高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择被动语态
1
．
It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A
．
trapped
C
．
had trapped
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由
were < br>saved
可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，
vis itors
和
trap
构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D< br>选项正确。

B
．
have been trapped

D
．
had been trapped


2
．
(
江苏四校第四次考试
)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of
the missing________shortly.

A
．
will be published
C
．
had been published
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态。
shortly
不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来
时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案：
A

B
．
have been published

D
．
are published


3
．
—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

— Oh
，
my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.

A
．
was expected
C
．
expected
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：
——
经理出差回来了 。他正在问你要报告。
——
哦，
天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根 据语境，是过去预料他明天会回
来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选
A
。

【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时
间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。

考点：考查时态和语态

B
．
will expect

D
．
will be expected


4
．
—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A
．
was sent B
．
has been sent

C
．
had been sent D
．
would be sent

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：
—— Peterson
叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？
——
很
可惜他已经被派 到
Zimbabwe
去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，
Uncle Peterson< br>被派到
Zimbabwe
这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应 用现在完成时
态。且主语
he
和
send
之间是被动关系，故该句要 用被动语态。综上，
B
选项正确。


5
．
The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A
．
had been built B
．
was built

C
．
was being built D
．
is being built

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放 。根据后面一句可推知，
图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句 要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选
D
。


6
．
The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four
weeks ago.

A
．
viewed
C
．
was viewed
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed
，一般过去式；
B. was viewed
过去式的被
动语态；
C. has viewed
，现在完成式；
D. has been viewed
，现在完成式的 被动语态。句意：
自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近< br>9
百
万次。
since
从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时
has done
形式，又因
music video
是被
访问的，故要用被动语态。故选
D
。

考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

B
．
has viewed

D
．
has been viewed


7
．
Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.

A
．
has been told; washes
C
．
was told; was washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为 过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，
故用过去完成时。像
feel, smell, look, wash
等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语
态，结合 前面时态可知，应选
washed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布， 因为有人告
诉她那种布很好洗。故选
B
。

B
．
had been told; washed

D
．
had been told; was washed


8
．
The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.

A
．
announced B
．
was announced C
．
announces D
．
is announced

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态与被动语态。 句意：设立雄安新区的计划在
2017
年
4
月
1
日被官方宣
布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选< br>B
。


9
．
Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

A
．
will take B
．
will be taken C
．
have taken D
．
have been taken

【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍
照。根据语境 可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选
B
。


10
．
All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A
．
should be; be operated on

B
．
were; must be operated on

C
．
be; was operated on

D
．
was; be operated on

【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查
insi st
的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立
即动手术。
in sist
作
“
坚决要求做某事
”
讲时，要用虚拟语气；当
“
坚持说，坚持陈述某事实
”
解时，用陈述语气。

考点
:
考查
insist
的用法


11
．
105
．
The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events
to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A
．
will make B
．
will be made

C
．
has been made D
．
had made

【答案】
B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际 奥委会宣布在
2020
年东京奥运会上将增加
15
个比赛项目。从年份
2020
可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时
的被动，故选
B
。


12
．－
Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－
Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A
．
had interviewed B
．
was interviewed

C
．
was being interviewed D
．
is being interviewing

【答案】
C

【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：
——
迈克
,
你刚才看到
Mr. Chapma n
在办公室吗
?——
是的
,
他
正在接受采访
,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中
he
和动
词interview
是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选
C
。


13
．
The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
when we ________ admitted.

A
．
will get
C
．
got
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主
语
we和动词
admit
是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；
got
在
此相当于
were
，故选
C
。

B
．
get

D
．
have got


14
．
I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A
．
have told; wash
C
．
was told; washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考察 时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内
容为过去已经完成的 动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事
实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在， 故用一般现在时态。选
B
。

B
．
have been told; wash

D
．
have been told; are washed







15
．
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two
days.

A
．
are trapping B
．
have been trapped

C
．
were trapping D
．
had been trapped

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援 人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游
者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”
是定语从句，修饰
two tourists
，
two tourists
和
trap
之间是被 动关系，该空应用被动语态。由
risked
可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事
情，被 困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即
“
过去的过去
”
，该空应用过去完成 时态。

综上，
D
选项正确。

点睛：过去完成时表示 过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即
“
过去的过
去
”
，其表达形式为
had done
，被动语态的表达形式为
had been done
。


16
．
— Why do you look very upset?

— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

A
．
was left
C
．
had been left
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：
——
你为什么看起来很沮丧？
——
突然停电了，那时我的文章就没
写完。句中
le ave
与主语
essay
构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语
si nce
表示从
那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选
D。

B
．
has left

D
．
has been left


17
．
To my ________
，
he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize
in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.

A
．
astonishment
；
astonishing

B
．
astonished
；
astonishing

C
．
astonishment
；
astonished

D
．
astonish
；
astonishment

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查
astonish< br>相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是
,
他对这个消息并不感到惊讶
.to one's
astonishment“
使某人感到惊讶的是
”
；
be astonished at sth.“
对某事感到惊讶
”
。故选
C.


18
．
Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better
transport in the city.

A
．
are constructing B
．
are being constructed C
．
is constructing D
．
is being constructed

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，
以便有更便利的交通 。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语
Many subway stations
和动词
construct
是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选
B.
【点睛】

现在进行时的被动结构：
be + being+
过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.
一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1
）
“be being done”
中的动词
be
应随主语作相应的变化。

2
）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把
be doing
变为
be
being done.

例
1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.

现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning
变为
is being cleaned)

例
2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.

那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting
变为
are being counted)


19
．
A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’
chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A
．
will be expected B
．
expects C
．
has been expected D
．
is expected

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项 新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票
机会。
be expected to do
表示
“
有望
……”
，常用于一般现在时，故
D
项正确。< br>

20
．
Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?

A
．
holding B
．
hold

C
．
to hold D
．
to be held

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗
?
根据
next Saturday
可知，事情还未发生，
the meeting
和
hold
之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词
不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。 故选
D
。


21
．
It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their
homes.

A
．
the residents would be permitted

B
．
had the residents been permitted

C
．
would the residents be permitted

D
．
the residents had been permitted

【答案】
C

【解析】

句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里
I t
是形式主语，真正的主
语是
that
引导的从句；
that
引导的主语从句中，＂
only+
状语从句＂位于句首，状语从句对
应的主句要用倒 装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选
C
。


22
．
As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by

2025.

A
．
will have been put B
．
will have put
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到
2025
年为止， 全国将有
2000
多万辆共享单车投入
运营。根据
by 2025
可 知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来
完成时的被动语态。故选
A< br>。

C
．
have been put D
．
will be putting


23
．
After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far
from the city.

A
．
were sent
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
toge ther with
（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语
I
，是单数；根据下文的< br>was
判断为一
般过去时，
send
和主语
I
之间是 动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主
语是单数，故用
was sent
，故选
B
项。

【点睛】

本题考查就远 原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原
则的词或短语有：
a s well as;(togetheralongcombined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;
including; in addition to; apart from
；
instead of
等


例如：

1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
除了这两个学生
,
没有人在教室。

2. Everybody except you is down on me.
除了你
,
大家都看不起我。

3. A woman with two children has come.
一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
约翰
,
而不是他的室友
,
应该受到责备。

B
．
was sent C
．
have been sent D
．
has been sent


24
．
The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ___________ in 2017.

A
．
had been rebuilt
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：自从
20 17
年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。
分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具 体时间点（
2017
年）发生的事情，应用一般过去
时；此处也可用固定句型
havehas done since…
来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，
since
引
导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是
“
被
”
相关人员修缮， 应使用被动语态，
was rebuilt
符合题意，故选
B
。

B
．
was rebuilt C
．
had rebuilt D
．
rebuilt

25
．
It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.

A
．
reported
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在 一些国家消退。句中
It
为形式主语，
that
引
导的从句为主语从 句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词
report
是逻辑上的动宾关 系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选
A
。

B
．
to report C
．
reporting D
．
being reported


26
．
Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last
week.

A
．
is given
C
．
was given
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当 上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据
last week
可知，应用过去时，排除选项< br>A
和
B
；本句的主语是
Amy
，她受到热烈欢迎，所
以用过去时的被动。故选
C
。

B
．
are given

D
．
were given


27
．
Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.

A
．
has informed
C
．
has been informed
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母 都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们
很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；
nei ther…nor
（既不，也不）有就近原则，只
看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里
he r parents
是复数，且是被告知，所以用
have been
informed
，故选
D
项。

【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常
见的就近原 则的词或者短语有：
not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…,
there be
句型，
whether…or…
，例如：

There is an apple and two bananas.
这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。

Not only you but also your father likes fishing.
不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。

B
．
have informed

D
．
have been informed


28
．
The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public

in 2019

A
．
is built B
．
has built C
．
is being built D
．
will be built

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说
201 9
年会对公众开放。句中时
间状语是
at present
意为
“< br>现在
”
，介绍正在发生的事情，主语
the Olympic Sports Center
与
build
该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故
C
项正确。


29
．
With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.

A
．
has introduced
C
．
is introduced
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展 ，更多新的技术被引进到
IT
领域。表示现阶段正在进行
的动作，用现在进行时。且主 语
new technology
与动作
introduce
之间是被动关系 ，用现在
分词的被动语态，故选
B
。

考点：时态和语态考查题

点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形 式。英语动词有
16
种时态，但
是常用的只有
9
种：一般现在时、一 般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、
现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进 行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者
时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形 式叫被动作语态。被
动语态由助动词
be +
过去分词构成，时态通过
be
表现出来。

B
．
is being introduced

D
．
was introduced


30
．
8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a
shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last
2 years.

A
．
killed B
．
were killed

C
．
have killed D
．
have been killed

【答案】
B

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名
1 7
岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在
圣塔菲高中杀害了
8
名学生和
2
名教师。
8 students and 2 teachers
是句子主语，复数形
式，和
kill
之间是被动关系，再根据
in the last 2 ye ars.
可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的
事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用 一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为
B
。