足球的英文怎么写-said
高考被动语态详解+例句
一、单项选择被动语态
1
.
The old man was weak after the
accident; so he ______ carefully by us.
A
.
must be take care of
B
.
must take care of
C
.
must
look after D
.
must be looked after
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照
顾。固定词组:take care of looked after“
照顾
”
;句子主语he
和谓语动词之间是被动关
系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,
“
情态动词
+be +
过去分词
”
。故选
D
。
2
.
At the awarding ceremony held
in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what
______ in
science and technology.
A
.
has discovered B
.
has been
discovered
C
.
had discovered
D
.
had been discovered
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学
技术的发现。科学家们感
到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,
what
于
动词
discover
是被动关系,故选
D
。
3
.
Many artifacts ________ for the
first time in the National Museum at present.
A
.
were exhibited B
.
were
being exhibited
C
.
are being
exhibited D
.
are exhibited
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在
国家博物馆首次展出。根
据时间状语
“at present”
可知,句子描述现在正
在进行的动作,主语
artifacts
与谓语
exhibit
之间是被动关
系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选
C
。
4
.
—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes
,
it ________ in the dining
room.
A
.
serves B
.
is
serving
C
.
is being served
D
.
has been serving
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。因
serve
与
it(dinner
)
是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的
are about
to(
即将
)
have dinner
和答语
Yes
可知
,已
“
在
”
供应
dinner
了,故用现在进行时的被动语
态。故选
C
。
5
.
The
plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on
April 1, 2017.
A
.
announced
B
.
was announced C
.
announces
D
.
is announced
【答案】
B
【
解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在
2017
年
4
月<
br>1
日被官方宣
布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时
的被动语态。
故选
B
。
6
.
When
I got to his house, I found that the walls _____
.
A
.
are being painted
B
.
are painting
C
.
were
being painted D
.
were painting
【答案】
C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的
时候,我发现墙正在被粉
刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选
C
。
7
.
All the doctors in the
hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and
that he ____ at once.
A
.
should be;
be operated on
B
.
were; must be
operated on
C
.
be; was operated
on
D
.
was; be operated on
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查
insi
st
的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立
即动手术。
in
sist
作
“
坚决要求做某事
”
讲时,要用虚拟语气;当
“
坚持说,坚持陈述某事实
”
解时,用陈述语气。
考点
:
考查
insist
的用法
8
.
105
.
The International
Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease
of 15 events
to the program of the
2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A
.
will
make B
.
will be made
C
.
has been made D
.
had
made
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际
奥委会宣布在
2020
年东京奥运会上将增加
15
个比赛项目。从年份
2020
可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时
的被动,故选
B
。
9
.
Usually Beijing
Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes,
green onions and sweet
sauce.
A
.
was served B
.
will
serve
C
.
is served
D
.
served
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时
态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句
子说的是一般情况,要用一般现
在时态;句子主语
Beijing Roast Duck
是单数第三人称,和
谓语动
词
serve
之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
C
。
10
.
Only by increasing
the number of doctors by 50 percent _______
properly in this hospital.
A
.
can
be the patients treated
B
.
the
patients can be treated
C
.
can the
patients be treated
D
.
treated can
be the patients
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加
50%
的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到
恰当
的医治。
“only
+状语
”
放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故
选
C
项。
考点
:
考查部分倒装
11
.
Peter is helping set tables in the
hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A
.
is holding B
.
has held
C
.
is held D
.
will be
held
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在
帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这
里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在
pa
rty
还没举行,马上将要举行,
“
生日晚会
”
与
“
举行
”
之间是被动关系,故选
D
。
12
.
A rescue worker risked his life
saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains
for two
days.
A
.
are trapping
B
.
have been trapped
C
.
were
trapping D
.
had been trapped
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援
人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游
者。
“who ___ in the
mountains for two days”
是定语从句,修饰
two
tourists
,
two tourists
和
trap
之间是被
动关系,该空应用被动语态。由
risked
可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事
情,被
困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即
“
过去的过去
”
,该空应用过去完成
时态。
综上,
D
选项正确。
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或
动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即
“
过去的过
去
”
,其表达形式
为
had done
,被动语态的表达形式为
had been
done
。
13
.
—Have you
heard of yesterday's gas explosion?
—Yes.
Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to
have made it out safely.
A
.
have
thought B
.
are thought
C
.
had thought D
.
were
thought
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:
——
你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗<
br>?——
是的,在现场的
35
名矿工
中,只有两名被认为安全获救。此处
指现在只有
2
个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的
被动语态,故选
B.
14
.
The affairs of each country
should be by its own people.
A
.
elected B
.
settled
C
.
developed D
.
contained
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决
。由句意可知,选
settle
,
意为
“
解决
”
。
elect
选举;
develop
发展;
contain
包含,控制。故选
B
。
15
.
You
can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.
A
.
has painted B
.
is
painted
C
.
is being painted
D
.
is painting
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来
,
房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进
行时的被动语态。故
C
选项正确。
16
.
More expressways
________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local
economy.
A
.
are being built
C
.
have been built
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公
路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语
soon
可
知,考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠
动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的
是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间
状语
soon
,然后才能准确判断时态
是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项
A
是现在进行时;选项
B
是一般将来时;选项
C
是现在完成时;选
项
D
是过去完成时。故选择
B
。
B
.
will be built
D
.
had
been built
17
.
Please
don’t stand up in class until you ______.
A
.
were told to
C
.
are told
to
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文
中,为了避免重
复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号
to
。
分析句子可
知,本句为一般现在时。故
C
选项正确。
【点睛】
to
代替不定式
在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以
被省略掉,但是要保留动词不
定式的符号
to
。
to
代替不定式,常
同
refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope,
like, be afraid,
prefer, care, oblige, forget,
wish, try
,
tell
等动词连用。
注意:如果不定式中含有
be, have,
或
have
been
,一般要保留
be, have
或
have
been
。
本句还原为:
Please don’t stand up
in class until you are told to stand
up
。省略句为:
Please
don’t stand up in class
until you are told to
。故
C
选项正确。
B
.
are told
D
.
were
told
18
.
This is one of the
best films _______.
A
.
that have
been shown this year
C
.
that has been
shown this year
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语
从句,先行词
为
the one
,有最高级
the best
修饰
,关系代词应该用
that
,在从句中作主语,语境表明使
用现在完成时,而且谓语要
用第三人称单数,故
C
项正确。
B
.
that have
shown
D
.
that you talked
19
.
It was announced that only when the
fire was under control __________to return to
their
homes.
A
.
the residents
would be permitted
B
.
had the
residents been permitted
C
.
would
the residents be permitted
D
.
the
residents had been permitted
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:通报说,只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里
I
t
是形式主语,真正的主
语是
that
引导的从句;
that
引导的主语从句中,"
only+
状语从句"位于句首,状语从句对
应的主句要用倒装语序,且此处表示过去将来,故选
C
。
20
.
Our society would be better off but
for the fact that the economy ________ by the
current
global financial crisis.
A
.
had been affected
C
.
should be affected
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当
前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更
好。此处表示一种客观事实,且
the econom
y
和
affect
之间是一种被动关系,所以
that
引
导
的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
D
。
B
.
were affected
D
.
is
affected
21
.
—Do you like the
mobile game Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the
posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4
million times.
A
.
have read
C
.
would be read
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:
——
你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?
——
是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了
400
多万次。
The posts
和
read
是被动关系,用被动
语态,
“
已经被阅读过
了
”
用完成时态,故选
B
。
B
.
have been read
D
.
are reading
22
.
The Palace Museum has put on many
attractions since it ___________ in 2017.
A
.
had been rebuilt
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:自从
20
17
年重新修缮,故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。
分析语境可知,重新修缮是过去某个具
体时间点(
2017
年)发生的事情,应用一般过去
时;此处也可用固定句型
havehas done since…
来理解,该句型中主句用完成时,
since
引
导的从句使用一般过去时;故宫博物院是
“
被
”
相关人员修缮,
应使用被动语态,
was rebuilt
符合题意,故选
B
。
B
.
was rebuilt C
.
had rebuilt
D
.
rebuilt
23
.
The
letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he
didn’t read them until 3 days later.
A
.
were put
【答案】
A
【解析】
B
.
was put C
.
put
D
.
has put
【分析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意:给老板的那些信放在他的办公
桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那
些信。
letter“
信件
”
和
put“
放
”
之间是被动的关系,所以排除
C
和
D
,然后因为
letters
是复
数,谓语动词用
were put,
故选
A
。
24
.
It is
______ that the financial crisis is disappearing
in some countries.
A
.
reported
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查
被动语态。句意:据报道,金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中
It
为形式主语,
tha
t
引
导的从句为主语从句,是真正的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词
report
是逻辑上的动宾关系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。故选
A
。
B
.
to report C
.
reporting
D
.
being reported
25
.
We didn’t play football
match________.
A
.
was canceled
B
.
is canceled
C
.
has
canceled D
.
had canceled
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态语态。句意:昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了。根据句意可知,
match
和
c
ancel
之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由
yesterday
可知,这是发生
在过去的一件事
情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选
A
。
26
.
Amy, as well as her brothers,
________ a warm welcome when returning to the
village last
week.
A
.
is given
C
.
was given
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当
上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据
last week
可知,应用过去时,排除选项<
br>A
和
B
;本句的主语是
Amy
,她受到热烈欢迎,所
以用过去时的被动。故选
C
。
B
.
are
given
D
.
were given
27
.
—The hurricane ____ to reach
the coast tomorrow morning.
—If so, we’d
better make full preparations for it.
A
.
will be predicted
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态
及语态。句意:
——
预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。
——
如果是这样的
话,我们最好做好充分的准备。
A. will be
predicted
将被预测;
B. is
predicting
正在被预测;
C. has
predicted
已经预测;
D. is
predicted
被预测。分析句子可知,空格处的主语是
the
hurrica
ne
与动词
predict
二者是被动关系,要用被动语态。
B
和<
br>C
是主动语态,故不正确。
根据第二句话可知,飓风明天早上才到,现在还没到,即飓风
到达海岸是现在做出的预
测,所以要用一般现在时,故选
D
。
B
.
is predicting C
.
has
predicted D
.
is predicted
28
.
The father,along with his four
children,_____ they will be back_____fixed.
A
.
have gone to;isn’t B
.
had
gone to;is not C
.
went to;aren’t
been
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他
们什么时候回
来还没有定下来。
along with
,
together
with
,
as well as,
with
引导并列主语时,谓语动词与
前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据
When
they will be
back_____fixed.
可知,说话时他们不在现
场,应使用
havehas
gone to“
到某地去
”
;
When they will be ba
ck
是主语从句,谓语动词应
使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,
表示对现在的影响。故
选
D
。
D
.
has
gone to;has not
29
.
They realized
that the problem Ted put forward was difficult
_______.
A
.
to solve
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语
be
difficult to do
sth.“
难以;很难
……”
后跟不定式
,且在此结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那
么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。
故用
to solve
形式。故选
A
。
B
.
solved C
.
to be solved
D
.
solving
30
.
The
officer commanded that everyone passing by ______
that day.
A
.
search
C
.
be searched
B
.
would be
searched
D
.
must be searched
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command
后面的宾语从
句用虚拟
语气,(
should
)
+
动词原形,此处
eve
ryone
和
search
之间是被动关系,故答案为
C
。