狼趾-参加英语怎么读

英语学案之宾语从句
1.在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的
宾
语,也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)
HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)
MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)
2.宾语从句的引导词有三类:
(1)以that引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从
句,that可以省略。
eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudsw
illliftlateron.
Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
(2)以连
接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why
等引导的宾语从句,从
句是陈述语序
eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu?
Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.
(3)以whether或i
f引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句
意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序
eg,IwonderifwhetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.
3.宾语从句的时态
(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态
时,
从句可用所需要的任何时态。
eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthis
morning.
Youaretellingmethatyouwon'tstopuntiltomorrow?
(2)当主句为一般过去时态时,从句要用于过去有关的时态。
eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.
Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.
(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一
般现在时。
eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.
Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews
注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例
外。
1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.
2.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用
whether.
eg,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon'thavethemeeting.
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
cheraskedthestudents________.
sAlbertEinsteinbor
n
ytreestheyhaveplant
ed
解析:宾语从句中从句应保持陈
述语序,答案B首先删去,主
句一般过去式,从句要用于过去有关的时态,删去答案C和D,答案
A中的if意为如果.
应选A
outellme_______?
sthematterwithyou
''sthewrongwithyou.
解析:what就是从句的主语,what'sthe
matterwithyou本身就
是陈述语序,因此删掉A;主句可看作是委婉的请求,并是一般过去
式,可删去答案B;wrong前不用加the,因此此题选C.
dme_______Icouldsingthesong
解析:此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词,故删去D;weather
意为天气,根据句意应选A.
chertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.
解析:从句是一个客观真理,因此从句的时态不受主句影响。
应选D
snodifference__________.
rwillyoucometomorrow.
rornotwillbepasstheexam
llcometothemeetingornot
rhewillcometothemeetingornot
解析:答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与not连
用。因此此题选D
n'tknow_______theirparentsare.
解析:what表示职业,因此选B.
e_______yousaidistrue.
解析:根据句意应用what,做said的内容,你所说的话。应选
A.
mantoldus_______and________.
at,doit,howtodoit
do,do,howtodo
解析:疑问词what即连接不定式,又做do的宾语;而在how
引导的不定式短语中,how表示方
式,do为及物动词,因此需接宾
语才正确
应选C
练习与巩固:
1.---
DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?
---________,Iwillringyou.
,,gin,
lbegin,begins
2.---
Todayortomorrow?
---Whatareyoutalkingabout?
---Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.
r_________.
elive
elives
4.---
Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.
---Idon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.
5.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?
---InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.
ourmotherwasborn
urmotherwasborn
tographwillshowyou________.
rvillagelookslike
villagelookslike
7.
---Canyouguessifthey_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkthey'llcomeifthey_________free.
me,me,,,willbe
8.---
Wheredoeshecomefrom?
---Pardon?
---Iaskedwhere_________.
A….from
comefrom
dered__________.
hhepaidforthecomputer
hdidhespendonthecomp
uter
10.---
Doyouknow________?
---I'eisabusinessman.
eshedo