.
A. as B. that C. which D. who
10.
They have started an investigation, _____ are
being kept secret.
A. whose detail B. whose
the details
C. the details of which D. the
detail of it
11. Have you ever asked him the
reason _____ may explain his absence?
A. why
B. for which C. which D. what
12. There were
two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a
kitchen.
A. the smaller of them B. the
smallest of which
C. the smaller of which D.
smallest of which
13. He imagined various ways
_____ he could teach her how to learn English
well.
A. B. that C. in which D. A , B & C
14. The speed _____ light travels is said to
be the maximum in the universe.
A. in which B.
by which C. at which D. from which
15. Can you
think out a situation _____ this idiom can be
used?
A. in which B. that C. where D. A & C
16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is
Taiwan.
A. in which the largest B. its largest
of which
C. of which the largest D. which the
largest
17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant
but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had
promised us.
4
A. that B.
which C. as D. what
18. They stayed with me
for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I
had.
A. which B. which time C. during which D.
during which time
19. She was dressed in the
same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.
A. that B. as C. once D. in which
20. The
fire started on the first floor of the hospital,
_____ patients are mostly elderly people.
A.
its B. which C. whose D. their
21. The company
official _____ I thought would be fired received a
raise.
A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom
22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked
to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. whom D. with whom
23. We are living in an age _____ many things
are done on computer.
A. at which B. that C.
when D. which
24. The factory produces half a
million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are
sold abroad.
A. which B. which of C. of which
D. of that
25. The road conditions there
turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we
could expect.
A. it B. which C. what D. that
26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love
and respect.
A. that B. as C who D. whom
27. Today, more and more people are concerned
about the way _____ the environment is being
destroyed.
A. which B. in that C. in which
D. how
28. The old man finally got a chance to
visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he
had
been
dreaming of for years.
A.
that… which B. where… that C. in which…what D.
where…which
29. This is the least interesting
book _____ during my holidays.
A. that I have
ever read it B. what I have ever read
C. I
have ever read D. which I have ever read
30.
The result is not the same _____ they had
expected, _____ was rather disappointing.
A.
which…as B. as... that C. that…which D. as… which
31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had
been killed in the air crash last week.
A.
whose all children B. all her children
C. all
of her children D. all of whose children
32.
There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,
_____ are mine.
A. of which five B. in which
five C. five of which D. A & C
33. ---Is this
dictionary _____ you want to buy?
---Yes, this
is the very dictionary _____ I need.
A.
which…that B. the one…which C. the one… D. the one
that…which
5
34. I’ll give you
my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached
most evenings.
A. which B. when C. whom D.
where
35. The friendship is like health, _____
is seldom known until it is lost.
A. its value
B. the value of it C. the value of which D. whose
the value
36. I can think of many cases _____
students obviously knew a lot of English words and
expressions but
couldn’t write a good
essay.
A. which B. in which C. where D. B & C
37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is
the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for
two years.
A. from whom…by whom B. to
whom…who
C. to whom…by whom D. from whom…who
38. American women usually identify their best
friend as someone _____ they can talk
frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D.
with whom
39. Last night I took a taxi, _____
took me straight home.
A. and it B. it C.
which D. A & C
40. I shall never forget the
days _____ I lived in the countryside with the
farmers, _____ has a
great effect
on my
life.
A. when…that B. when…when
C.
when…which D. which…which
41. The town _____
you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein
was born.
A. where…where B. which…which C.
that…where D. that...which
42. He’s got
himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is
likely to lose control over the plane.
A.
where B. which C. at which D. in that
43.
Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work
harder, _____ didn’t help.
A. but it B. as C.
which D. A & C
44. I’m looking for a present
for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at
a reasonable
price.
A. that B. one C. what
D. which
45. There isn’t much _____ I can do,
_____ makes me disappointed.
A. that…which B.
which…that C. that…that D. which…which
46.
That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book
with a screen _____ you can read novels.
A. in
which B. that C. where D. of which
47. ”,
_____ is a best-selling book, is written by
Spencer Johnson.
A. which B. that C. it D.
whose
48. Shirley said that she would have a
two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is
impossible.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
6
49. It was an exciting
moment for these football fans this year, _____
for the first time in years
their team
won
the World Cup.
A. that B. which C. when D.
while
50. I was so angry at all _____ he was
doing _____ I walked out.
A. that…that B.
which…that C. which…which D. …which
51. The
moment he set his foot in the new country, to his
great surprise, he was surrounded by
friendly
people_____ he could turn for help.
A.
from whom B. to whom C. on whom D. by whom
52.
It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC,
_____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl
stopped
crying.
A. that…that B.
that…which C. which…that D. which…which
53.
You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off,
as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?
A. the top of which is B. whose top is C. its
top is D. with its to
54. The British are not
so familiar with different cultures and ways of
doing things, ______is often
the
case in
other countries.
A. that B. so C. what D. as
55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children
reach.
A. in a place where B. where C. in a
place which D. in which
56. When we talk about
the cities in United States, the first _____ comes
into our mind is New
York.
A. one B. city
C. that D. which
57. He arrived in Shanghai in
2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
58. The
challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers
can teach the world about plant
medicine.
A. where B. which C. when D. for which
59.
Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____
21 people, including 20 students and 1
teacher, died
and another 16 were injured
in the accident in Shanxi Province.
A. because
B. which C. for which D. how
60. It was in the
Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first
time _____ the old couple told
us their love
story.
A. where…that B. that…where C.
that…that D. where…when
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定语从句Key
1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC
11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC
21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31.
DDCDC 36. DCDDC
41. CADB A A 56. CBACA
8
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波谷-forture
surgeon-咿哟
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