销售的近义词是什么-什么的枝头
志伟教育 限制性定语与非限制性定语练习题
一、复习关系词的用法:(在对应用法处打钩)
关系词 先行词(物)
先行词(人) 时间 地点 原因
定语 状语 状语 状语
主语 宾语 主语 宾语
which √ √
that √ √ √ √
who
√ √
whom √
whose √
when √
where √
why
√
用适当的关系词填空:
1. The person _______ is
standing there is my teacher.
2. The person
________ you spoke just now is my teacher.
3.
The person ________ you spoke to just now is my
teacher.
4. I bought a car__________ cost
little.
5. The car __________ I bought
yesterday cost little.
6. This school is the
one _________ I studied ten years ago.
7. This
is the little girl ___________ parents were killed
in the earthquake.
8. The boss in ________
company my father worked is a very kind man.
9. I will remember that day __________ I first
came to Beijing.
10. There are several reasons
_________ we can’t do that.
1. whothat whom
mthat 4. whichthat 5. whichthat
6. in
whichwhere 9. whenon which which
关系
代词
关系
副词
二、观察下列句子并翻译
1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-
Less, which are quite popular among young
women here.
______________________________
______________________________________
mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me
not to take them because they
are dangerous. <
br>_______________________________________________
______________________
3. Many people, some of
whom are not overweight at all, are always going
on diets or
taking weight-loss pills, which
are often dangerous.
_________________________
____________________________________________
结论:以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语
从句。通常用逗号与
先行词隔开,可以修饰主句中的某个名词,也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句,也不会影响句意的完整性。
三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
观察下列句子并总结:
Her brother who is now a
soldier always encourages her to go to college.
她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。
All the books that have
pictures in them are well written.
所有里面带插图的书都写
得很好。
结论1: 限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“,”与主句
隔开,是先行词不可缺
少的定语,如果去掉,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
观察下列句子并总结:
Her brother,who is now a
soldier,always encourages her to go to college.
她哥哥是当兵的,他总是鼓励她上大学
All the books,which
have pictures in them,are well written.
所有的书都带插图,这些书都得很好。
结论2:非限制性定语从句在形式上用逗号“,”与
主句隔开,是对先行词意义的
补充说明,如去掉,主句仍能表达完整的意思,通常译成主句的并列句。
结论3:在关系词的使用上
1)
在限制性定语从句中,关系词作宾语时可以省略;在非限制性定语从句中,
关系词不可省略。
2) 限制性定语从句中可用that,而非限制性定语从句中则不用that。
The
book__(thatwhich)__ I bought yesterday is Harry
Potter and the Order of
Phoenix.
The
book,__which____ l bought yesterday,is Harry
Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
The engineer
__(whowhomthat)__ I met in the office worked very
hard.
The engineer,__whom__ I met in the
office,worked very hard.
His mother,__who___
loves him very much,is strict with him.
四、注意点:
1.all some of +whichwhom 表达全部或者一部分的量
He
has two sons. Both of them are teachers.(他们俩都是教师)
He has two sons, both of whom are teachers.
(他们俩都是教师)
Here are the questions, some of
which I think are difficult for you.(有一些)
2.which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句
He failed in the
exam, which made his parents
angry.__________________________
He seldom
finishes his work on time, which always makes his
boss very angry.
____________________________
________________________________________
3.as
的用法:
as: “正如、就像”, 引导定从时, 可置于句首、句中或句末
固定搭配:such….as so… as the same…as
as还用于一些固定的句式:as is known to all, as is often
the case, as often happens
as is reported, as
is hoped, as is supposed 等
Shenzhou VI was
successfully launched, __as___ many experts
expected.
__As___ is known to all, China is a
country with the largest population.
This is
such an interesting book __as__ we all like.
This is such an interesting book __that__we
all like it
This is so interesting a book
__as__ we all like.
This is so interesting a
book _that___we all like it.
4.
as与which的区别:
定语
从句
限制性
定语从
句 中
区别 例句
He is not such a fool as he looks.
Don’t read such books as you can’t
understand.
They won the game, as we had
非限制
性定语
从句中
as和which都可以指代前面整个主
expected.
句。as引导的定语从句可以放在主
They won the game, which
we
句前,也可以放在后面;而which
hadn’t expected.
引导的从句只能放主句后。
As is well known, he is a
famous
film star in the 1980s.
练习:
1.
John got beaten in the game, _______ had been
expected.
A. as B. that C. what
D. who
2. The result of the experiment was
very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.
A.
when B. that C. which D. what
3. He
must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his
skin.
A. that B. as C. it
D. what
is working hard, ______will make him
pass the final exam.
A. that B.
which C. for which D. who
5.
Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however,
popular.
A. that B. which C. it D.
what
letter is from my sister, ______is
working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C.
whom D. who
7. The old man has two sons,
______ are lawyers.
A. both of them B.
both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
8. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes
well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C.
neither of which D. none of which
9. In our
factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of
____are women.
A. them B. which C.
whom D. who
10. In our factory there are
2,000 workers, and two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
11. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title
of it D. the title of that
summer we
visited the West Lake, ______ Hangzhou is famous.
A. for which B. for that C. in which
D. what
13. The children climbed up the hill,
________ they picnicked.
名词前有such和the
same修饰时,
关系代词用as,不能用which
A. on its
top B. on the top of it C. on the top of which
D. on the top of that
14. He is a man of great
knowledge, ______ much can be learned.
A.
in whom B. about whom C. from whom D.
of whom
15. Have you ever been to Shanghai,
______ I left ten years ago?
A. where
B. which C. that D. when
16.
He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be
held.
A. when B. where C.
as D. which
17.I have bought such a
watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which C. as D. it
18. I don't like
______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the
such novels C. such novels D. same novels
19. I want to use the same dictionary
______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who
C. what D. as
20. I want to use the same
tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D.
which
21. He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing
ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been
cleaned for at least a year. A. these B.
those C. that D. which
22. There are
different forms of energy, ______ come from the
sun.
A. most of that B. most of which C.
most of them D. most of it
23. ______ is
announced in the newspaper, our country owned 16
gold medals in
the 26
th
Olympic Games.
A. It B. That C. As D. Which
24.
I’m leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday, ______ happens
to be my birthday.
A. when B. that
C. which D. it
25. My brother made
another wonderful discovery, ______ of great
importance.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think which is
26. I shall never forget
those years ______ I lived in the country with the
farmer,
______ has a great effect on my life.
A that; which B when; which C when; who
D which; that
27. She is such a lovely girl
______ is liked by everybody.
A what B
as C that D which
28. She
likes to use words ______ are clear to him.
A
of which the meanings B meanings of which
C whose the meanings D meanings of
whose
29. I, ______ your friend, will surely
help you out.
A who is B who am C
that is D I am
30 The famous football
star, ______ decided to retire, attracted a lot of
attention.
A who B that C
which D he
1—10 ACBBB DCCCA
11—20AACCB BCCDC
21—30 DBCCA BBABA
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