讦是什么意思-purposely
英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的
时候
就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,
元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音: [i:] [i]
[e] [?] [a:] [?]
[?:] [?] [u:] [u]
[?] [?:]
双元音:[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] [i?]
[ε?] [u?]
辅音音标:分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振
动。
清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][ts][t?][tr][h][l]
浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][?][?][dz][d?]
[dr][r][m][n][?][w][j]
一、单 元 音
i:
teethti:θ beebi: seasi: keyki:
teati: need ni:d 需要
Blue sea, blue
sea, please keep this key.
We need a cup of
tea.
i pigpig it it bigbig
sixsiks this?is
A big big pig.
This
is a big big pig.
e breadbred getget
bedbed helphelp
Seven beds, seven breads, help
me
? apple?pl fatf?t catk?t
blackbl?k
happyh?pi hath?t
happy happy cat, has a black black hat.
A red red apple, I love red red apple.
?: skirtsk?:t birdb?:d turnt?:n
girlg?:l
A girl, a skirt, a girl has a skirt.
T-shirt, T-shirt, I want a T-shirt.
? sweaterswet? betterbet? playerple?
Better, better, blue blue sweater.
a:
car ka:r laughla:f farmfa:m parkpa:k
A
car in a park.
? busb?smoney′m?ni cupk?p
comek?m
A cup of tea.
Money, money, give
me money.
Never trouble about trouble until
trouble troubles you!
?: waterw?:t?
short
?
?:t cornk?:n
Pop - corn, I
like pop-corn.
Water, water, a cup of water.
? boxb?ks dogd?g whatw?t
What’s your name ?
A dog in a box. A dog
in a big box.
u: foodfu:d moonmu:n ruleru:l
looselu:s
blue moon junk food
u bookbuk putput goodgud
Very good!
Good morning!
This is a good book.
单元音发音练习
1.i: i e ?
bit wi:k
di:l ri?l kid dig tip zip rid
wil fil
bit week deal real kid dig tip
zip rid will fill
pet p?k g?p k?g n?g
r?m b?tl sed ′h?pi
ten red
pet
pack gap cap nag ram battle said
happy ten
red
′setl tr??
di′pendsettle trash depend
2.a: ?: ?
u: u
a:sk ma:sk pa:st fra:ns ?d l?:n
n?:t p?:z
f?ks s?k
ask mask
past France odd lawn naught pause fox
sock
fa: la:d? ma:k l?:d t?: st?:m
p?t kr?p θ?t
pr?mis
far large
mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought
promise
huk lu:s sut tuk mud θru:
pul wud
hook loose soot took mood
through pull wood
3.? ? ?
b?z d?l
′h?ri g?lf ′tr?bl ?:n s?:f ′t?:n?
′beg? t?k
buss dull hurry gulf
trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
k?:b ?:k ?′merik ′s?k? ′k?mp? s?′vei
p?′veid
p?′h?ps
curb irk America
soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
b?:′lesk ′m?:d? burlesque
murder
找出画线部分读音不同的单词
( ) 1. A. tea
B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A.
back B. fast C. have D. map
(
) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D.
party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C.
choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody
C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B.
ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push
B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A.
tiger B. herC. officer D. over
( ) 9. A.
go B. no C. cold D. hot
( )
10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
( )11.A.too B.classroom C.broom
D.afternoon
二、双元音
ei cakekeik
nameneim eighteit playpei
I love cake.
Friend, friend, play with me.
ai eyeai
ricerai s mymai timetaim buybai
bikebaik tigertaig?
Blue eyes Ride
bike buy a bike.
Tiger,tiger,burning
bright,in the forest of the night.
?u
boatb?utnon?u homeh?um open?up?n closekl?uz
No no no,Idon’t know!
Go home, go home,
mother is at home!
East or west, home
is best.
au househausnownau outaut howhau
loudlaud
Get out, get out, get out of the
house!
How are you? Speak loudly!
i?
eari? hearhi? deerdi? deardi?
I have
an ear, I can hear.
Dear friend, dear mum
ε? bearbε? daredε? fairfε? there?ε?
squareskwε?
Can you dare? Can you dare?
Can you see a bear?Where? Where?
There,
there, a bear in a squareskwε?.
Be there or be
square. 不见不散
u? poorpu? sure?u? tourtu?
I’m sure,you are poor!
?i boyb?i toyt?i
coink?in
Boy, boy, have a toy.
双元音发音练习
ei ?u ai au ?i
keip greit mein
pr?p?uz ′m?u??n st?un ′?uv?
sait
kape great main propose motion
stone over sight
raim daut ′taipist
aust m?ist ′?ist?
rhyme doubt
typist oust moist oyster
4.i? ??
u?
vi? ?′f?? d?? sk?? bu?n gu?d
′ru?r?l ?′pi?
k?l?mbi? pu? ?u? tu?
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd
rural appear
Colombiapoorsure tour
m?ti?ri?l misti?ri?smaterial mysterious
三、辅音音标 学 习(一)
p peapi: piepai topt?p
capk?p peoplepi:pl
b beebi: bybai buybai
blackbl?k bearbε?
Tongue tister:
A big
black bear sits on a big black bug,
a big
black bug bit a big black dog on his big black
nose.
t letlet sats?t feetfi:t teamti:m
tidetaid
d ledled sads?d feedfi:d dodu:
deardi?
A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to
tidy her tiny tail.
k lackl?k taketeik
clockkl?k classkla:s weekend′wi:kend
g
bigbig lagl?g glassgla:s gumg?m goodgud
guestgest
Can you can a can as a canner can
can a can?
A good cook cooks good cookies.
f facefeis fastfa:st leafli:f surfs?:f
favorite′feiv?rit
v very′veri fivefaiv
fever′fi:v? serves?:v never′nev?
A flea and
a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea,
Said
the fly, flee!
Five, five, Give me five!
s
facefeis mousemaus cakeskeiks capsk?ps
likeslaiks
stopsst?ps
I scream, you
scream, we all scream for ice-cream!
z
closekl?uz keyski:z boysb?iz penspenz
halvesha:vz
How may saws could a see-saw saw
if a see-saw could saw saws?
She sells sea
shells on the seashore.
The seashells she
sells are seashells she is sure.
一、根据音标写单词:
[blu:]______________[da:ns] _____________
[mu:n]_____________
[fa:] _____________
[laik]_____________ [get]_____________
[t
aim]_____________[bl?k]_____________
[lend]_____________
[p a:k]_____________[l?v]
_____________ [h?pi]_____________
[f?mili]
[plei] [f?ks]
[t?′ge??][m?ni] [taig?]
辅音音标学习 (二)
1.
[θ]和[?]
θ
bathba:θ(v洗澡) thickθik mouthmauθ breathbreθ(呼吸)
thoughtθ?:t author??θ? truthtru:θ
?
the ?? they?ei that??t mother′m??? thus ??s
then?en
请减速练习:
Tom always[z] goes[z] to
school by bus.
Something is better than
nothing.
A mouse has[z] a mouth.
2. [?]
和[?]
? she?i: sharp?a:p fishfi? shock??k
shoe?u:
? pleasure′ple?? measure′me??
television′telivi??n
请减速练习: It's a pleasure to
share your past experiences.
What measure
would you take to handle this situation?
3. [?]和[?]
t? catchk?t?cheept?i:p
richrit? watchwt? childt?aild
questionkwest??n teachti:t? challenget?lind?
d? orange′?rid? largela:d? juiced?u:s
jobd??b
练习句子
John urges Jane to buy a
digital watch.
They reach the village in the
end
4. [tr]和[dr]
tr treetri: trytrai
truetru: troubletraubl tracktr?k
dr drydrai
dreamdri:m dressdres drinkdri?k hundred′h?ndrid
请减速练习: I had a strange dream in the train.
He prefers strong drinks.
5. [?]和[?]
ts let′slets sportssp?:ts putsputs
writesraits seatssi:ts
dz handsh?ndz
birdsb?:dz friendsfreindz bedsbedz standsst?ndz
请减速练习:
These students are my friends.
There are lots of odds and ends in the huts.
辅 音 音 标 学 习 (四)
鼻(辅)音:[m] [n] [?]
m
mymai morem?: seemsi:m meatmi:t mindmaind
menmen
n nicenais windwaind mindmaind
rainrein finefain
? singsi? wingwi? ringri?
longl?? beautifulbju:t?fl
请减速练习:A warm
summer morning makes me merry.
A friend in
need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
Yoursingingand dancing are charming.
摩擦音
[h] [r] [j] [w]
及舌侧音
[l]
1. [h]
这个音也叫喉音。
h he hi: hardha:d
himhim heardh?:d halfha:f
请减速练习:Who?
Who?who? Who is at home?
He hopes to have a
happy holiday.
2. [r]
这个音也叫卷舌音。
r
redred roadr?ud writerait wrongr??
problem′pr?bl?m
请减速练习: When in Rome, do as
the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
3. [j]
这个音也叫半元音。
j youju: fewfju: yardja:d music′mju:zik
student′stju:dnt excuseik′skju:z
请减速练习:
He usually cleans his yard.
[w]
w
workw?:k waywei wellwel whatw?t twelvetwelv
twintwin
Where there is a will, there is a
way. 有志者事竟成
5. 舌侧音[l]发音要领:
[l]两种发音,即所谓清晰[l]和含糊[l]。
l likelaik
lateleit learnl?:n leadli:d lightlait
请减速:night light
They live in a house
near the river.
Look at the light on your
right.
Look before you leap. 三思而后行