元音及辅音字母组合发音表很全

元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音
字母
位置
重读开音节
重读闭音节

非重读音节
在[w]之后
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
特殊情况
读音
[ei]
[?]
[?]
[i:]
[?]
[a:]
[e]
[i:]
[e]
[?]
[i]
[ai]
[i]
[ai]
[i]
[ai]
[?]
[i:]
[?u]
[?]
[?]
cake base escape plane
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
again camera vacation vegetable
comrade village courage
want wash what wander
master ask task class glass father path after branch
advance
any many anything anybody
be these she evil
net press gently accept level
silence problem open children
effect select develop before
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt


cycle sky shy why
give[i]
city copy empty every healthy
live[i]
pyramid[i]
mind kind blind find child climb
terrible horrible possible
police magazine machine technique
stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke
no joke
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common
bomb
ton done come some love cover mother another other
hold fold told most almost both
official position society freedom
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
cup lunch bus hub
put pull push full bullet
until supply unless industry
blue rule ruler June July rude

true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]




woman[u]
women [i]

例词 例外



have [?]
vase [a:]
water[?:]


a

e



I(y)



o
重读开音节
重读闭音节

非重读音节
重读开音节
重读闭音节
y在重读音节中
y在非重读音节中
nb,ld,mb前
非重读音节中
在下列单词中读作
重读开音节
重读闭音节
n,m,v,th前
在以ld,st,th结尾的[?u]
一些词中
非重读音节 [?]
在下列单词中读 [u:]
[ju:]
[?]
[u]
[?]
重读开音节

重读闭音节
非重读音节

U



在开音节中，在辅音[u:]
字母l,r,j后

元音字位置
母组合
重读

在W后
ar
非重读

er

or
重读
非重读
重读
在W后
非重读

ur
ir







a

ai
重读
非重读
重读
重读音节
非重读音节

au

al
aw
air
are

ay










e


ea






重读音节
非重读音节


特殊

ee

ear




ei

ew
ere



在[l]，[r]后

重读音节
读音 例词
[a:]
[?:]
[?]
[?:]
[?]
[?:]
[?:]
[?]
[?:]
[?]
[?:]
[ei]
[i]
[?]
[?:]
[?:]
[?:l]
[?:]
[e?]
[e?]
[?:]
[ei]
[i]
[i:]
[e]
[ei]
[i?]
[i:]
[i?]
[?:]
[e?]
[i]
[ju:]
[u:]
[e?]
[ei]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
warm warn reward war
grammar
service certain serve
worker farmer teacher
form important corner horse
work word world worth
mirror doctor forbid forget
church Thursday nurse turn return
surprise surround murmur
thirsty dirty first girl
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
captain
certain
cause
walk ball all talk
always almost already although
draw dawn saw
fair affair hair upstairs
dare glare share compare careful
taught caught daughter naughty
delay play say way today
Sunday Monday
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
great greatly break
real idea theatre
sleep freely weed steel degree
appear clear near hear dear ear
heard learn earn early search
wear bear swear pear
receive seize ceiling
few new news
blew flew threw drew
there where
grey hey obey
例外







said [e]
aunt [a:]
half [a:]
alms [a:]


are[a:]
laugh[a:f]
says [e]

augh

heart [a:]



sew[?u]
here [i?]

ey

ie
i
ire
igh










o
oa
oi
oy


oo
非重读音节







[i]
[ei]
[i:]
[ai]
[ai]
[?u]
[?i]
[?i]
monkey donkey
weight eight eighty
piece thief field chief
lie tie die
right fight night high bright light
loaf road soap coat boat
voice noise point choice
toy boy joy joyful
roof choose school shoot
took look cook stood wood good
key [i:]

diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]


broad[?:]
abroad[?:]

wool[u]
foot[u]
food[u:]
flood [?]
blood [?]
poor[u?]

shoulder[?u]
soul[?u]
eigh
[ai?]
wire inspire hire tire
在其他字母前
[u:]
在k，d 前
[u]
oor


ou





[?:]
[au]
[?]
[u:]
[u]
[?:]
floor door
pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
couple cousin double country touch trouble
route group routine soup
could should would
fought bought brought thought

ough

ow

u ure
















重读音节
非重读音节
[au]
[?u]
[u?]
[?:]
though[?u]
plough [au]
cough [?f]
through[u:]
thorough[?]
enough [?f]
down brown flower
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
knowledge[?]
sure surely
pleasure

辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母 位置
在m后或在t之前
其他情况
在 e, i, y前
在ia,ie,io 前
在a,o,u,l 前在音节
末
读音
不发音
／b／
／s／
／
?
／
／k／
／g／
／
d?
／
不发音
／h／
不发音
／k／
不发音
／s／
／z／
／s／
／z／
／
?
／
／
?
／
／n／
／
?
／
／ks／
例词
tomb climb doubt
bed bob big
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
social especial ancient
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
gift girl goal glad glass
large general orange page
sign foreign
hold heat hide hate huge
honest hour honor forehead
walk key kite
know
send save
visit desire music
past
husband salesgirl
sure sugar Russia Asia
pleasure usually occasion television
corner nine nice line
anxious think thank finger bank
except exhibition extract text

strange ／n／


base ／s／



garage ／
?
／
get ／g／

例外

b
c
g
在其他字母前
在e,i,y 前
在以n结尾的词中
h
k
s
一般情况
在个别词中
一般情况
在n前
词首
在元音字母和元音
字母之间
在词中清辅音前
在词中浊辅音前
在元音字母u,i前
在u,ion前
n
x















在其他字母前
在字母k,x,g前
在其他字母前
在元音字母前 ／gz／ exam example exist exactly

辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合 位置 读音
／t?／
／k／
／?／
／t?／
／θ／
／e／
／kw／
／f／
／k／
／n／
／?／
例词
channel choose check chalk change
machine moustache
match patch snatch
think thank thing worth
with although those this
quiz question quick quite
telephone physics phrase
package pick quick back
knife know knowledge knock
something sing thing
wrong wretch wrap








例外











sandwich
chemistry Christmas headache school
／ d?／
Ch
tch
th
qu
ph
ck
kn
ng
wr
wh
tion
sion
在其他字母前 ／r／

在字母o前
在词尾
在字母s后

／w／
／h／
／??n／
／t??n
／
／??n／
wheel wheat whisper whistle white why
whole whose who whom
education station direction situation
suggestion question
decision conclusion

单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾 位置
清辅音后
浊辅音或元音后
／t／后
／d／后
读音
／
s
／
／z／
／
ts
／
／
dz
／
／
iz
／
／
t
／
／d／
／id／
例词
desks makes lamps looks
pigs radios plays
students parents
reads beds
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses
washed walked asked missed jumped
recognized called answered played copied
wanted trusted landed needed
(e)s
es
ed
／
?
／／s／／z／
／
d?
／／
t?
／后
清辅音后
浊辅音或元音后
／t／／d／后