定语从句完整版

Unit 1
attributive clause
定语从句
:
修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定
语从句。
antecedent
先行词
:
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫
做先行词。
relative pronoun &relative adverb:
关系代词

副词 连
接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。
Function of relative words
1.
连接作用。
2.
指代作用 （指代先行词） 。
3.
在从句中作成份。 关系代词的用法 归纳：定语从句中，
that
which
指代物 作主语时不省略
,
宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中，用
whothat
指代人
;
在从句中充当主语时，不能 省
;
在从句中充当宾语时，用
whowhomthat ,
还可以省略。 定语从
句中，用
whose
指代人

物， --------------------------------
表示“某人的、”“某物的”在从句中充当定语。
whose
在定语
从句 中作定语，表示引导词
与
whose
后的名词为所属关系。
whose
多指人，也可指物，指物时可与
of which
互换使用。指人时可用
of
whom.
Please show me the book whose cover is red. the cover of which
of which the cover I
'
ll call a person whose father knows you.
the father of whom of whom the father
1. The girl __________ is standing next to our teacher is her
daughter.
2. The girl ________________ our teacher is talking with is her
daughter.
3. The girl ________ mother is from Britain can speak
English fluently.
4. I can
'
t find the book _________ is borrowed from the
library.
5. I can
'
t find the book ___________ you lent to me.
6. Have you read the book __ author is a high school
student?
7. Have you read the book ____________ the author
recommend （
推荐
） to high school students?
8. I used to study in a classroom ____ windows were all
broken.
9. The woman ___________________ we saw on the street
got the job.
10. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat ________ is eating
her flowers.
11. The book _______________ he bought yesterday is
popular at present.
12. There
'
s a mountain _________ top is always covered with

snow.
13. The number of people __________________ going to the
exhibition is expected to be over 25,000?
以下情况，引导词用
that
，不用
which
。
1.
当先行
词是
everything, anything, nothing （something
除外
）
all, none, few, little, some
等代词时， 或当先行词受
every, any, all,
some, no, little, few, much
等词修饰时。
a. They go to the newspaper
'
sown library to look up any
information that they need.
b. Everything that can be done has been done.
c. There are few books （that ）we can read.
注意：当先行词指
人时，偶尔也可用关系代词
who
，

All the guests that who were invited to her
wedding were important people.
Any man that who has a sense of duty won
'
tdo such a
thing.
2.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时
,
引导定语从 句
用
that
。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
3
．当先行词被
the very, the only, the same, the last
修饰时。
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he
owns.
注意：当先行词指人时，通常用关系代词
who
。
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend
the meeting.
4.
当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
They talked about the persons and things that they
remembered at school
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
5.
当先行词前面有
who, which
等疑问代词时。
Who is the man that is standing by the gate?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6.
先行词作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时
,
定语从句通常用
that
引导。（常可省略） ，
She is no longer the girl
（
that
）
she was.
先行词指人只用
who
而不用
that
的情况：
1
，先行词是
one , ones,
anyone
或
those
等。
Anyone who does that must be mad.
Those who dare to break the law will be punished.
2,
用在
there be
结构中。
There is a young man who wants to see you.
3,
为了避免重复或引起歧义。
The man that spoke at the meeting is our new teacher who
has come from Shanghai.

4.
当先行词是人，后面有较长的修饰语时。
I met a friend of mine in the park yesterday who had got three
gold medals.
5,
当先行词是
I, you, he, they
等时（常用于谚语）
He who plays with fire gets burned.
精品资料
there anything _______ I can do for you?
2. That is the last lesson __ I gave you.
2. __________________________ You can take any seat is
3. This is the very book ___ I
'
m after.
free.
3. __________________ The first thing I
should do is to devote myself to
study.
4. The sculpture is not the only thing _ is missing.
5. The writer and his novel _____ you have just talked
about are really well known.
6. Who is the man ___ is standing there?
7. She is no longer the girl ______ she was before she
went to the country.
The man __________ stands there is Tom.
The girl ____________ I met is Ms Li.
The boy _________ watch was lost is Tom.
The book _________ lies on the desk is his.
The pen ____________ you bought is good.
The magazine _________ cover is red is nice.
Practice 1
1. This is the best film ____ I
'
ve seen.

4. That is just the coat ____ color is red.
5. That is the right place ___ he works.
6.1 still remember the schools and boys ___ I met there.
7. Everyth ing _____ you said is true.
8. Which is the book ____ you want?
9. Who is the girl _____ sits there.
10. All ____ he said is true.
11. All ____ is said by him is true.
12. Are there any problems __ trouble you?
13.1 will make full use of the time __________ there is left for
me.
19. You have made the same mistake ___ you made last
time..
20. I had the same experie nee _ you have now.
went to the place ______________ she likes best.
22. Those ____ are prese nt are well.
23. Is this factory the one _____________ he visited?
1. He did all everyth ing ___ he could to help me.
2. This is the very thi ng _____ I am after.
3. We talked about the men and the things ___
we remembered at school.
4. He is the only man _______ can do the work.
5. This is the first thing _____ I want to say.
6. He is the fin est man _____ I have ever worked
with.
7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.
8. Which is the star ______ is n earest to the earth.
Period three (U2)
Fill in the bla nks with relative pronouns.
1. This is the story _____________ we wrote for our storytelli ng
con test.
2. The book ______________ I borrowed from the library is very
in teresti ng.
3. He likes the birthday gifts____________ his friends gave
him.
4. The girl _______________ you have just see n is very good at
En glish.
5. I don
'
know the name of the teacher ____________ I met in
the computer room.
Fill in the bla nks with relative pronouns.
6. Is this the play ____________ you were talk ing about just
now?
7. Daniel is the pers on ______________ I want to make
friends with.
8. Art is the subject ____________ I know little about.
9. The Maths teacher is the pers on ___________ I got an A
plus from.
10. The topic _____________ Eric is in terested in is Physics.

Join the sentences with relative clauses:
We could expect good decisi ons from you.
We thought of you as a pers on.
We thought of you as a pers on (whowhomthat) we could
expect good decisi ons from.
We thought of you as a pers on from whom we could expect
good decisi ons.
You were to buy dog food with the money.
The money is gone.
The money (whichthat) you were to buy dog food with is
gone.
The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.
Conclusion:
When the relative pronoun is the object of the preposition, we
use preposition to begin an attributive clause, that is,
preposition + whichwhom.
In this case, the relative pronoun, which or whom, cannot be
replaced with
“
that
”
or
“
who
”
.
Besides, the relative pronoun cannot be left out.
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns:
6. Is this the play _____you were talking about just now?
7. Daniel is the person ____________ I want to make friends
with.
8. Art is the subject ____________ I know little about.
9. The Maths teacher is the person ______________ I got an
A plus from.
10. The topic ________ - Eric is interested in is Physics.
Fill in the blanks with
“
prep.+ whichwhom
”
:
1. Are you interested in any songs _ ____ you
'
ve
listened.
2. Tomorrow is a particular day ______ his daughter will
get married.
3. This is the knife __ _____ I usually cut bread.
4. We can
'
t live without the sun _ ______ we get heat and
light.
5. The subject ___ _____ Eric is interested is physics.
6. Do you know the girl _ _______ our head teacher is
shaking hands?
7. I can
'
t find my dictionary __ _____ I paid over $$100 .

8. This is the good car __ ____ I spent all my money.
9. She is the teacher ____ ________ all his students show
respect .
10. The teacher ___ ______ you have been waiting is coming
in a minute.
Translate the following sentences:
1.
你有没有看见那座红房子，屋子前有一棵大树。
2.
你有没有参观过那座大厦？在大厦顶上你可以俯瞰整座城 市。
关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性
定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句 中，当介词前置时，只能
用
whom
指人，
which
指物
,
且不可省略；但如果介词后置，则
不受这种限制， 关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：
介词
+
关系代词引导的定语从句
1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
2. The plane in which we flew to Canada was really
comfortable.
3. Do you know the boy (thatwhowhom) she was talking
to?
4. The pencil (which that) he was writing with suddenly
broke.
介词的选用原则
1)
根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭
配来决定。如：
①
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
②
This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.
spend money on sth.
为固定搭配
2)
根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：
①
I remember the day on which I joined the League.
②
I remember the days during which I lived here.
③
I remember the month in which I stayed there.
3)
根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关
系。
Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
4)
根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。
Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about
which I
'
m not sure
？
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开， 介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：
look for, look after, take care of
等。
①
This is the watch (which that) I am looking for.
This is the watch for which I am looking.
②
The babies (whom who that) the
nurse is looking after are very healthy.
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very
healthy.
以
the way
为先行词的限制性定语从句通常如下：
1) ____________________ . I like the way you explained to
me.

2) _______________________ . I like the way was given by
you.
3) ___________________ .The way he answered the questions
was
surprising.
I don
'
t like the way you talked to your mother.
(
choose
the one that is not proper for this blank
)
A. that B. which C. in which D.
1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to
the forest when they remembered the scenes __ people
were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
2. I have many friends, _____ some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and
one of them came up to us, ____ we gave some bells and
glasses.
A. to which B. to whom
C. with whom D. with which
4. I was given three books on cooking, the first ___ I
really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
5. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,
________ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither
of whom
6. We shouldn
'
t spent our money testing so many people,
most of ____ are healthy.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
7. By nine o
'
clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached
the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared rare
rainbow soon.
A. of whichB. on which C. from whichD. above which
8. The man pulled out a gold watch, ___ were made of
small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

Assignments: fill in the blanks

“
prep + relative
with
pron
”
1. Do you remember the day _______ we left you in
charge.
2. I often think of the moment _____ I saw the UFO.
3. I remember the time _______ Eric won that speech
competition.
4. It rained the whole day ________ he travelled with his
family.
5. The police searched the house ______ the thief had
stayed.
6. Mike wants to work in a country _______ there are a lot
of rainforests.
7. This is not a family ________ bad behavior goes
unpunished.
8. The study is the place ________ I often have talks with my
father.
9. I won
'
t listen to the reason ________ you didn
'
tdo your
homework.
10. This is the reason ________ my parents got home

earlier.
1. Do you like the book _________ she spent $$10?
2. Do you like the book ___________ she paid $$10?
Use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the
blanks.
3. Do you like the book ________ she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book __________ she often talks?
5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ________ is
the Yellow River.
6. The man _______ I spoke on the phone last night is very
good at wrestling.
7. This is the book ___ I am looking for.
Period Four (U2)
The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.
Fill in the blanks with
“
prep + relative pron
”
.
1. Do you remember the day _______ we left you in
charge.
2. I often think of the moment ______ I saw the UFO.
3. I remember the time _______ Eric won that speech
competition.
4. It rained the whole day ________ he travelled with his
family.
5. The police searched the house _______ the thief had
stayed.
6. Mike wants to work in a country _____ there are a lot
of rainforests.
7. This is not a family _________ bad behavior goes
unpunished.
8. The study is the place ________ I often have talks with my
father.

9. I won
'
t listen to the reason
_
_________ you didn
'
tdo your

homework.
10. This is the reason ________ _ my parents got home

earlier.
1. Do you remember the day
__
________ we left you in

charge.
2. I often think of the
________ I saw the UFO.
moment __