横隔膜-举手的英文
英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音
英语音标(48个)
元音音标(20)
单元音: i: i e ? ?
? u ? ɑ:
?: u: ?:
双元音: ei ai ?i ?u au i? e?
u?
辅音音标(28)
清辅音:p t k ? f
θ s ? ts h
浊辅音:b d g
? v ? z ? dz m n
?
l r j w
元音字母:a e i o u
英语元音辅音发音规则表
辅音字母组合的发音
辅字组
b
c
d
f
g
读 音
[b]
[k]
[s]
[d]
[f]
[]
[g]
[]
h
j
k
l
m
n
p
r
s
t
v
w
x
y
z
sh
ch
[h]
[]
[k]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[p]
[r]
[s]
[z]
[t]
[v]
[w]
[ks]
[j]
[z]
[]
[]
例 词
bag bike bus blue
cake
card
face decide cinema
desk dad day
fine five face off
orange age
good
bag go
thank
hello hat hot hand
jacket
job June
key like bike
hello like lake
apple full bottle
morning name me
no
nice in
map pen apple
Frank red
spell
thanks six
please is nose
it what white
ten
evening vest very
what we well
box
six
you yellow yes
zoo zero
English
she ship
China chess chair
th
ck
ph
wh
tr
dr
ts
ds
qu
[θ]
[]
[k]
[f]
[w]
[h]
[tr]
[dr]
[ts]
[dz]
[kw]
thank three
this that they
black chick
phone photo
what white
who whose
tree
dress
what’s it’s
cats
beds hands cards
quite quiet
注意:
1. c 在字母e,i,y前读s,如cell,cit'y,cyst;
其余情况下读K,如cat,club,code.
2. g
在字母e,i,y前读?,如gene,gin,gym;
其余情况下读g,如beg, golf, game.
3. s
多数情况下读s,如six,desk,yes;
有时读z,如is,his,vis'it
一、辅音字母的读音规则
1、辅音字母b的读音:b 一般读作[b],例如:b但在climb中不发音。ag
lab;
2、辅音字母c的读音:① c在e,i,y前读作[s],例如:place
city Lucy;
但在delicious中读作[∫]。 ②
c在其他情况下读作[k],例如: can clean
music。
3、辅音字母d的读音:① d一般读作[d],例如:day
bird;但在soldier
中
读[d ]。②
d在下列单词中不发音:Wednesday sandwich grandma。
4、辅音字母f的读音:f一般读作[f],例如:five
knife;但在of中读
[v]。
5、辅音字母g的读音:① g一般读作[ɡ],例如:g② g在e前ive egg guess。
读作[dV],例如:orange large bridge;但在get
tiger 中读[ɡ]。③ g在foreign
中不发音。
6、辅音字母h的读音:h一般读作[h],例如:how hello;但在hour中
不发音。
7、辅音字母j的读音:j读作[dV],例如:jump Japanese。
8、辅音字母k的读音:k一般读作[k],例如:Kate week;但在knife
know
中不发音。
9、辅音字母l的读音:l一般读作[l],例如:please
late;但在could would
中不发音。
10、
辅音字母m的读音:m读作[m],例如:meet summer。
11、 辅音字母n的读音:①
n一般读作[n],例如:n② n在[k]、[^]ice under。
音前读作[],例如:think English。③ n在autumn中不发音。
12、 辅音字母p的读音:p读作[p],例如:pea cheap。
13、 辅音字母q的读音:q ,u组合qu读作[kw],例如:question
quarter;
但在
queue中读作[k]。
14、
辅音字母r的读音:r在元音字母前读作[r],例如:read great。
15、 辅音字母s的读音:① s读作[s],例如:some sing sister。②
s读作
[z], 例如:rose visit
his。③ s在 s∫]。④ s在 usually pleasure
中读uger sure
中读作[
作[V]。⑤ s在island 中不发音。
16、辅音字母t的读音:① t一般读作[t],例如:t② t在-tureea that
write。
中读作[t∫],例如:picture temperature。③
t在-tion中读作[∫],例如:
operation
dictionary;但在question中读作[t∫]。④
t在下列单词中不发音:listen
Christmas。
17、辅音字母v的读音:v读作[v],例如:very leave。
18、辅音字母w的读音:w一般读作[w],例如:want wife;但在answer
two write
中不发音。
19、辅音字母x的读音:x一般读作[ks],例如:box excuse;但在example
exam
中读作[gz]。
20、辅音字母y的读音:y在词首读作[j],例如:yes young。
21、辅音字母z的读音:z一般读作[z],例如:zero zoo。
二、辅音字母组合的读音规则
1、辅音字母组合cc的读音:cc在e,i
前一般读作[ks],例如:accident;
但在soccer中读作[k]。
2、辅音字母组合ch的读音:① ch一般读作[t∫],例如:ch②
ch在
school Christmas中读作[k]。③ ch在machine中读作[∫]。④
ch在sandwich
中读作[dV ]。ild lunch teacher。
3、辅音字母组合tch的读音:tch读作[t∫],例如:match catch。
4、辅音字母组合ck的读音:ck读作[k],例如:knock black。
5、辅音字母组合dr的读音:dr读作[dr],例如:drive hundred。
6、辅音字母组合d(e)s的读音:d(e)s读作[dz],例如:birds grades。
7、 辅音字母组合gh的读音:gh一般读作[f],例如:enough
laugh。但在
might daughter等词中不发音。
8、辅音字母组合kn的读音:kn读作[n],例如:knowledge knife。
9、 辅音字母组合ng的读音:① ng在词末读作[],例如:song bring。②
ng 在词中读作[g],例如:English sronger;但在singer中读作[]。
10、辅音字母组合ph的读音:ph读作[f],例如:photo telephone。
11、辅音字母组合sc的读音:sc读作[s],例如:science。
12、辅音字母组合sh的读音:sh读作[∫],例如:ship finish。
13、辅音字母组合th的读音:① th读作[θ],例如:think thank both。
②
th读作[?],例如:they weather with。
14、辅音字母组合tr的读音:tr读作[tr],例如:tree trousers。
15、辅音字母组合t(e)s的读音:t(e)s读作[ts],例如:coats kites。
16、辅音字母组合wh的读音:① wh在o前读作[h],例如:wh②
wh
在其他情况下读作[w],例如:what which。owhose。
17、辅音字母组合wr的读音:wr读作[r],例如:write wrong。
元音字母在重读开音节中的读音
元音字母
a
e
i
o
u
元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音 例 词
读 音
[ei]
[i:]
[ai]
[ou]
[ju:][ u:]
例 词
name game
he she me
fine like
go home
use
blue
a
e
i
o
u
[?]
[e]
[i]
[]
[]
Alice map black
thank
bed let pen desk yes egg
is in it
this sit six milk
not box dog hot clock
mum bus cup lunch
元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母
组 合
ai ay
ei ey
al
ea
ee
oa
oo
ou
ow
oi oy
-r音节的读音
字母
ar
or
er
ir
ur
or(w前)
读 音
[α:]
[:]
[:]
例 词
are car far farmer
or for sport short
her certainly
girl
bird first shirt
turn nurse
word worse
[oi]
[ei]
[o:]
[i:]
[i:]
[ou]
[ u:]
[u]
[au]
say day
again play
eight they grey
all ball talk
wall
tea teacher please
green bee three
boat coat goat
noon too moon food
good look book cook
mouth house about
how now brown down
boy toy noise
读音 例词
元音字位置
母组合
重读
在W后
ar
非重读
er
or
重读
非重读
重读
在W后
非重读
读音 例词
[a:]
[?:]
[?]
[?:]
[?]
[?:]
[?:]
[?]
mark carve article party market March
farm hard
warm warn reward war
grammar
service certain serve
worker farmer
teacher
form important corner horse
work
word world worth
mirror doctor forbid forget
例外
ur
ir
a
ai
重读
非重读
重读
重读音节
非重读音节
au
al
aw
air
are
ay
重读音节
非重读音节
特殊
ee
ear
ei
ew
ere
ey
在[l],[r]后
重读音节
非重读音节
[?:]
[?]
[?:]
[ei]
[i]
[?]
[?:]
[?:]
[?:l]
[?:]
[e?]
[e?]
[?:]
[ei]
[i]
[i:]
[e]
[ei]
[i?]
[i:]
[i?]
[?:]
[e?]
[i]
[ju:]
[u:]
[e?]
[ei]
[i]
[ei]
[i:]
[ai]
[ai]
church Thursday nurse turn return
surprise surround murmur
thirsty dirty
first girl
tailor remain grain sail praise
raise brain
captain
certain
cause
walk ball all talk
always almost already
although
draw dawn saw
fair affair hair
upstairs
dare glare share compare careful
taught caught daughter naughty
delay play
say way today
Sunday Monday
repeat leaf
lead peace disease cream
sweater thread
headache heavy breakfast
great greatly break
real idea theatre
sleep freely weed steel
degree
appear clear near hear dear ear
heard learn earn early search
wear bear
swear pear
receive seize ceiling
few new
news
blew flew threw drew
there where
grey hey obey
monkey donkey
weight
eight eighty
piece thief field chief
lie
tie die
right fight night high bright light
said [e]
aunt [a:]
half [a:]
alms [a:]
are[a:]
laugh[a:f]
says [e]
augh
e
ea
heart [a:]
sew[?u]
here [i?]
key
[i:]
diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
eigh
i
ie
ire
igh
[ai?] wire inspire hire tire
o
oa
oi
oy
oo
[?u]
[?i]
[?i]
loaf road soap coat boat
voice noise
point choice
toy boy joy joyful
roof
choose school shoot
took look cook stood wood
good
broad[?:]
abroad[?:]
wool[u]
foot[u]
food[u:]
flood [?]
blood [?]
poor[u?]
shoulder[?u]
soul[?u]
在其他字母前
[u:]
在k,d 前
[u]
oor
ou
[?:]
[au]
[?]
[u:]
[u]
[?:]
floor door
pound rouse
mountain trousers ground thousand
couple
cousin double country touch trouble
route
group routine soup
could should would
fought bought brought thought
ough
ow
u
ure
重读音节
非重读音节
[au]
[?u]
[u?]
[?:]
down brown
flower
bowl sow window row owner low show
throw grow
sure surely
pleasure
though[?u]
plough [au]
cough [?f]
through[u:]
thorough[?]
enough [?f]
knowledge[?]
巨流无线-锐减的意思
涉恶是什么意思-二十四个英文字母读法
季羡林生命沉思录-初二历史
TUT-jane是什么意思
统计的英文-hens是什么意思
工程师的拼音-急忙的近义词是什么词
荼毒生灵-旋光异构
小时用英语怎么说-但是用英语怎么说
-
上一篇:元音字母和辅音字母不发音的规则
下一篇:德语元音和辅音