英语48个音标有哪些？元音_辅音_字母组合_单词举例[1]讲课稿

英语48个音标有哪
些？元音_辅音_字母
组合_单词举例[1]

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单元音（12个）
i: ee feet sheep need feel teeth feed teeth i i big fit hit pig sit bit lit sick ill
ea read neat tea meat sea clean beat y happy tidy carry body sorry lily
(ee字母组合一定发长音i:)
u: oo school room food noodles pool moon u oo book cook took look foot good
（oo在字母k前面一定发短音 u ）

? : ir bird girl shirt third thirsty skirt sir ? er teacher mother Peter sister other
ur purple nurse burger turn surf fur a ago China panda umbrella about

?: or horse short fork for torch lord ? o dog hot not doctor frog dot hobby
al all wall ball tall call fall
au because Paul naughty daughter
aw draw saw paw hawk law raw

a: ar far farm car star arm garden ? o brother other mother onion another
a pass ask glass grass class after u bus cut shut cup drug nut blunt

? a bad cat apple back sad rat map e e leg desk neck net bed let bet Ted
ea bread head ahead dead thread threat

双元音（8个）
ai i bike like wide side time kite ei a take make face game late lake
igh high sight light bright fight right ay today say day play stay lay
y my by cry fly why sky shy ai rain train gain pain wait paid
?? oy boy toy joy Roy annoy enjoy u? poor tour moor tourist sure February
oi noise join oil boil soil point
i? ear tear dear cheer clear near beer steer ?? air air pair fair hair chair stair a
are care square scare share rare
where wear pear bear
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au ou out mouth south about around house ?u o so no hope nose home rode close
ow how now cow town bow down ow bowl snow blow window slow low

辅音：(28个)
清辅音 (有气无声) 浊辅音 (有声无气)
[p] park[pɑ:k] pack[p?k] [b] be[bi:] baby [’beibi]
[t] tea[ti:] talk[t?:k] [d] dog[d?ɡ] dad[d?d]
[k] keep [ki:p] bank[b??k] [g] bag[b?ɡ] go[ɡ?u]
[f] face [feis] free[fri:] [v] give[ɡiv] above[?’b∧v]
[∫] shirt [∫?:t] action['?k∫?n] [?] job[d??b] join[d??in]
[s] sit [sit] say[sei] [z] zoo[zu:] amaze[?’meiz]
[θ] think[θi?k] nothing[’n∧θi?] [?] father[’fɑ:??] together[t?’ɡe??]
[ts] cats[k?ts] lots[l?ts] [dz] beds[bedz] birds[b?:dz]
[tr] tree[tri:] try[trai] [dr] address[?’dres] draw[dr?:]
[t∫] such[s∧t∫] match[m?t∫] [d?] object[?b’ d?ikt] age[eid?]


[m] map [m?p] me[mi:, mi]
[n] win[win] thin[θin]
[l] let[let] lead[led]
[?] pink[pi?k] thing[θi?]
[r] red[red] reach[ri:t∫]
[h] hi[hai] he [hi:, i]
[w] wedding[’wedi?] water[’w?:t?]
[j] yes[jes] year[ji?:]



仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢
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1. 国际音标共有48个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素
2. 元音音素有20个，分单元音和双元音两类。
单元音（12个）
a: ?
?: ?
? : ? i: i u: u ? e

i:
ee sheep need (ee字母组合一定发长音i:)
i
i big pig
ea read tea y happy tidy
u:
oo school room
u
oo book cook （oo在字母k前面一定发短音 u
）
? :
ir bird girl
?
er teacher mother
ur purple nurse a China panda
?:
or horse short
?
o dog hot
al all wall
au because naughty
aw draw saw
a:
ar far farm
?
o brother mother
a pass ask u bus cup

?
a cat apple
e
e leg desk
ea bread head
双元音（8个）
ai
i bike like
ei
a take make
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢
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精品资料
igh light right ay today say
y my by ai rain train
?i
oy boy toy
u?
poor sure
oi noise point
i?
ear clear near
e?
air hair chair
are care share
au
ou out mouth
?u
o so no
ow how ow snow window old cold told （字母o
在字母ld前发 ?u ）

5. 辅音音素28个，按声带振动与否可分为清辅音因素和浊辅音因素
(10个)清辅音：p f t k s ? ts tr ? t?
(10个)浊辅音：b v d g z ? dz dr ? d?

仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢
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