初中英语宾语从句讲解分析与练习(含答案)

文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
初中英语宾语从句讲解分析与练习

一、基本讲解

1
概念
:
在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也
可做介词 的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (
动词宾语
)

He asks him how long Mike has been down . (
动词宾语
)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (
介词宾语
)

2.
连接词

(1) .
陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用
that,
口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)
以
whether
或
if
引导的宾语从句
,
主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑
问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序


eg, I wonder if whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
注意：一般情况下，
whether
和
if
可以互用，

但有些情况例外。


a.
当从句做介词的宾于是只用
whether
不用
if

eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.

b.
引导词与动词不定式或
not
连用时，

只用
whether.

eg, Please let me know what to do next.

Could you tell me whether u go or not?

c. if
当如果讲时，

引导的是条件状语从句，

这时不能用
whether.

(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句
语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?
特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构
应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使 句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自
身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：
Do you know（ifwhether he has seen the film）?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：
I didn't know （ifwhether he had seen the film.）
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.

文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，
格言等，从句仍然要用 一般现在时。例如：
He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）
The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主 语一致；如果是第
二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用
问号。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a
talk.
Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?

二、宾语从句的转化
1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wi sh，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句
主语与从句主语相同时，从句可 简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问
句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句 可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式
结构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾 语时，从句的主语和
间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或
间接宾语一致时，宾 语从句可简化为“连接代词副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could
you tell me how to get to the park?
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch， hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾
语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V- ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet laywas lying on the ground.
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.

文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
→She found the wallet lielying on the ground.

注意！宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用ifwhether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
















1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.

文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave

4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. How

5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather
D. How

6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost

asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D.
who he is

him ___.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup

9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts


weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow

you know _________?
A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is
C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to

you tell me where _________?
A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape

want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying

wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking

one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.

文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
talk or not.
A. when B. whether C. where D. If

didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made
C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch

one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should
we do

don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do

21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D.
what I say

22. Can you tell me ________?
A. which class you are in B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class D. are you in which class

23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station

24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went

25. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was

26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
A. where’s the teachers’ office B. where’s the bus station
C. what’s she doing D. where the post office is

27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.
A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where
does she live

28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.
A. where does he live B. where he lives
C. where is he living D. he lives there

29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.
A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he
said

30. Have you decided ______ for London?
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.

文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
宾语从句巩固练习参考答案

1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。
3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。
4. 参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。
5. 参考答案B 有or not， 所以用whether.
6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.
7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。
8. 参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。
10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我
已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。
11. 参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。
12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
13. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。
14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。
15. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人
是之前就把礼物放进袜子里 了，所以用过去完成时态。
16. 参考答案B 有or not就用whether.
17. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应
的时态。
18. 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做 什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从
句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句 ，而us是宾格
不能作从句的主语，所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.
19. 参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to
do 的宾语。
20. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用
过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。
21. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。
22. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.
23. 参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，
怎样用how.
24. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
25. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需
要跟名词。
26. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.
27. 参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述
语序。
28. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序
29. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根 据实际情况用
相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。
30. 参考答案B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为
是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有 在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来
时。
31. 参考答案D 不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.

文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.