被动语态讲解及练习

被动语态讲解及练习
一、 被动语态的用法：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is am are + 及物动词的过去分词
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was were + 及物动词的过去分词
3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：willbe going to+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：
1. 先找出谓语动词； 2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
eg：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
Lei mended the broken bike this morning.
→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
三、 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
2. 有些动词（如：系动词look，smell，taste， sound，feel)用主动形式表示被动意义。还
有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，与well, easily等词连用，含有被动意义，如：
read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean等。
eg: This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态
时，须加上to 。
eg：make sb do sth→sb+ be +made to do sth
see sb do sth→sb +be +seen to do sth
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被 动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，
这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
eg: He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

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5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词
或副词。
eg: We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.



被动语态练习
一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did build
( )（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( )3.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( ) many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )5.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
( )6.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( ) _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
( )9.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us
( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

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A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．
language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
5. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
6. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
7. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
8. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
9. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
10. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
11. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.
food _____________ (smell) delicious.
13. Look! Someone __________(dance).
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）
_______ people _________ tea in South China？
2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．
work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)
How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ?
4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)
An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.
5. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.
6. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
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I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.
are watching the football match.
The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.
they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)
__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?
call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)
The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.



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