古色古香意思-旦的意思
。
一、预备知识:试翻译下列句子:
1.你好吗?
2.今天天气怎么样?
3.你住哪里?
4.
你什么时候出生的?
5.你今天为什么迟到?
6.你的英语老师是谁?
7.你有几把尺子?
8.你在几年级几班?
通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律:
把下列句子变为一般疑问句:
1.
He can play the drum.
2. I would like to
see a film tonight.
3 . He has been to the
library twice.
4. They are workers.
请把下列句子改为陈述句:
1. Do you want to go to
a movie?
2. Did you finish your homework?
3. Does she live in Shanghai?
4. Can he
work out the math problem?
二、 考点、热点回顾
(一) 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾
语,或形容词的
宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.
由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
He said (that) he wanted
to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she
is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will
succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what,
which和连接副词when, where, why,
how
引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can
you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I
don’t know why the train is late.
3.
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
(二)宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
I
hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
-可编辑修改-
。
I think (that) you will like
this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can
get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have
the meeting.
(三)宾语从句的时态
1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句可以使用适合的任何时态。
如: I don’t
think (that) you are right.
Please tell
us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can
get to the railway station?
2.
如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进
行时,
过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the
sports meet.
He asked if you had written to
Peter.
He said that he would go back to the
U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
Our teacher said that January is the first
month of the year.
Scientists have proved
that the earth turns around the sun.
三、典型例题【中考链接】
1. Your T-shirt is so cool.
Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy
it B. where do you buy it
C. where
you bought it D. where did you buy it
2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get
to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can
take bus No.1.
A. where B. how C. if D.
why
3.—Do you know ________the new mobile
phone last week?
--Maybe 900
yuan
.
I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for
B. how much will she pay for C. how much did
she pay for
4. Michael Jordan has failed
over and over again in his that’s ____ he
succeeds .
A. what B. when C. why D.
where
5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic
movie. It’s about ______.
A. how did Alice end
the Red Queen’s reign of terror(恐怖统治)
B. what
did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of
terror
D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s
reign of terror
6. —Do you know ________the
girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a
teacher.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
7.—What did your parents thank about your
decision?
--They always let me do _______I
think I should.
-可编辑修改-
。
A.
when B. that C. how D. what
8. I want to
know ________.
A. when we should arrive at the
airport B. when should we arrive at the
airport
C. when the airport we should
arrive at D. when the airport should we
arrive
at
9. --Would you please tell me
__________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train
will leave C. when does the
train leave
10.—Could you tell me________?
--Fill in
this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I
can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C.
when I can meet
Cathy
11. –Do you know
________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not
sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B.
what C. where D. how
12.
-Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo
this Sunday if it ________?
-Sorry, I have no
idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is
fine C. will go; is going to be fine D.
goes;
will be fine
13. No one can be
sure_________ in a million years.
A. what man
looks like B. what will man look like
C. what man looked like D. what
man will look like
14. Sue told me that she
_________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
15. The new-designed car is on show now. I
wonder _________.
A. how much it cost B.
how much did it cost C. how much it costs
D.
how much does it cost
16. -When do you
think _________?
-About half past five. I will
pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come
B. will he come C. did he come D. he came
17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in
the east.
A. rise B. rose C.
rising D. rises
18. --Listen! It is
still noisy in the head teacher’s office.
-Go
and see ________ they have finished correcting the
papers yet.
A. though B. whether
C. unless D. while
19. -What time
will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I
don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad
B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he
be back D. how long he will stay abroad
20. –Do you know ________ the man with
sunglasses is?
-可编辑修改-
。
-I’m
not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B.
what C. where D. how
四、习题练习
1. Do you know _______ during the
coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D.
what
Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what
his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D.
which
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum B. why
his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the
way to the museum D. why does she always go
shopping
5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is
looking for?
A. that B. whose C.
who D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t know
_______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his
son come home B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home D. when
his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______
the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend
B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how
did he mend
8. ---I’m waiting for the
mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how
B. where C. when D. what
9.
---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s
next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the
post office B. how can we get to the post
office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
10.
---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket
to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get
there?
A. how soon will it B. how soon
it will C. how long it will D. how
long will it
11. He wanted to know
___________.
A. whether he speaks at the
meeting B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D.
where would the meeting be held
12. ---Could
you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A.
when will you visit B. when you will visit C.
when would you visit D.
when you would
visit
13. Would you please tell me _________
next, Mr Wang?
-可编辑修改-
。
A.
what should we do B. we should do what C.
what we should do D.
should we do what
14. You can’t imagine _________ when they
received these nice Christmas presents.
A.
how they were excited B. how excited they
were
C. how excited were they D. they
were how excited
15. I want to know ________
you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that
B. when C. where D. whether
16.
---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry,
I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A.
what does he say at the meeting B. what did
he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the
meeting D. what he said at the meeting
17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you
doing C. what you are doing D.
what are
you doing
18. The teacher asked the students
__________.
A. if they were interested in
dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
19. Every
morning the patients are asked if ________ their
temperature taken.
A. they had had B. have
they had C. they have had D. had they had
20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go
there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why
C. that D. when
21. He asked me ________
we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A. that B. if C. how
D. what
22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me
________?
-Yes. There is a video shop next to
the tall building.
A. where can I buy some CDs
B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy
some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs
23. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he
________, I will be very happy.
A. comes; will
come B. will come; will come C. comes;
comes D. will
come; comes
24. My
physics teacher said that light ________ faster
than sound.
A. travel B. travels
C. traveled
25. You are growing so fast. Can
you tell me ________ now?
A. how fast are you
B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D.
how tall
you are
26. -Excuse me, could
you tell me ________?
-Certainly. Go straight
ahead and you’ll see it on your left.
A. where
the post office is B. when you will
visit the museum
C. where is the post office
D. when will you visit the museum
27. I
wanted to know ________, but no one would like to
tell me.
A. what did the old man say
B. what the old man need
-可编辑修改-
。
C. what did the old man want D. what
the old man meant
28. -Excuse me. Could you
tell me ________?
-Yes. There is a video shop
on River Road.
A. where can I buy some CDs
B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy
some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs
29. -Do
you think ________ a concert in our school hall
this weekend?
-Yes, there will.
A. there
will have B. there will be C. will there be
D. will there have
30. -Could you please tell
me ________?
-It’s next to the hotel.
A.
where is the museum B. the museum is where
C. where the museum is
31. -Do you know
________ for Shanghai last night?
-At 9:00
A. what time he leaves B. what time does he
leave C. what time he left D.
what time
did he leave
32. -Do you know ________ last
night?
-Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he
should go to bed early because he will have an
English exam this afternoon.
A. when he
goes to bed B. when he went to bed C.
when did he go to bed
33. -We don’t know
________.
-It is said that he was born in
Canada.
A. what he is B. where he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives
here
合并句子:
Mr.Brown enjoy living in
China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)
→Could you
tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in
China?
2.“Does the girl need any help?”he
asked me.(变为复合句)
→He asked me _________ the
girl _________ some help.
3.Jim is not a
student.I think.(合并为一个句子)
_________ Jim
_________ Tom is a student.
4.When does the
train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I
want to know _________ the train _________ .
5.They went home after they had finished their
homework.(用not...until改写)
They _________ go
home _________ they had finished their homework.
-可编辑修改-
。
6.How did Peter come
here yesterday?Li Lei wants to
know.(改为含宾语从句的复合
句)
Li Lei wants to know
_________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
-可编辑修改-
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