留意-indraw
被动语态讲解及练习
精品文档
被动语态(Passive Voice)
【语态】
(Voice)
(主动语态和被动语态)
1、语态的分类:
(1)主动语态:动作的执行者作主语。
(2)被动语态:动作的承受者作主语。
2、被动语态的动词特征:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(简称:be +
p.p.),
变否疑。
3、被动语态的时态:
(1)一般现在时的被动语态:
isamare + p.p. 否定:isn’tam notaren’t
+p.p.
(2)一般过去时的被动语态: waswere + p.p. 否定:wasn’tweren’t
+ p.p.
(3)一般将来时的被动语态: will+ be + p.p.
否定:won’t be +p.p.
(4)情态动词的被动语态: mustcanmay+
be + p.p.
否定: mustn’tcan’tmay not +
be +p.p.
(5) 现在完成时的被动语态:
havehas+been+p.p. 否定: haven’thasn’t +been +
p.p.
(说明:以上5种为必须要掌握的形式,以下3种为了解的形式。)
(6)现在进行时的被动语态: isamare + being + p.p.
否定: isn’tam notaren’t +
being + p.p.
(7)过去完成时的被动语态; had + been + p.p.否定:hadn’t + been
+
p.p.
(8)过去将来时的被动语态: would + be +
p.p.否定:wouldn’t + be +
p.p.
e.g., (1) The
exercise must____________(finish) today.
(2)
Football _________(play) in the world.
(3)
My wallet___________(steal) yesterday.
(4)
The bridge ___________(build)now.
(5) The
story_____________(read) by me for three weeks.
4、被动语态的变化步骤:
(1)划分主语、谓语和宾语
(2)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语
(3)将主动语态的动词变成be+p.p.形式(要保持原来的时态形式)
(注意动词的时态形式和主语的单数和复数形式)
(4)将主动语态的主语变成“by+宾格”结构(可以省略)
e.g. (1)
People named the two pandas “Tuantuan” and
“Yuanyuan”.
(2) We will finish the work in
two days.
(3) We must protect forests.
(4) I have kept the dog for two years.
*(5)Did the dog eat the meat?
收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除
精品文档
*(6)Who has take the books away?
Keys(参考答案):
(1) The two pandas were named “Tuantuan” and
“Yuanyuan” (by people).
(2) The work will be
finished (by us) in two days.
(3) Forests must
be protected (by us).
(4) The dog has been
kept (by me) for two days.
(5) Was the meat
eaten by the dog?
(6) Who(m) have the books
been taken away by?
5、不用被动语态动词:
(1)have 有
(2)look,sound,smell,taste等连
系动词
(3)take
place happen
(4)get toarrive(atin)reach
到达
(5)rise升起,上升
(6)ring(铃响)
(7)beginstart开始
(8)lie躺
收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除
精品文档
※The book sells well.(这本卖得好)※The meat cooks
well.
(8)return(回来,回归—不用被动,归还—可用被动语态)
(9)leave(离开—不用被动语态,留下遗忘—可用被动语态)
e.g. (1)The
idea ________(sound) great. Let’s go together.
(2)The story _________(happen) in USA ten
years ago.
(3)The Olympics__________(take
place) in Beijing in 2008.
(4)The kind of
bicycle______(sell) well.
Keys(参考答案):
(1)sounds (2)happened (3)took place (4)sells
6、常用被动语态:
(1)be located in (2)be
covered with
(3)be called (4)be
made of(infrom)
(5)be made up of (6)be
asked to do sth
(7)
be invited to do
sth
(8)be used for doing sthto do sth
e.g. (1)The streets _________(cover) with snow
because
it__________(snow) heavily last night.
(2)We________(tell) to come to school
yesterday.
(3)Many friends ________(invite) to
my birthday part because
it is my birthday
tomorrow.
Keys(参考答案):
(1)was covered,
snowed (2) were told (3) were invited
7、动词不定式的省to形式的被动语态:(变被动时,要还原to)
※make sb
do sth—be made to do sth)
※see sb do sthwatch
sb do sthhear sb do sthnotice sb do sth
e.g.
(1) Floods made people leave their home.(被动语态)
(2) Teachers made us__________in the
classroom, so we
were made _______our
homework.
A. stay, do stay, do stay, to do
,
to do
Keys(参考答案):
(1)People were
made to leave their home (by floods).
(2) D
8、动词后面跟双宾语:
( 人在物前不用介词,物在人前要用介词to或for)
–只需将其中的一个宾语
(要么人,要么物)变成被动语态的主语
注意:makebuydraw常与for连用 e.g. make sth for sbbuy
sth for sb
e.g. (1)Uncle Li gave us a big
dinner yesterday.
We ______ ______ a big
dinner ______ Uncle Li yesterday.
A big
dinner________ ________ _______us _____Uncle Li
yesterday.
(2)Dad will buy me a present.
I ______ ______ ______ a present ______
Dad.
A present ______ ______ ______ ______
me ______ Dad.
收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除
精品文档
Keys(参考答案):
(1)were given,
by was given to, by
(2)will be bought, by
will be bought for, by
9、“动词+副词”或“动词+介词“结构
在变成被动语态后,介词或副词不能漏掉
e.g. (1)We must look
after our eyes.
(2)How did you deal with the
dog?
Keys(参考答案):
(1) Our eyes must be
looked after by us.
(2) How was the dog dealt
with by you?
10、同步练习
被动语态练习
I. 选择最佳答案:
( ) 1. English __________ in Britain.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking
spoken
( ) 2. This popular song
__________ by us after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang C. is often sang
is often sung
( ) 3. This kind of bike __________ in
Germany.
A. makes B. made C. is making
D. is made
( ) 4. New computers
_________ in our school.
A. is used B. are
using C. are used
have used
( ) 5.
Our flat must ___________ clean.
A. keep B.
be kept C. to be kept
D. to keep
(
) 6. A new hospital _____________ at the corner of
the street.
A. is building B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
( ) 7.
The key __________ on the sofa when I left.
A.
was left B. will be left C. is left
D.
has been left
( ) 8. Doctors ____________
all over the world.
收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除
D.
is
D.
D.
精品文档
A. need
D. will need
B. are needing C. are needed
( )
9. His new book_____________ next year.
A.
will be published
C. is being published
A. is not spoken
speaking
( ) 11.
These papers _____________ yet.
A. have not
written
C. has not written
A. didn't
B. have not been
written
D. has not been written
C. isn't
B. is
publishing
D. has been published
D. is
not
( ) 10. French ____________ in every
country.
B. are spoken C. is speaking
( ) 12. The sports meeting ____________ be
held until next week.
B. won't
D. doesn't
B. in C. to
( ) 14. The two panda
were taken to Taiwan ______________ us.
A. for
D. by
B. sells well C. is sold good
( ) 15. The book ______________.
A.
sells good
D. is sold well
A. can repair
repairing
( ) 17. The jar __________
for ___________ hot water.
A. used; keeping
B. was used; keeping
D. are used; keep
D.
C. is used; to
keep
A. grows
will grow
( ) 19.
The bridges__________ a few years ago.
A. is
built
D. was built
A. are taken good
care B. are taken good care of
B. built
C. were built
B. can be repaired C.
can be repairing D. can
( ) 16. The broken
bike_____________ here by Old Wang.
( ) 18.
Cotton _____________ in the southeast of China.
B. is grown C. were grown
( )
babies __________in the hospital.
收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除
精品文档
C.
take good care of
A. are made of
made
into
D. take good care
C. are made into
D.
( ) 21. These bridges __________stone.
B. made of
( ) 22. These
books__________ by the writer in the 1980s.
A.
are written
writing
II.用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。
1.________________this kind of car
__________(produce) in Shanghai?
2.The shop
______________ (close) at this time of day.
3.Some children ________________ (take ) good
care by the nurse.
4.Some new houses
_______________ (build) by the villagers
themselves.
5.What language ____________
(speak) in Canada?
6.The colour TV
____________ (buy) in that shop three days ago.
7.The doctor said Jim must _____________
(operate ) on at once.
8.--“____________the
bridge ___________(repair) yet?” --“Yes. ”
9.We are in Grade One this year, so we
____________ (teach ) physics next year.
10.--“Where ____________(be) you last
night?”--“I____________(ask) to help
Tom at
home”
11.The big tree ____________ (blow)down
in the storm last night.
12.The Great Wall
______________ (know) all over the world.
13.____________the film __________ (show) many
times since last Sunday?
14.___________the
street lights usually ___________(turn) on at
seven in summer
evening?
15.Shanghai
Museum _____________ (locate) in the centre of
Shanghai.
III. 按要求改写句子
1. Mr. Smith told
us some customs of England. (改为被动语态)
We
___________ ___________ some customs of England.
2. You can keep the book for two weeks.
(改为被动语态)
The book can___________ ___________
for two weeks.
3. The recent tsunami killed
over 140,000 people. (改为被动语态)
Over 140,000
people ___________ ___________ by the recent
tsunami.
4. We should take good care of our
desks. (改为被动语态)
Our desks should
____________ ___________ good care of our desks.
B. were written C. are writing D. were
收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除
精品文档
5. We
will hold the meeting this afternoon. (改为被动语态)
The meeting will ____________ ___________
this afternoon.
6. The teacher doesn’t teach
English in our school. (改为被动语态)
English
________ ________ in our school.
7. They saw a
UFO flying in the sky. (改为被动语态)
A UFO
__________ ___________ flying in the sky.
8.
They sell all kinds of watches in the shop.
(改为被动语态)
All kinds of watches __________
___________ in the shop.
9. Mr. Smith told us
some customs of England. (改为被动语态)
____________ ___________ told some customs of
England.
10. People can turn matter from one
state to another. ( 改为被动语态 )
Matter can
____________ _______________ from one state to
another.
11. The writer gave her a book after
talking to her. ( 改为被动语态 )
A book ___________
____________ to her by the writer after he talked
to her.
12. Did you grow vegetables? (改为被动语态)
___________ vegetables ___________?
13. Did he repair this desk yesterday?
(改为被动语态)
____________ this desk
____________ yesterday?
收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除
bitch社-周报怎么写
度日如年意思-胸有丘壑
丘陵是什么意思-教练用英语怎么说
什么浩渺-交头接耳的意思
忿怎么读-马援字文渊
尺子用英语怎么写-导套
小学语文阅读理解的技巧和方法-辅音字母有哪些英语
掌控的英文-如此多的英语
-
上一篇:(完整word)初中英语被动语态讲解练习及答案
下一篇:初中英语被动语态讲解与练习