平上去入-执拗的读音
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被动语态
(1)含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成
We can
repair this watch in two days.
→This watch
can be repaired in two days.
They should do
it at once.
→It should be done at once.
(2)特殊情况
made the boy work for two hours
yesterday.
→The boy was made to work by
him for two hours yesterday.
never lets me
watch TV .
→I am never let to watch TV by
mother.
gave Peter a Christmas present just
now.
→(1)A Christmas present was given to
Peter by Jack just now.
→(2)Peter was
given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
常见的句型结构:
It is(was)agreed(believeddecidedh
opedthought......)that......大家同意(相信、决定、
希望、认为).
.....
It is(was)well known that......众所周知
It is(was)taken for granted that......被视为当然
It must be remembered that......务必记住......
It mustn’t be forgotten that......千万别忘记......
It is(was)said(reported,heard,told,suggested)t
hat......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......)
二、典型例题
( )1.The Olympic Games
___________every four years.
A are
held
ho1d
( )2. In the art show,a lot
of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the
Chinese paintings.
A. is giving B is
given C will give D has given
B
were held C.are holding D.will
( )3.
Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular.
It _________in. many schools around
the world.
A. teaches
taught
( )4. Ba
Jin, one of the greatest writers in China,
________as
A. is regarded B. has regarded
C. is regarding D. regards
。
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B. is teaching C.
has taught D. is
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( )5.
Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used
D. used
( )6. --Do you often clean your
classroom?
--Yes. Our classroom
__________every day.
A. clean
B. cleans C. is cleaned
( )7.一Did you
hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes.In fact,it ____.That's all because of the
people and the factories around.
A. polluted
po11ute
( )8. --Our environment is
getting worse than before.
--You're right. But thanks to Earth
Day_______, people have done more and more useful
things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth
Day.
A. is started B. was started
C. has started
( )9. ---I feel very happy
that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!
A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen
D. haven chosen
( )10. Many trees and flowers
______ in our school last year,and they made our
school a
beautiful garden.
A.plant
B.planted C.have planted D.were
planted
( ) famous paintings __________in the
hall next week.
A. will show
shown
( )12. A talk on developments in
science and technology in the school hall
next week .
A. given B. will be given
C. has been given D. gives
( )13.---Great
changes have taken place in this city.
---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been
______ these days.
B. were shown C. is
shown D. will be
B was polluted C
has polluted D.was
A. turned up B. put up
C. shown up D. fixed up
( )-year-olds
should not to drive in China.
A.
allow B. be allow C. allowed
D. be allowed
( )15. —Do you often clean your
classroom?
—Yes, our classroom ______
every day.
A. clean B. cleans C.
is cleaned D. Cleaned
三、课后练习
(
)1.—Susan, why are you still here? They are all
ready to start.
–I’m sorry, but I _____
when to meet.
A. don’t tell B.
didn’t tell C. haven’t told D.
wasn’t
。
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told
( )2.Many old houses around our
school ____ next year and a large green area will
appear.
A. pull down
pulled down
(
)3.--- My watch ______.
--- Don’t worry.
Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A. is lost
stopped
( )4.---Did you go to Sam’s
weekend party?
---No, I___________.
A.
am not invited
didn’t invite
( )5.-- How
often ______ your school sports meeting ______?
-- Once a year.
A. does; hold
hold
( )6.On May 30th, , one bowl in the
Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36
million
Hong Kong dollars.
A. sell
sold
( )7.The
Spring Festival
Evening.
A. has been regarded B. are
regarded C. has regarded D. regards
B.
sold C. is sold D. was
B. was; hold C. is; held D.
did;
B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited
D.
B. is broken C. has found D.
has
B. will be pulled down C. will pull down
D. are
( )8.—Those eggs of different colors
are very beautiful.
—Yes, they ______ in
Hangzhou.
A. painted
painted
(
)9.---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the
sign:: “Rubbish into the dustbin.”
---Sorry.
A, has throw B, was
throw C, must throw D , must be
thrown
( )10.The 29th 0lympic Games __in
Beijing in 2008.
A.will hold B will be
held C.hold
B. were painting C.
were painted D. had
( )11. The girl was
often heard happily in her room.
A.
sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
(
)12. It is reported that more new teaching
buildings _________ in our school in the next
。
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term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has
built D. will build
( )13. It is
reported that more new teaching buildings
_________ in our school in the next
term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has
built D. will build
( )14. The sick boy
_________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes
D. took
( )15. --It’s difficult for the
village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge _________ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has
been built D. should be built
( )16.
--David, turn off the TV________ no one is
watching it.
--But it ________ off already!
The music is from the radio.
A. so that, has
been turned B. when, has turned
C. if, has been turned D.
because, has turned
( )17. Usually John
to school in his father’s beautiful car.
A.
has taken B. is taking C. is taken
D. has been taken
( )18. Don’t put off
today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work
_________ today.
A. may do B. must do
C. may be done D. must be done
( )19.--
Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built D.
is built
( )20. Don’t discuss the problems
with your partner unless you _________ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will
ask D. will be ask
。
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一般现在时
1A 。[解析]考查被动语态,根据句意,
“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态,故排除
了B、C、D。
2[答案]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态,句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受
者。“在这次艺术展中,一些
有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。”
3[答案]D。[
解析]考查被动语态。物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性,不能用被
动语态。
4[答案]A。[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态,表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。
5[答案]C 。[解析]从句子看,电脑作主语,是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,故选C。
6. [答案]C。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性
,不能用被
动语态。
一般过去时
1[答案]B。考查被动语态。物作主语,一般
要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性,不能用被动语态。
2[答案]B。 [解析]从句意
:“……自从‘地球日’开始以来,人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。”可
知,“地球日”的开
始,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was started故选B。
3. We
________into five groups to go to the old people's
home. We did many things to cheer them
up.
[太原市]
A. divided B. are divided
C. were divided
3[答案]C。[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及
语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后
一句.”可推断,时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。
4C 5D
一般将来过去
1[答案]D。[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。
主语为“一些名画”,在此为动作“展出”的承受者,故应用
被动语态,时间状语为next
week,是表示将来的时间状语,所以句子时态是一般将来时,所以D项正确。
2B
答案
B
答案:D。情态动词用于被动结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
答案为C。句中有every day,主语为our
classroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
【参考答案】
1.答案D
解析:依据句意:对不起,但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去,I
和tell之间是被
动关系。
2.答案B 解析:由题干时间next year
科知识将来时态,句子主语是old houses ,应用被动语态。故选B。
3.答案A
解析:由Let’s go to the Lost & Found.可知,说明表丢失了。故选
4.答案B 解析:由Did you go to Sam’s weekend
party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生,I 和invite之间存
在着被动关系。故选B。
5.答案C 解析:How often+一般疑问句?此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作
的次数,表示“多
长时间一次”。往往针对频度副词如:always, seldom,
usually, once a month, sometimes, every five
minutes.
等提问,常用于现在时或过去时。由题干your school sports
meeting 作主语,谓语应用被动语态。故选C。
6.答案D 解析:由On May
30th, ,可知动作发生在过去;其主语是one bowl与sell存在被动关系。
7.答案A 解析:依据题意: “千手观音” 被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。
表示过去发
生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果,应用现在完成时。其主语是The
Guanyin,要用被动语态。故选A。
8.答案C 解析:they指代Those
eggs of different
colors,主语是物,故用被动语态。依据结构,应选
C.。
9.答案D
解析:依据句意:垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示“命令”,句子主语是垃圾,应用被动语态。
10.答案B解析:考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in
2008可知是将来时,运动会应该是“被举行”,所以使用
一般将来时的被动语态:will
+be+过去分词。
11选B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动
词不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动
。
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语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息was often
heard可直接断定正确答案为B。
12选A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息in
the next term可知要用一般将来时,先排除B、C二
项;另结合题意“据报道我们学校在
下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造”可知要用被动语态,故舍D选A。
13选A
14选B。由
时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时,先排除A、C二项;另根据题意“那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院”可知要用被动语态,故舍D选B。
15选D
16选C。考查现在完
成时的被动语态。结合题意“如果没有人看电视就关掉它”可知第一个空是条件状语从句;
另由关键信息
“The music is from the
radio.”可知“(电视)已经关掉了”,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故
正确答案为C。
17选C
18选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意“今天的工作必须在今天被做完”可
知本题要用被动语态,先排除
A、B二项;结合题意可舍C选D。
19选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly 800 years ago可知要
用一般过去时,先排除C、D
二项;另结合题意“它(古老的宫殿)在近800年前被建造的”可舍A选
B。
20选B
。
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