哀莫大于心死是什么意思-堆垛车
初三英语宾语从句讲解、
答案
练习与
宾语从句(一)
Animals Should not Be Kept in Cages
Recently our class had a
discussion about whether it is good to
keep
animals in students think that animals should be
kept in cages so
that they can be easily
looked after and watched by it is good for our
students hold a different point of suppose
that animals
should not be kept in cages,for
that is harful to their should go back to
nature that is their real homes.
In my opinion,I am favour of the idea that animals
should go back to
nature,which is the original
way animals live.
一、
考点、热点回顾
(一) 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动
词的宾语,或
介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引
导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.
由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有
实在的意义,在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
He said (that) he wanted
to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she
is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will
succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what,
which和连接
副词when, where, why,
how引导的宾语从句。这些连
接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can
you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I
don’t know why the train is late.
3.
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在
句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
(二)宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
I
hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think
(that) you will like this school soon.
Can
you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please
tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
(三)宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽
2
时态就用什麽时态。
如: I don’t
think (that) you are right.
Please tell
us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can
get to the railway
station?
2.
如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相
应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,
过去将
来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He asked what time it
was.
He told me that he was preparing for
the sports
meet.
He asked if you had
written to Peter.
He said that he would go
back to the U.S. soon.
3.
如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一
般现在时。例如:
Our
teacher said that January is the first month of
the year.
Scientists have proved that
the earth turns around
the sun.
二、典型例题
【中考链接】
1. Your T-shirt is so
cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you
buy it B. where do you
buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did
you buy
it
2.—Excuse me .Could you tell
me_____ I can get to the
Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where
B. how C. if D. why
3.—Do you know
________the new mobile phone last
week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how
much she paid for B. how much will she
pay
for C. how much did she pay for
4. Michael
Jordan has failed over and over again in his
that’s ____ he succeeds .
A. what B. when
C. why D. where
5. Alice in Wonderland is a
fantastic movie. It’s about
______.
A. how
did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of
terror
(恐怖统治)
3
B.
what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of
terror
D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s
reign of terror
6. —Do you know ________the
girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a
teacher.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
7.—What did your parents thank about your
decision?
--They always let me do _______I
think I should.
A. when B. that C. how
D. what
8. I want to know ________.
A.
when we should arrive at the airport B.
when should we arrive at the airport
C.
when the airport we should arrive at D.
when the airport should we arrive at
9.
--Would you please tell me __________?
--At
10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train
leave B. when the train will
leave C.
when does the train leave
10.—Could you tell
me________?
--Fill in this form and I will
give you a card.
A. how I can meet Cathy
B. where I can meet
Cathy C. when I can meet
Cathy
11. –Do you know ________ the man with
sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a
reporter.
A. who B. what C.
where
D. how
12. -Tommy, do you know
if Frank ________ to the zoo
this Sunday if it
________?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A.
will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will
go;
is going to be fine D. goes; will be
fine
13. No one can be sure_________ in a
million years.
A. what man looks like
B. what will
man look like
C. what man
looked like D. what man
will look
like
14. Sue told me that she _________
shopping with her
sister the next day.
A.
will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
15. The new-designed car is on show now. I
wonder
_________.
A. how much it cost
B. how much did it cost
4
C. how much it costs D. how much does it
cost
16. -When do you think _________?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at
the airport.
A. he will come B. will he
come C. did he
come D. he came
17.
Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rising
D. rises
18. --Listen! It is still noisy
in the head teacher’s office.
-Go and see
________ they have
finished correcting the
papers yet.
A. though B. whether
C.
unless D. while
19. -What
time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry.
I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go
abroad B. why he is
going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how
long he
will stay abroad
20. –Do you know
________ the man with sunglasses
is?
-I’m
not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B.
what C. where
D. how
三、习题练习
1. Do you know _______ during the
coming summer
holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name
C.
that his name is D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D.
which
4. Jim doesn’t understand
____________.
A. which is the way to the
museum B. why his
wife always goes
shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why
does she always go shopping
5.
---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
5
A. that B. whose
C. who D.
which
6. Mr. King didn’t
know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does
his son come home B. when his
son comes
home
C. when did his son come home D.
when his
son came home
7. Could you tell
me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does
he mend B. how he mends C.
how he
mended D. how did he mend
8. ---I’m
waiting for the mail. Do you know ________
it
will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how B. where C. when D.
what
9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me
________?
---Certainly. Go straight along
here. It’s next to a
hospital.
A. how we
can get to the post office B. how can
we
get to the post office
C. how get to the post
office D. how
could we get to the
post office
10. ---Can I help you?
---Yes.
I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell
me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon
will it B. how soon it will C.
how
long it will D. how long will it
11. He
wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he
speaks at the meeting B. when
the
meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do
at the meeting D. where
would the meeting
be held
12. ---Could you tell me _________
the Bamboo
Garden?
---The day after
tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit
B. when you will visit C.
when would you
visit D. when you would visit
13. Would
you please tell me _________ next, Mr
Wang?
A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should we do what
14. You can’t imagine _________ when they
received
these nice Christmas presents.
6
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they
were
C. how excited
were they D. they were how
excited
15. I want to know ________ you will come back
at
8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when
C. where D.
whether
16. ---Could you
tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t
know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does
he say at the meeting B. what did
he say
at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting
D. what he
said at the meeting
17.
---Could you tell me _________ last night?
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A.
what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you
doing
18. The teacher asked the students
__________.
A. if they were interested in
dinosaurs B. when
was Albert Einstein
born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how
many trees they have planted
19.
Every morning the patients are asked if ________
their temperature taken.
A. they had had
B. have they had C. they have
had D. had
they had
20. It’s up to you to decide _______
you’ll go there, by
air or by road.
A. how
B. why C. that D. when
21. He asked me
________ we could go to Beijing to
watch the
game by plane.
A. that B. if
C. how
D. what
22. -Excuse me. Could
you tell me ________?
-Yes. There is a video
shop next to the tall building.
A. where can I
buy some CDs B. where I can
buy some
CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs D.
when I can
buy some CDs
23. I don’t know
if my uncle ________. If he ________,
I will
be very happy.
7
A.
comes; will come B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
24. My physics teacher said that light
________ faster
than sound.
A. travel
B. travels C. traveled
25. You are
growing so fast. Can you tell me ________
now?
A. how fast are you B. how fast you are
C.
how tall are you D. how tall you are
26. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see
it on
your left.
A. where the post office
is B. when you
will visit the museum
C. where is the post office D. when
will
you visit the museum
27. I wanted to
know ________, but no one would like
to tell
me.
A. what did the old man say B.
what the old
man need
C. what did the old
man want D. what the old
man meant
28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.
A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I
can
buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some
CDs D. when I can buy
some CDs
29. -Do
you think ________ a concert in our school
hall this weekend?
-Yes, there will.
A. there will have B. there will be C.
will there
be D. will there have
30.
-Could you please tell me ________?
-It’s next
to the hotel.
A. where is the museum B. the
museum is where
C. where the museum is
31. -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last
night?
-At 9:00
A. what time he leaves
B. what time does he leave
C. what time he
left D. what time did he leave
32. -Do you
know ________ last night?
8
-Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go
to
bed early because he will have an English
exam this
afternoon.
A. when he goes to
bed B. when he went to bed
C. when
did he go to bed
33. -We don’t know ________.
-It is said that he was born in Canada.
A.
what he is B. where he was born C.
where he comes from D. if he lives here
二.
根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1.
李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______
interested in playing
computer games.
2.
我认为玛丽不回来了。 I don’t think Mary ______
______.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he
_______ _______ for Shanghai.
4.
请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗? Could you tell me
_______ I can
get to the Bell Tower?
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father
said that he
________ ________ a new
computer..
6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to
know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗?Do you know ______
_______
a double room ______?
8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗?Could
you tell
9
me ______
______ we’re going to be away?
9.
叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 Uncle said that he
______
_______ a new novel.
10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jack said
he _______
something important to do.
三. 答案:典型例题:
1【解析】选C 2【解析】选B
3【解析】选A 4【解析】选C 5【解析】选C 6【解析】选D
7【解析】选D
8【解析】选A 9【解析】选B 10【解析】选A
11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。
结合题意“汤姆,如果天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗?”可知第一个空
是宾语从句
,要用一般将来时,第二个空是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。
13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B,另结合时间状语in a million
years可知要用一般将来时,
14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the
next day可知要用过去将来时,故排除A、C、D三项
15【解析】选C
16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语do you
think的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,先排除B、C二项;另结合答句中的will pick him
up可知要用一般将来时,故舍D选A。
17【解析】选D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”
是客观事实,所以不管主句用什么时态,从句总是用一般现在时,故正确答案
为D.
18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”
19【解析】选D
20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句,结合答语“Maybe
a reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业,故正确答案为B。
题意为“你知道那个戴眼镜的
男人是做什么的吗?”。
习题练习
一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D
17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A
21【解析】选B。考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意“他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”
22【解析】选B。从语序方面先排除A、C二项;另结合答语“There is a video
shop next to the tall building.” 23【解析】
选D
24【解析】选B。“光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实,故用一般现在时,light是第三人称单数形式
25【解析】选D
26【解析】选A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,故排除C、D二项;由答语“Go straight
ahead and you’ll see it on your
left.”可选A。
27【解析】选D。由语序先排除A、C二项,主句是一般过去时,从句应为相应的过去某个时态,排除B。
28【解析】选B。在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C;另结合答语
“There is a video
shop on River Road.”可舍D选B。
29【解析】选B。在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序,先排除C、D;另there
be的将来时为there will be,
30【解析】选C
31【解析】选C。由last
night可知本题要用一般过去时,先排除A、B;另结合宾语从句的陈述语序
32【解析】选B。由语序先排除C,另结合时间状语last night可舍A选B。
33【解析】选B
二. is come leaving bought
(whether) much long writing
1-15 选D C D
D B
【解析】选D C C B C
【解析】选C C。考查how引导的感叹句。修饰
形容词时要用how,先排除A;另D选项中picture是可数名词,其前要加不
定冠词a,也要排
除;结合关键信息“It’s the nicest one I’ve ever
seen!”可舍B选C。
【解析】选C
【解析】选D。考查what引导的感叹句。判断
感叹句的引导词时,如果主语前有名词就用what;反之,如果主语前没有名词
就用how。修饰名词
news要用what,先排除A、C二项;另因为news是不可数是名词,所以不能用不定冠词an,故舍D
选
B。
【解析】选D
10
【解析】选A
【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用how,先排除A
;另D选项中picture是可数名词,其前要加不定
冠词a,也要排除;结合关键信息“It’s
the nicest one I’ve ever seen!”可舍B选C。
【解析】选C
【解析】选A
【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。因为主语she前面没有名词,先排
除A、B二项;另结合关键词excited可舍D选C。
【解析】选B
【解析】选D
【解析】选C。考查what引导的感叹句。progress是不可数名词,其前不能用a修饰。
【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。how修饰形容词dangerous。
【解析】
选A。考查what引导的感叹句。“books”是复数名词,因此可以断定本题应该选用A。
【解
析】选B。考查what引导的感叹句。由关键词movie可排除C、D;因为movie是可数名词的单数形
式,故舍A选B。
答案:1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15
AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA
26-32 BCCAC AD
11
desperate-噤
英语暑假补习班-executable
不幸地英文-真诚的反义词
奸淫-人教版八年级上册英语单词
面试时英语自我介绍-水浒传成语
直接播放-山东大学出国留学
tempered-小学生读后感怎么写和示范
年轻反义词-认识英语
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